| Year
|
Individual or Organization
|
Notes
|
| ????
|
???? ?????? ???????
(
?????????????????
)
|
founder of the
Red Cross
and initiator of the
Geneva Convention
.
|
| ?????????? ??????
(
????????
)
|
founder and president of the
Societe Francaise pour l'arbitrage entre nations
.
|
| ????
|
Elie Ducommun
(Switzerland) and
Charles Albert Gobat
|
honorary secretaries of the
Permanent International Peace Bureau
in Berne.
|
| ????
|
Sir William Randal Cremer
(UK)
|
secretary of the
International Arbitration League
.
|
| ????
|
Institut de droit international
(Gent, Belgium).
|
| ????
|
Bertha Sophie Felicitas Baronin von Suttner
, nee Countess Kinsky von Chinic und Tettau (Austria-Hungary)
|
writer, honorary president of the
Permanent International Peace Bureau
.
|
| ????
|
???????? ??????????
(
?????? ???
)
|
??????? ??????????
-
?????-????? ?????
? ????? ????????????.
|
| ????
|
Ernesto Teodoro Moneta
(Italy)
|
president of the
Lombard League of Peace
.
|
| Louis Renault
(France)
|
professor of International Law.
|
| ????
|
Klas Pontus Arnoldson
(Sweden)
|
founder of the
Swedish Peace and Arbitration Association
.
|
| Fredrik Bajer
(Denmark)
|
honorary president of the
Permanent International Peace Bureau
.
|
| ????
|
Auguste Marie Francois Beernaert
(Belgium)
|
member of the
Cour Internationale d'Arbitrage
.
|
| Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant
(France)
|
founder and president of the French parliamentary group for international arbitration. Founder of the
Comite de defense des interets nationaux et de conciliation internationale
|
| ????
|
Bureau International Permanent de la Paix (
Permanent International Peace Bureau
), Berne.
|
| ????
|
Tobias Michael Carel Asser
(Netherlands)
|
initiator of the
International Conferences of Private Law
in The Hague.
|
| Alfred Hermann Fried
(Austria-Hungary)
|
founder of
Die Waffen Nieder
.
|
| ????
|
Elihu Root
(USA)
|
for initiating various arbitration agreements.
|
| ????
|
Henri la Fontaine
(Belgium)
|
president of the
Permanent International Peace Bureau
.
|
| ????
|
???????? ???????????
|
?????? ??????????
|
| ????
|
???????? ???????????
|
?????? ??????????
|
| ????
|
???????? ???????????
|
?????? ??????????
|
| ????
|
International
Red Cross
, Geneva.
|
| ????
|
Not awarded
|
| ????
|
?????? ???????
(?????? ???)
|
??????? ?????????? -
???? ??? ???????
?????????.
|
| ????
|
Leon Victor Auguste Bourgeois
(France)
|
president of the Council of the
League of Nations
.
|
| ????
|
Hjalmar Branting
(Sweden)
|
prime minister, Swedish delegate to the Council of the
League of Nations
.
|
| Christian Lous Lange
(Norway)
|
secretary-general of the
Inter-Parliamentary Union
|
| ????
|
Fridtjof Nansen
(Norway)
|
Norwegian delegate to the
League of Nations
, originator of the
Nansen passports
for refugees.
|
| ????
|
Not awarded
|
| ????
|
| ????
|
Sir
Austen Chamberlain
(UK)
|
for the
Locarno Treaties
.
|
| Charles Gates Dawes
(USA)
|
chairman of the
Allied Reparation Commission
and originator of the
Dawes Plan
.
|
| ????
|
Aristide Briand
(France)
|
for the
Locarno Treaties
.
|
| Gustav Stresemann
(Germany)
|
for the
Locarno Treaties
.
|
| ????
|
Ferdinand Buisson
(France)
|
founder and president of the
League for Human Rights
.
|
| Ludwig Quidde
(Germany)
|
delegate to numerous peace conferences.
|
| ????
|
Not awarded
|
| ????
|
Frank B. Kellogg
(USA)
|
for the
Kellogg-Briand Pact
.
|
| ????
|
Archbishop
Lars Olof Nathan (Jonathan) Soderblom
(Sweden)
|
leader of the ecumenical movement.
|
| ????
|
Jane Addams
(USA)
|
international president of the
Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
|
| ??????? ????? ??????
