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ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಏಷ್ಯಾದ ಭೂಪಟ.
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GDP (??????) (???????)

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$1,079
??????? ?????????/?????? , ??????? , ???? , ??????? , ???? [?] , ?????? , ?????? , ???? , ???????? , ??????? , ????? , ????? , ???????? , ?????? , ?????? , ?????? , ????? , ??????? , ?????? , ????? , ????? , ???????? , ?????? , ??????? , ?????? , ????? , ????? , ?????? , ????? , ????? , ????????? , ????? , ???? ????
?????? (???? ??????) UTC +8:00 (??????) ???? UTC +3:30 (?????)
??? ????? ?????? ????????? , ?????? , ???????? , ??????? , ?????? , ?????? , ?????? , ???? , ????? , ?????? ???????? , ????????? , ??????????? , ?????? , ?????? , ????? , ??????? , ????? , ???? , ????? , ??????? , ???? , ????? , ??????? , ????? , ???? ???????

?????? ?????????? , ?????????? ????? , ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ( ????? ??? ) , ????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ????? ????? ????????????? ?????????. ? ??????? ?????????? ????????????, ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????, ?????? ?????? ?????? (??????? ??????) ????????????. ?????? ??????? (????????????????, ?????? ???? ????????? ) ?????? ????? , ???? ????? , ????? ????? , ??????-????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????????????. ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? , ????? , ???? , ?????????? , ????? , [[????????? ]] ???? ???????? ????????? ?????????. ???????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ???????????? , ????? , ?????? , ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????. [?] ??????? UN ??? ????? (???????????? ???????) ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????, ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????. [?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [?] ???? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????????????. ( ????? ??? ) ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????????????, ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????????? . [?] ? ??????? ???? ?????????-???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? , ????????? ? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ??????. ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??????.

???????????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ?????? ????? ????????????.

???? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? , [??] ?????????? ????, ????????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????????. ??? ?????? ?????? (?? ????????), ????? (?????? ?????: ????????) ????????? ?????????. [??] ???? ????? ?????? , ???????? ????????????? ???? ??????? , ??????????? ???? ???? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????????. [??] ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? 562 ???????? ??????????? , [??] ??? ???????????. ????????? ????? ( ????????? ????? , ?????? ??????? , ???? , ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???) ???????? ????????????, ????? ????? ( ???????? , ????? , ???????? , ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???) ????????????? ?????????????. [??] [??] ??????? 1975????? ????????? ??????. [??] ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????. ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? (SAARC)(??????), 1985????? ???????????? ??? ????-???? ???? ??? ??? ? ??????????, ?????, ????, ??????????, ?????, ?????????, ????? ???????? ? ?????????, ??????? 2006????? ? ????? ????? ????????? ????????????????? ?????????????????. [??] ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ????????????????? ? ???????? ?????????. [??] ? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????????? - ?????, ????? ???? ???????????? ??? ???. ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???????. [??] ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? {????????? ??????????? ????????(POPIN)} ????????????, ?????????? , ????? , ???? , ????? , ?????, ????????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????, ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? POPIN ??? ??????? ???????? (???????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????) ????? ???? ??????????. [??] ????????????????????, ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????, [??] ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????????. [??] ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? SAARC(??????)? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????, [??] ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????-??????????? ? ?????? SAARC(??????)? ??? ??? ????????????? ????? ??????????. [??] ????????????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? , ?????????? ??????????? ????? , ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ? ???????? ????????????????. [??] ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????????. ?????? ? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????????. [??] ???? ?????? ??? ??????????, ????, ?????, ?????????, ???? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????, ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ???????. [??]

?????? ????: South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation and South Asian Economic Union

?????? ????? [ ???????? ]

Main article: Indian subcontinent
?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????, ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? - "???? ?????".

