???
??????? : ???
The ruins of Ur, with the Ziggurat of Ur visible in the background
????	Tell el-Muqayyar, Dhi Qar Province , Iraq
??????	Mesopotamia
??????????	30°57′45″N 46°06′11″E  /  30.96250°N 46.10306°E  / 30.96250; 46.10306
??????	Settlement
??????
???????	c. 3800 BC
???????????	after 500 BC
???????	Ubaid period to Iron Age
???????????	Sumerian
???? ??????????
?????? ?????????	1853-1854, 1922-1934
????????????????????	John Taylor, Charles Woolley

??? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???. ????????? ??? ? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????????. ????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????. ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????. ????? ???????? ?????????????? 1854????. ? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??. ?. ????? ??? ?????????? ???????. ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????????. 1922???? 12 ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????????????????????? ??????????. ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????.

??????? ???????? [ ???????? ]

? ??????? ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????. ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????. ???????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????????. ? ????????? ???????? ???.?.??.4400-3000 ???? ??????????????.

???????? [ ???????? ]

????? ? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????????. ? ??????? ?????? ????-????? ????????? ???????????. ? ???? ???? ??????? ???????????? ? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????. ? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????????. ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????. ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????, ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????. ????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????????? ?????. ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???, ???, ??????, ???? ?????????? ????????????. ?????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ????????. ?????? ???????? ? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?????????. ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????????????? ????. ?? ????????? (2100) ??????????? ?????????? ???????????. ??? ??.70?? ????, ??.42?? ??? ????? ??.17?? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??????????????? ??? ??? ??????????????? ?????. ?????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????????. ??? ???? ????????. ?????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ????????????. ????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???????. ? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ????????????. ? ?????? ??? ???? ???????????? ???????????.

????? [ ???????? ]

???.?.??.1800????? ????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????????, ????? ?????? ?????????. 300 ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ????????. ???.?.??.7??? ????????? ????? ? ??? ????????? ???????. ???????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????. ???? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????????. ????? ??????????? ??u??????????? ?????????. ???.?.??. 4??? ????????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????.

????? ????????? [ ???????? ]

• Explore some of the Royal Tombs , Mesopotamia website from the British Museum
• Treasures from the Royal Tombs of Ur Archived 2008-12-17 ???????? ?????? ?????.
• Jewish Encyclopedia : Ur
• Woolley’s Ur Revisited, Richard L. Zettler, BAR 10:05, September/October 1984. Archived 2009-03-26 ???????? ?????? ?????.
• Ur Excavations of the University of Pennsylvania Museum
• Ur Preservation Project Archived 2010-11-09 ???????? ?????? ?????. by Global Heritage Fund
• Explore Ur with Google Earth Archived 2011-08-17 ???????? ?????? ?????. on Global Heritage Network
• At Ur, Ritual Deaths That Were Anything but Serene on ? ???? ?????? ??????

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