(USA)
|
for promoting the
Briand-Kellogg Pact
.
|
| ????
|
Not awarded
|
| ????
|
Sir Norman Angell (Ralph Lane)
(UK)
|
writer, member of the Executive Committee of the
League of Nations
and the
National Peace Council
.
|
| ????
|
Arthur Henderson
(UK)
|
chairman of the
League of Nations
Disarmament Conference
|
| ????
|
Carl von Ossietzky
(Germany)
|
pacifist journalist.
|
| ????
|
Carlos Saavedra Lamas
(Argentina)
|
president of the
League of Nations
and mediator in a conflict between
Paraguay
and
Bolivia
.
|
| ????
|
The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood
|
founder and president of the
International Peace Campaign
.
|
| ????
|
Nansen International Office For Refugees
, Geneva.
|
| ????
|
???????? ???????????
|
????? ??????????
|
| ????
|
???????? ???????????
|
????? ??????????
|
| ????
|
???????? ???????????
|
????? ??????????
|
| ????
|
???????? ???????????
|
????? ??????????
|
| 1943
|
???????? ???????????
|
????? ??????????
|
| 1944
|
International Committee of the
Red Cross
(awarded retroactively in 1945).
|
| ????
|
Cordell Hull
(USA)
|
for co-initiating the
United Nations
.
|
| ????
|
Emily Greene Balch
(USA)
|
honorary international president of the
Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
|
| John R. Mott
(USA)
|
chairman of the
International Missionary Council
and president of the
World Alliance of Young Men's Christian Associations
|
| ????
|
The
Friends Service Council
(UK) and The
American Friends Service Committee
(USA)
|
on behalf of the
Religious Society of Friends
, better known as the Quakers.
|
| ????
|
???????? ???????????
|
Apparently it would have been awarded to
Mahatma Gandhi
had he not been assassinated. See the Nobel e-museum article.
[?]
[
?????????? ???? ?????
]
|
| 1949
|
The Lord Boyd-Orr
(UK)
|
director general
Food and Agricultural Organization
, president
National Peace Council
, president
World Union of Peace Organizations
.
|
| ????
|
Ralph Bunche
(USA)
|
for mediating in
Palestine
(1948).
|
| ????
|
Leon Jouhaux
(France)
|
president of the
International Committee of the European Council
, vice president of the
International Confederation of Free Trade Unions
, vice president of the
World Federation of Trade Unions
, member of the
ILO Council
, delegate to the UN.
|
| 1952
|
Albert Schweitzer
(Germany)
|
for founding the
Lambarene Hospital
in
Gabon
.
|
| 1953
|
American Secretary of State
George Catlett Marshall
|
for the
Marshall Plan
.
|
| ????
|
The Office of the
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
.
|
| ????
|
Not awarded
|
| 1956
|
Not awarded
|
| 1957
|
Lester Bowles Pearson
(Canada) then future
Prime Minister of Canada
|
president of the 7th session of the
United Nations
General Assembly for introducing peacekeeping forces to resolve the
Suez Crisis
.
|
| 1958
|
Georges Pire
(Belgium)
|
leader of
L'Europe du Coeur au Service du Monde
, a relief organization for refugees.
|
| ????
|
Philip Noel-Baker
(UK)
|
for his lifelong ardent work for international peace and co-operation.
|
| 1960
|
Albert Lutuli
(South Africa)
|
president of the
ANC
(African National Congress).
|
| ????
|
???? ??????????????
(Sweden)
|
secretary-general of the
UN
(awarded posthumously).
|
| 1962
|
????? ???????
(USA)
|
for his campaign against nuclear weapons testing.
|
| ????
|
International Committee of the
Red Cross
, Geneva.
|
| League of
Red Cross
Societies, Geneva.
|
| 1964
|
???????? ????? ?????
(USA)
|
Leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, campaigner for civil rights.
[?]
Archived
2006-09-07
???????? ??????
?????.
|
| 1965
|
United Nation's Children's Fund (UNICEF)
|
| 1966
|
Not awarded
|
| 1967
|
| ????
|
Rene Cassin
(France)
|
president of the
European Court of Human Rights
.
|
| 1969
|
International Labour Organization
(I.L.O.), Geneva.
|
| 1970
|
Norman Borlaug
(USA)
|
for research at the
International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center
.
|
| 1971
|
Chancellor
Willy Brandt
(West Germany)
|
for
West Germany
's
Ostpolitik
, embodying a new attitude towards Eastern Europe and
East Germany
.
|
| 1972
|
Not awarded
|
| ????
|
Secretary of State
Henry A. Kissinger
(USA) and Foreign Minister
Le Ð?c Th?