??????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????. [??] ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? "?????? ?????" ???? "?????? ?????" ?????? ?????????? ??????????. [??] [??] [??] ???? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????, "?????? ????? ?????", [??] ????? ?????? "????-???? ????? ", [??] ???? ???? "?????? ????? " [??] ?? "?????? ??????" ? ???? ??? "?????" ??? ??????? ??????????????. ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????????, "?????" ???? "?????? ?????" ??? ????????????? "?????? ?????" ???????? ?????? ???????????. [??] [??] ??????? ???????? ??. ??????? ? ??????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? "?????? ?????" ??? ?????????? ??????????????, ???? ????????????. [??] ????, ? ????????????? ?????? ????????????. [??] ??????? ??????, ????? ??? ?????? "??????????? ?? ?????????? ???????????????" ???????? ??????; [??] ???? "???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????." [??] ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????, ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???. [??] ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????, ????? ?????? ??????? (??????????? ???????) ?????? ( ?????????? , ????? , ???? , ????? , ???? ????????? ), ? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? (???????????? ??????) ????? ??????? ( ???????? ), ???? ????????? ??????? ? ??????????????? ????? ??????? ( ?????????? )????? ?????????. [??] ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? , ?????? ??????? ??????????, ???? ???? ?????????????? ????? ?????????. [??] ? ?????????? ??????, ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? , ??? ??????. ? ????? 1959????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? (?????? ???????? ??? ?????) ??????????? ????????????????? "?????? ?????? ?????"?? ????????????, ?????? (????????), ????, ?????, ???? ?????????????? ?????????. . [??] ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????, ????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????????????????, [??] ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????????????????, [??] ???? ???????????? [??] .

?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ????: Indology

??????????? ????????????????????? 1964????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????, ?????????, ????????, ?????????? , ??????? ?????????? ???????? ( ????? , ????? , ???? ??????? [??] ), ????? ????? (?? ?????????? ????????) ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ??????????. ????, ????????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ????????? , ??????? , ??????? , ????????? , ???????? , ?????? , ????????? , ???????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????????. [??] ??????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? SAARC(??????)? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????????. [??] [??] ????????? ???????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????, ???? ?????????????? ???????????????, ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????. [??] [??] ??? ????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? "????, ?????????, ??????????, ????????, ?????, ????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ????????????, ?????, ?????????? ???? ?????? " ????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ????????. [??] ???????? ???????????????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????????. [??]

????? [ ???????? ]

???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????:[66][67][68][69][70][71]

?????? ????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????????? ??, ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????. [??] ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ?????, ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????????????? ????????? ?????????. ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???. UN ??? ????? (????? ??????? ???????) ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? , ??? ??????? ??? ?????-????? ???, ?????-????? ???, ????????-????? ??? ???? ??????????-????? ??????????. ??????, ??? ?????? ????? ????-?????? ??? ???? ??????????-?????? ??????????????. ? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????????, ?????? ??????? ( ????-???????????? ?????? ? ?????? ???) ???? ????????????,??????????? ??. ?????? 50-55 ?????? ?????? ?????, ? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????????, ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????. ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????, ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????????.

????????? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ?????? [??]

? ????????, ????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ????????? , ??????? , ???????? , ??????? ???? ??????????????? ????, ????????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????. ? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? , ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????????. ? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???. ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ??????. ? ??????????? -?????, ?????? ??????? ????,?????????? ???? ???????? (????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????) ??????, ?????? ??????????. ? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ??????????, ???????????? ????????????. ?????-???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??? ??????????? ?????????????. ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????????????. ?????-?????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ????????????, ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????????????. ??????????? ? ???? ???????? - ??????? ?????? ?????????????????; ????? ??????????? ??????, ???? ??????????? ?????????????? - ??? ????? ????? , ?? , ???? , ???? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????????.

?????? [ ???????? ]

Further information: History of South Asia

??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????????, ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????, ???????? ???????? (????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????) ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????. ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????????. ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????????????. ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????, ?????????, ????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????. ?????? 1757 ???? ?????????? ? ????????? 1857????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? 1947? ??? ????????????. ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ????????????????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ? ?????? ???? ??????????, ??? ???? ????????? ????????, ???? ? ???? ????? ??? ?????????????, ??????????????. ?????? ??????,??? ?????? ???? ????????, ????????? ????????, ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????, ???? ???????? ???? ????, ????, ????????, ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????????????? ?????. ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????????, ?????? ??? ?????????????? ???????????????. ????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? 1940 ?? ???? ???? ???????? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????. ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ????????, ????????? ????? ????????? ?????????. [??] [??] , ????? ?????? ??? 18?? ?????? ?????? ??????. [??] [??] [??] [??] ? ???????? 20 ?? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????. [??] ????-?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????????. ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????????. [??] 1947 ? ??????????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????. [ ????? ??????? ???? ] ??????, ?????, ???????? ????, ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????, ????? ????????????? ????? ???? ????????? ????????, ?????-????????? ????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ???????, ???? ???? ?????????? ???????????; ???? ?????? ????????????? ????? ????? ??????. ???????, ?????????? ??? ??????????, ??????????, ???? ????? ????????, ???? ???????? ????????????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????.

