????????? Temporal range: 80?0  Ma Pre? ? O S D C P T J K Pg N Late Cretaceous ? Recent
Color plate from Ernst Haeckel 's Kunstformen der Natur , 1904
Scientific classification
?????????:	Plantae
(???????????????):	Angiosperms
(???????????????):	Monocots
??:	Asparagales
??????:	Orchidaceae Juss. [?]
Type genus
Orchis Tourn. ex L.
Subfamilies
Apostasioideae Horaninov Cypripedioideae Kosteletzky Epidendroideae Kosteletzky Orchidoideae Eaton Vanilloideae Szlachetko
Distribution range of family Orchidaceae

??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????. ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? , ??????? , ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????????. ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????. ???? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ????. ????????????? ??????? ? ???????? ???????????. ???????? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????????. ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????. ??????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ? ????? ????????????? ???? ????????.

?????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??? ?????????, ????? ?????????????????. ??????? ?????? ????????????????. ????????????? ??????????????????? ???? ??????, ???????????, ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????????????????. ?????????? ??????, ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????????.

??? ???? ???? ??????????????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????????? ???????????. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????,???? ??????????????????. ???????????? ?? ??????????? ????? ????????? ?????????????. ???? ????????????? ???? ???? ???????????????.

???? ????????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ???????????. ??? ???? ???????. ????????? ?????????????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ????. ? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ???. ?????? ???????? ????????????. ???????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???. ???? ???? ??????? ?????????, ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????, ???????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????, ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ??????????. ???????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????. ? ????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ??????. ????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????????. ????? ???? ??????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????: ???????? ?????, ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????. ??????????? ????? ????, ????, ???? ????????????? ??? ??????? ???. ??? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????. ? ???????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???. ??????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????. ????? ?????? ???????. ????????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????????. ??????? ????? ????. ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????????. ????? ???????????????.

??????????? ???????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????. ????? ????? ?????, ??????? ????????. ?????? ????? ?????, ??????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ???? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????. ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????: ?????????? ???.

• ????????? ????? ????? ????.
• ??? ??????? ???? ????????????.
• ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????????????.
• ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?????.
• ????????? ?????.

????????? ??????????? ????? ??? (??????) ????? ?????????? (??? ??????) ????????????????. ????? ????????????? ????? ???? (?????) ????? ???? ????????? (????????) ??????.

??????????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

??????????????? ???, ???? ?????, ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????. ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ???. ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????. ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????. ??????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????. ??????????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????????????? ?????????.

??????????? ????? [ ???????? ]

??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????????. ??????????????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? : ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ???????? ???????. ?? ???????. ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ????????? ???????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????????. ?? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????. ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????. ???? ???? ???????? ??????. ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????. ? ??? ?? ????, ? ??? ???? ??????? ????, ? ??? ?????? ????, ? ??? ???? ?????, ? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????. ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????????. ???????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????. ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????????. ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????. ???????????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???????????. ??????????? ?????????????? ??? ???????????. ??????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???. ? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????????????????????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????????. ????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ???????????????. ???????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????. ???????????????? ?????????????? ???? ????? ??????????. ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????????????? ??? ????? ???. ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ???????????????. ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????. ????? ????????? ??????? ????, ????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????. ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????????. ???????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????. ???????????? ????????? ???? ???????????. ?????????????? ????, ????????, ?????????, ????????, ?????????, ?????, ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????????. ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????????????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ???????????. ??????????????? ????? ??? ????. ????? ???? ???????? ?????????????????. ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????.

??????? [ ???????? ]

• 
  Anacamptis lactea showing the two tubers
• 
  Dactylorhiza sambucina , Orchidoideae for reference
• 
  Cattleya cultivar
• 
  Vanda cultivar
• 
  Longitudinal section of a flower of Vanilla planifolia
• 
  Cross-sections of orchid capsules showing the longitudinal slits
• 
  Closeup of a Phalaenopsis blossom

???? [ ???????? ]

??????? ???????

????? ????????? [ ???????? ]

• Orchidaceae Archived 2015-11-07 ???????? ?????? ?????. at The Plant List Archived 2019-05-23 ???????? ?????? ?????.
• Orchidaceae Archived 2007-01-03 ???????? ?????? ?????. at The Families of Flowering Plants (DELTA) Archived 2007-01-03 ???????? ?????? ?????.
• Orchidaceae at the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website
• Orchidaceae at the online Flora of North America
• Orchidaceae at the online Flora of China Archived 2001-06-09 ???????? ?????? ?????.
• Orchidaceae Archived 2015-07-10 ???????? ?????? ?????. at the online Guide to the Flora of Mongolia Archived 2013-01-29 ???????? ?????? ?????.
• Orchidaceae at the online Flora of Zimbabwe
• Orchidaceae Archived 1999-10-12 ???????? ?????? ?????. at the online Flora of the Western Australian
• Orchidaceae at the online Flora of New Zealand
• Orchidaceae at Chileflora
• EPIDENDRA The Global Orchid Information Network
• Orchid Tree of Life Archived 2008-05-19 ???????? ?????? ?????. at the Florida Museum of Natural History
• World Orchid Iconography Archived 2014-10-07 ???????? ?????? ?????. at the Swiss Orchid Foundation
• Dr. C.E. Bracker Orchid Photographs at Ball State University .
• International Orchid Register at the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS)
• Orchid Conservation Coalition A grassroots movement towards orchid conservation
• Orchids of Indonesia Archived 2015-01-27 ???????? ?????? ?????. Photos of Indonesia native orchids
• Orchidology Milestones: Famous Orchidologists and Notable Contributions
• orchid.org.uk , The North of England Orchid Society
• European Orchid Council Archived 2015-02-08 ???????? ?????? ?????.
• Orquideas de Honduras Archived 2018-07-20 ???????? ?????? ?????. The web for the Orchids of Honduras

????????? [ ???????? ]