(Vietnam, declined)
|
for the
Vietnam
peace accord.
|
| 1974
|
Sean MacBride
(Ireland)
|
president of the
International Peace Bureau
and the Commission of
Namibia
of the
United Nations
.
|
| Eisaku Sato
(佐藤榮作) (Japan)
|
prime minister.
|
| 1975
|
?????? ???????
(USSR)
|
for his campaigning for human rights.
|
| 1976
|
Betty Williams
and
Mairead Corrigan
|
founders of the
Northern Ireland Peace Movement
(later renamed
Community of Peace People
).
|
| ????
|
Amnesty International
, London
|
for its campaign against torture.
|
| 1978
|
President
Mohamed Anwar Al-Sadat
(Egypt) and Prime Minister
Menachem Begin
(Israel)
|
for negotiating peace between
???????
and
Israel
.
|
| 1979
|
???? ?????
(
????
)
|
poverty awareness campaigner (India)
|
| 1980
|
Adolfo Perez Esquivel
(Argentina)
|
human rights
|
| 1981
|
The Office of the
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
.
|
| ????
|
Alva Myrdal
(Sweden) and
Alfonso Garcia Robles
(Mexico)
|
delegates to the
United Nations
General Assembly on Disarmament.
|
| 1983
|
Lech Wał?sa
(Poland)
|
founder of
Solidarno??
and campaigner for human rights. Later served as the first president of
Poland
after the
fall of Communism
|
| 1984
|
Bishop
Desmond Mpilo Tutu
(South Africa)
|
for his work against
apartheid
.
|
| 1985
|
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
, Boston.
|
| 1986
|
??? ?????
(USA)
|
author
,
Holocaust
survivor
|
| 1987
|
President
Oscar Arias Sanchez
(Costa Rica)
|
for initiating peace negotiations in
Central America
.
|
| 1988
|
United Nations
Peace-Keeping Forces
.
|
For participation in numerous conflicts since 1956. As of the time of the award, 736 people from a variety of nations had lost their lives in peacekeeping efforts.
|
| 1989
|
Tenzin Gyatso
, the 14th
Dalai Lama
(Tibet).
|
for his consistent resistance to the use of violence in his people's struggle to regain their freedom.
|
| 1990
|
President
???????? ?????????
(Михаи?л Серге?евич Горбачёв) (USSR)
|
"for his leading role in the peace process which today characterizes important parts of the international community"
|
| 1991
|
???? ???? ?? ??
(
????????
)
|
"for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights"
|
| 1992
|
????????? ?????
(
?????????
)
|
"in recognition of her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples"
|
| 1993
|
??????? ?????
(
?????? ??????
) ?????
?????????? ??????? ?? ????????
(?????? ??????)
|
"for their work for the peaceful termination of the
apartheid
regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"
|
| 1994
|
PLO
Chairman
Yasser Arafat
(???? ?????) (Palestine), Foreign Minister
Shimon Peres
(????? ???) (
Israel
) and Prime Minister
Yitzhak Rabin
(???? ????) (Israel)
|
"for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East"
|
| 1995
|
Joseph Rotblat
(
Poland
/UK) and the
Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
|
"for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms"
|
| 1996
|
Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo
(
East Timor
) and
Jose Ramos Horta
(East Timor)
|
"for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor"
|
| 1997
|
International Campaign to Ban Landmines
(ICBL) and
Jody Williams
(USA)
|
"for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines"
|
| 1998
|
John Hume
and
David Trimble
(both
Northern Ireland
, UK)
|
"Awarded for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland"
|
| 1999
|
Medecins Sans Frontieres
, (
????????
).
|
"in recognition of the organization's pioneering humanitarian work on several continents"
|
| 2000
|
President
Kim Dae Jung
(金大中) (
South Korea
)
|
"for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular"
|
| 2001
|
??????? ????????? ???????
??????
Secretary-General
???? ???????
(
???
)
|
"for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world"
|
| 2002
|
Jimmy Carter
(USA) - former
President of the United States
|
"for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development"
|
| 2003
|
?????? ?????
(????? ?????), (
?????
)
|
"for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children."
|
| 2004
|
Wangari Maathai
(
??????
)
|
"for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace"
|
| 2005
|
The
International Atomic Energy Agency
(IAEA) and
Mohamed ElBaradei
(???? ????????) (
???????
)
|
"for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way"
|
| ????
|
??????? ??????
(???????? ?????), (
??????????
) ?????
???????? ???????
(??????? ??????), (
??????????
)
|
"for advancing economic and social opportunities for the poor, especially women, through their pioneering microcredit work"
|