?????? ???? ????????? ????????? [ ???????? ]

????????? ?????????? 2009? ????????? ??????? ?????????????.

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?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? 4,480,000 ??? ??.??. (1,729,738 ??? ???????)??????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? 10????? ???????. ? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????? 40???????.

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(??? ??.?? ??????) 		???????? (2009) ????????
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(2009)

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  ?????????? 147,570 162,221,000 [??] 1,099 $92.1 ?????? $600 ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????
  ?????? 38,394 697,000 [??] 18 $1.5 ?????? $2,200 ????? ????????? , ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ????
  ???? 3,287,240 1,198,003,000 [??] 365 $1,243 ?????? $1,000 ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? , ????????????? 22 ?????? ???????
  ?????????? 298 396,334 [??] 1,330 $807.5 ?????? $2,000 ???? ?????? ??????? ??????
  ????? 147,181 29,331,000 [??] 200 $12.4 ?????? $400 ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????
  ????????? 803,940 180,808,000 [??] 225 $166.5 ?????? $900 ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? , ???????? , ????? , ????? , ?????? , ?????? , ????? [??]
  ???????? 65,610 20,238,000 [??] 309 $41.3 ?????? $2,000 ???? ???????????-?????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????????????? ??????? ????? , ????? , ????????

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? ????????????? ????? ???? ????????????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????????.

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(2009)

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(2009) 		?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????
  ???????????? 647,500 33,609,937 [??] 52 $13.3 ?????? $400 ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???(????????) , ????? [?]
  British Indian Ocean Territory 60 3,500 59 ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????
  ????? 676,578 48,137,141 [??] [??] 71 $26.5 ?????? $500 ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ; ?????? , ???? , ????? , ???? , (?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????)
  ????? 1,648,195 70,495,782 (2006? ?????? ) [??] [??] 40 $331.8 ?????? $4,500 ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ,????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????. [??]
  ???? - ?????? ???????? ?????? 1,228,400 2,740,000 2 $6.4 ?????? $2,300 ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? , ?????????

????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

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(??? ??.??.) 		???????? ?? ????????
(????? ??? ??.??. ??) 		??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????
UN ??? ????? (?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????) 6,285,724 1,653,457,908 263.04 ????????? ????????? ????????????, ??????????, ?????, ????, ?????, ??????????,?????,?????????, ???????? ????????? ?????????
SAARC (??????) 3,989,969 1,549,348,689 388.31 ??????? ????????? ???????????? , ?????????? , ????? , ????,

?????????? , ?????, ????????? , ????????

???? ????

??????????????? [ ???????? ]

??????? ???????? [ ???????? ]

Main article: South Asian ethnic groups
????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????.

?????????? , ????? , ???? , ?????????? , ????? , ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????????. ???? ????? ?????? 2000???? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ??? ???????????????. ?????? ???????? , ????-?????? ???? ??????? ??????????. ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????, ?????? ???????? ???. ?????? ????????, ????-?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????, ??????????? ???? ????-??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????. ?????????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????, ??????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????, ????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????. ???? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? , ??????? , ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????. ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? , ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ,(????????? ?????) ???? ?????? ?????. ????, ????????? ???? ?????? ? ?????????? ????????? ??????,???????, ???????? ????????? ??????????. ?????? ?????????? ?????????????, ???? ??????????????? ????? ??? (????-??????? ???????) ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????. ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??????????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????????.

