?????????????, ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????????
????????
(
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,
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) ???? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????
????
?????. ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ???? ????????. ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????, ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????????? ??? ???? ???????????? ????????.
???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????:
??????
,
??????
, ?????? ?????
??????
. ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????????? ???? ????? ????????. ?????????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????????????????? ???? ??? ???????????? ?????????????, ???. ??????????, ???????, ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????.
????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????????????, ???????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????.
[?]
- ↑
Sakin, Melike; Kaymak-Ertekin, Figen; Ilicali, Coskan (2007-12-01). "Simultaneous heat and mass transfer simulation applied to convective oven cup cake baking".
Journal of Food Engineering
.
83
(3): 463?474.
doi
:
10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2007.04.007
.
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[
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