??????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ????: Languages of South Asia

? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? 422 ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? [??] ??????; ??????? , ?????? 210 ?????? ?? ???????? ????????, ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????????. [??] ??????? ??? ??????,??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? , ?????? ??????????. ???????????? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????????????????? . ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??????????????, ??? ????????? ?????????? ?????????. ?????? ???????? ??????, ????????? ???? ?????????????. ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????????????; ??? ?????? ???????? ???????????????. ? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????-?????? ???? , ???? ????-????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????-???????? ???? ?????????? ?????????. ????-???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ????????????. ??????-?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????, ????? ?????? ????????????, ????? ?????? ???????????, ??????, ????? ???? ??????????? ?????????????. ??????? ???????-????????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????????. ??????, ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????. ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????????.?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ???????, ????? ?????? ??????-??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????, ?????, ????? ?????????? ??????????????. ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ????????????? ?????????????. ?????????: ???????? ????? ??????-??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????. ??????, ??????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ?????????. ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????????.

??????? [ ???????? ]

Further information: Religion in Bangladesh , Religion in Bhutan , Religion in India , Religion in Nepal , Religion in Pakistan , and Religion in Sri Lanka

?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? , ??? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????.????????????, ????-?????? , ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????????. ? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? , ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???????. ??????, ? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????, ???? ???? ?????????????. ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? , ???? ???? ????? , ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ?????????, ??????? ??????/????????/?????? ? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????-???? ???? ??????? ???????, ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????.

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?????? ??????? (80%), ???? ???????(19%), ????? (1%)
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???????(90%), ?????(9%), ???????(.5%), ?????(.5%), ???????? ??????????(0.1%)
????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? [??] ???????(45.55%), ?????(38.55%), ???????(9.25%), ?????? ???????? ??????? (6.50%), ?????????(0.10%), ?????(0.05%)
????? [??] ?????(75%), ?????(25%)
????? [??] ??????? ????? (89%), ???????(4%), ??????? (4%) (?????????? 3%, ????? ?????????? 1%), ????????? (1%), ????? (??????????? ?????????) (2%)
???? [??] [??] ?????(80.5%), ??????? (13.4%), ???????(2.3%), ????(1.9%), ?????(0.8%), ???(0.4%), ?????(0.6%)
????? [??] ???? ???????(89%), ?????? ???????(9%), ?????? , ??????, ???????, ???? ???? (2%)
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?????? ??????? (100%) (?????????? ???? ???????????????, ???? ?????? ??????? ????????

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????? [??] ?????(80.6%), ?????(10.7%), ???????(4.2%), ????? (3.6%)
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???????(96.28%), ?????(1.85%), ???????(1.59%), ????? (0.22%)
???????? [??] ??????? ??????? (70.42%), ?????(10.89%), ???????(8.78%), ??????????(7.77%), ??????? ????? ??? ??????? (1.96%), ??????????? (0.13%)
?????? ????????? ????? , ???? , ?????

?????/?????? ???????? [ ???????? ]

Further information: Economy of Bangladesh , Economy of India , Economy of Nepal , Economy of Pakistan , and Economy of Sri Lanka

??????? ????? ????????? ????? (GDP ??? ????????) ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ??-????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????????. ? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????????. ????????????? ????? ??????? (???????) ??????, 2005????? ? ???? ????? 40?????? ???? ?? ??????? 1.25 ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????????? . (????????? ?????? ????? 45????? ?? ? ????? ???????? ???????????) ?????? ????????? ??????? ??-???? ??????? ????? 50????? ???? ? ???????? ?????? ???????. [??] ? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? (GDP ??? ????????) ??????????, ????? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????????. ??? ??????? 12?? ????? ?????? ?????????????, ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? 4?? ????? ????????????? ????????????????. ????????? ? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????????. ??????? ??? ????????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????, [??] ????? ?????????? ?????????????. ????? ??? ? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????????, ?? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????????????. ????? ???????? 2007? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????????????; ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? 2????? ????? ???. ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? 20???????. [??]

?????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????. [??] ? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????-?????????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????. [??] ??? ? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ???-????? ? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????. [??] ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????????? [??] ???? ????????? ?????????. ????????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ????? ??? - ?????????, ?????????????? ??? ???? ?????????? [??] ???? ????? ???? [??] ?????????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ? ??????? ???????????????? ?????????????. ????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? [??] . ??????, ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????.

?????? ????? ????????? [ ???????? ]

????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? 70????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????75????? ????? ??????? ?????????????????. ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????????????. [??] ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????????. [??] UNICEF (????????) ????????? 2008????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? (??????????????) ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? 2.1 ??????. [??] ?????? 2008? ?????? ????? ???????????? 66?? ????????????. [??] ? ????? 2006? ????? ?????? "? ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????????????? ?????? ????- ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??????" ???? ??????. ????????? ?????/?????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????. ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????. ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????????????. ? ???? ????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????????, ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???? ??????. [??] .

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?????????? ????? ????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ↑ ?.? ?.? ?.? "Afghanistan" . The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency . December 13, 2007. Archived from the original on ???? 9, 2016 . Retrieved ??????? 15, 2010 .
  2. ↑ CIA World Fact Book Archived 2010-05-27 ???????? ?????? ?????., ? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????????? , ?????????? , ????? , ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? , ???? , ?????????? , ????? , ????????? , ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????.
  3. ↑ [?]
  4. ↑ [?]
  5. ↑ ?.? ?.? [?]
  6. ↑ [?]
  7. ↑ [?]
  8. ↑ "CIA World Fact Book" . Archived from the original on 2010-05-27 . Retrieved 2010-04-15 .
  9. ↑ "??????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2008-11-21 . Retrieved 2010-04-15 .
  10. ↑ ?????????? ?????? ???????, ??? ????????????? ?? ???? ????? , ??? 1, ???????????, 1993, ISBN 0-415-05695-0
  11. ↑ ?????? ?????????? ????, ? ???????????????? ??????? ??? ??????: 1600-1935 , ??? 440 ???? 444, ?????? ???? ??, 1936
  12. ↑ ???????? ???????, ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?, ??? 297, ????? ??? ??????? ???????????, 1947, ???????? ???????
  13. ↑ ???????????????: ? ???? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????? (???????? 4 ), ??? 177, Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 1947
  14. ↑ ????? ???????????, ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????: 1917-1947 ,? ??? 263, ??????????? ??????????? ??????, 2002, ISBN 0-521-89436-0
  15. ↑ http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Pakistan_princes.html
  16. ↑ "History of Sikkim" . Department of Information and Public Relations, Government of Sikkim. 2005-09-29. Archived from the original on 2008-04-22 . Retrieved 2006-10-12 .
  17. ↑ ?????????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? , ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ????????
  18. ↑ ???? ?????: ????, ???????????? ???? ??????? Archived 2012-07-16 at Archive.is , ????????????
  19. ↑ ?????????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? Archived 2009-03-24 ???????? ?????? ?????., ?????? ????? ?????, ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ???
  20. ↑ ?????-???????? POPIN ???????????? ????? ???? ???????? , ?????-???????? POPIN ????????, Vol. 7, No. 2 (1995), ??? 7 ???? 11
  21. ↑ ??????? ?. ??????, ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? , ??? 748 ???? 749, ???????????? ??? ????????????? ??????, 2003, ISBN 0-520-22821-9
  22. ↑ ????????? (???????? ??????? ???? ?????????) , ???? ? ?????? ???
  23. ↑ ????????????? ????? ???? ????????? Archived 2011-07-13 ???????? ?????? ?????., ??????????? (??????) ???????? ????, ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????????, ???????????.
  24. ↑ ????????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???? ????? Archived 2009-03-19 ???????? ?????? ?????., ?????? ???? ?????????????? ??????? (TID), ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????
  25. ↑ ?????-???-???, ???? ???? ???????? ?????: ????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ????????? , ??????????? ??? ?????? ??????? (IRS), ?????????, ISBN 978-969-8020-20-0
  26. ↑ ???????? ????????? ??????, ?? ?????????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? , ??? xi, ???????????? ??????????? ?????? , 1992, ISBN 0-7190-3392-6
  27. ↑ ?????? ??. ??????, ????????? ??? ???? ????? , ??? 172 ???? 175, ??????????? , 2008, ISBN 0-415-43117-4
  28. ↑ ??.? ??.? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? - ?? ???? ???? ??????
  29. ↑ ??????? ??????? ????? , ???? ????? : ? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? , ??? 1, ?????? ????? ?????? , 1976, ISBN 0-8226-0034-X
  30. ↑ ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????????, ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ,? ??? 209, ????? ???? ?????????? , 1988, ISBN 0-04-910121-8
  31. ↑ ???????? .???? ??. ???? ???? ???? .???? ??. ???? , ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? , ??? 133, ??????? ??????????? ??????, 1985, ISBN 0-674-04979-9
  32. ↑ ?????? ?????????? ?????, ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? , ??? 465, ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????, 2006, ISBN 0-19-513798-1
  33. ↑ ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? , ??????? ???? ????? , ??? 3, ??????????? , 2004, ISBN 0-415-30787-2
  34. ↑ ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????, ??????, ???????, ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ? ???????????? ?????? , ??? 274, ?????????? ?????? ???? ???, 1996, ISBN 0-7506-2050-1
  35. ↑ ???? .???. ??????, ?????????, ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????????? ????????, , ??? 33, ????? ????? ??????????? ??????, 2007, ISBN 0-19-856817-7
  36. ↑ ?????????? ?????? - ?? ???????? ??. ???????
  37. ↑ ??????? ???? ????????????? - ?? ???????? G. ????????, ??????????? P. ?????
  38. ↑ ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????, ????????? ??????????? ??????, 1989
  39. ↑ ????????????? ????? ???? ?????????????? , ?????????????? , ????????-????????????, 2002, ??????????? ????? ???????? 11 March 2007
  40. ↑ ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????????, ??????????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? , ??? 10, ??????????? ?????? ??? ???????, 1993, ISBN 0-8137-2281-0
  41. ↑ ??????? ??????? ?????, ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??. ????????, ??????? ??? ????????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????????, ?????, ???? ?? ????????? , ??? 787, ?????????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????????? ???????, ??????? ?? ??????? ???????????, 1996, ISBN 3-11-013417-9
  42. ↑ ?????? ?????????: ??????, ??????????, ?????????? , BBC, 2007-08-08
  43. ↑ ??????????? ??? ?????????????, ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????, ?? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????: ?????????????, ??????, ??????, ??????, ???? ?????????? , ???????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ??????, ??????? ???????? ???????, 1959
  44. ↑ ???? ???? ??????, ?? ??????? ??? ?????? , ??? 1, ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????, 2002, ISBN 0-313-31459-4
  45. ↑ ?????? ??. ??????, ?? ????? ???? ???????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? , ??? 214, ???? ??????????? ??????, 1994, ISBN 0-300-06217-6
  46. ↑ ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????, ?? ????????? ??? ?? ?????: ??????? ??? ??????????, ????? ?????, ?????? ???? ??????, ????-???? ???? ???? , ??? 1, ?????? ?????? ??????????????, 1996, ISBN 81-7305-018-X
  47. ↑ ????????? ???????????????, ?? ??? ???????????? ????????? (???????? 14), ??? 201, ?????????, 1988, ISBN 0-7172-0119-8
  48. ↑ ????? ??? Archived 2009-02-26 ???????? ?????? ?????., ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??????????? ?????????????
  49. ↑ ????? CSAS Archived 2010-06-05 ???????? ?????? ?????., ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ?????????????
  50. ↑ ????? ??? Archived 2011-07-18 ???????? ?????? ?????., ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ????????? ?????????????
  51. ↑ ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? , ???????? ?????????????
  52. ↑ ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????: ??????????? ??? ?????????????, ??????? [ ?????????? ???? ????? ]
  53. ↑ ???? ??????? ??????? , ????????? ?????????????
  54. ↑ ?????? ??????? ??.?. ?????????? , ???????? ?????????????
  55. ↑ ???? ????????? ??????, ?????????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? , ??? 304, ????? ???? ????? ??????, 2003, ISBN 0-8476-9907-2
  56. ↑ Asian Vegetation Zones, Grolier Online, Scholastic Inc.
  57. ↑ MSN ???????? - ?????? Archived 2009-10-28 ???????? ?????? ?????.
  58. ↑ ??.? ??.? ??? ???????????? ????????? - "????, ?????" , 1911, ? ???????? ???: " ????, ? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????, ?? ???????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????, ???????, ?????? ???? ????-??????? (?????? ????????????, ?????, ????????? ???? c., ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????). "
  59. ↑ ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? Archived 2015-11-02 ???????? ?????? ?????., ???? ?????? ?????? , 1903
  60. ↑ ??.? ??.? ?????? ??????, ??.??., ? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????: ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? , ??????????? ??? ????????????? ??????, 1989, p44: " ???? ?? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????, ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????-?????? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????.... ????-??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????, ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????, ? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ? ????????? ????? ???? ? ?? ???????.... ??? ???? ?? ?????????. ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???? ? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? "
  61. ↑ ?????? ???., ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? XVIII?? ???????: ??????? ??? ?? ???????????????? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ?????? , 1972, p260: " ??? 1751 ?? ????????????? ??? ?? ?????????????? ???? ????? ????? ????, ???? ??? ?????????, ????????? ???? ??? ????????????? ??? 1792, ???? ????? ???? ??? 1912. ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? 1792 ????? ? ???????? ????????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????????. "
  62. ↑ ???????, ??., ???????, ??.???. ???? ?????????? ??., ? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????? , ??????????? ??????????? ??????, 1982, p481, ? ???????? ???: " ???? 1751 ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????, ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ???????. "
  63. ↑ ??.? ??.? ??.? ??.? ??.? ??.? ??.? ??.? ??.? ??.???.??????: ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????, 2009
  64. ↑ "Population by Mother Tongue" (PDF) . Population Census Organization, Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-02-17 . Retrieved 2008-05-31 .
  65. ↑ ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????, ??????? ???? ? ??????? ?????????.
  66. ↑ ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????
  67. ↑ ?????? 2006? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? 2009?? ????? ?????????? ????????, 2006? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? 25 ???????????????, ???? ????????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????.
  68. ↑ "ICL - Iran - Constitution ?????? - ????? - ??????????????" . Archived from the original on 2007-04-01 . Retrieved 2010-04-15 .
  69. ↑ http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement1.htm
  70. ↑ "Languages Spoken by More Than 10 Million People" . MSN Encarta . Archived from the original on 2009-10-29 . Retrieved 2009-06-27 .
  71. ↑ "?????????: ??? ? ????????" . Archived from the original on 2011-07-06 . Retrieved 2010-04-15 .
  72. ↑ "?? ?????????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????????| ?????????? ??????????" . Archived from the original on 2010-07-07 . Retrieved 2010-04-15 .
  73. ↑ ??.? ??.? "CIA - The World Factbook" . Archived from the original on 2010-12-28 . Retrieved 2010-04-15 .
  74. ↑ "CIA - The World Factbook - Burma" . Archived from the original on 2010-10-06 . Retrieved 2010-04-15 .
  75. ↑ [5] ^ ????? ??????
  76. ↑ "CIA - The World Factbook" . Archived from the original on 2012-02-03 . Retrieved 2010-04-15 .
  77. ↑ "?????????? - ?????????? ?????????" . Archived from the original on 2007-09-28 . Retrieved 2010-04-15 .
  78. ↑ ??????????
  79. ↑ ?????????? - ????????? , countrystudies.us
  80. ↑ ?????
  81. ↑ ????????? ?? ??????????? Archived 2006-06-17 ???????? ?????? ?????., ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????
  82. ↑ [?]
  83. ↑ http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/povDuplic.html world bank data
  84. ↑ "??????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2012-07-16 . Retrieved 2010-04-15 .
  85. ↑ ? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????: ?????? ?????????: ??? ???????? ????? ??? ? ?????? ??? ????????? Dec 11th 2008 ?? ???????????
  86. ↑ [?]
  87. ↑ ????? ???????.???: ??? ??????????
  88. ↑ ???????????: ????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? (????-2006 ???????????)
  89. ↑ ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????
  90. ↑ "??????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2011-07-19 . Retrieved 2010-04-15 .
  91. ↑ "??????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2010-03-31 . Retrieved 2010-04-15 .
  92. ↑ ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????????
  93. ↑ "Agriculture in South Asia" . World Bank. Archived from the original on 2008-07-06 . Retrieved 2010-04-15 .
  94. ↑ "2008 Global Hunger Index Key Findings & Facts" . 2008.
  95. ↑ "??????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2009-08-07 . Retrieved 2010-04-15 .
  96. ↑ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Hunger_Index
  97. ↑ " 'Hunger critical' in South Asia" . BBC. 2006-10-13 . Retrieved 2010-01-04 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: date and year ( link )

????? ???????? [ ???????? ]

?????????:Countries of South Asia ?????????:Languages of South Asia

" https://kn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=??????_?????&oldid=1214870 " ??? ?????????????