한국   대만   중국   일본 
??????? ????? - ????????? ???????? ????

??????? ?????

?????????????, ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????????

??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????. ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????, ??????, ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????, ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ?????????????. ??????????? ???? ?????????????????, ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????????????? ??? ????????? ??????????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????????.

[?] ???? ??????? ???? ???????? [?] ?????????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????... [?]

??????, ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? (1966) [ ???????? ]

??????? ??????? ????? ??????, ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ??? ????????. ICESCR ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????????:
   ??? ????? ??????????????
   ??? ????????? ???? ???????????????
   ??? ??????? ???? ????????????

????????????? 1966 ? ??????, ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? 12 ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????????:

???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????. ? ?????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????????:

?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????;
????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????;
?????????? , ?????? , ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????????????, ???????? ????? ????????;
????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????.

??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????? (CEDAW)
   ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????
   ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????
   ??????? ???? ???????????? ???? ????
   ???????? ??????, ?????????? ??????????
   ???? ??? ?????????
   ??? ???????????

??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ????? 1979 ? ???????? ??????? ???????????? 12 ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????-??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????. ???????? 12 ? ????? ?????? ?????????: [?]

???????? 12 :
  1. ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????????????, ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????, ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????????.
  2. ? ????? ???????????? I ? ????????? ?????????, ?????????, ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????????????????, ?????????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????.

????? ??????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????
   Parties
   Only signed, but not ratified
   Non-signatory

????? ??????? ??????????? (1989) ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????????. 3 ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????? ????????? ??? ?????????. ???????? 17 ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????. ???????? 23 ??????? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????????, ??????? ?????? ???????, ?????????, ????????? ????? ??????. ???????? 24 ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ???? ?????????, "????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ??????????. ? ???????? ????????? ?????, ???????? ? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????: [?]

  • ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????;
  • ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????????;
  • ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ????? ??????????????? ????????, ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????, ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????;
  • ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????????;
  • ????? ????? ????????, ????????????? ?????? ????? ??????, ?????????????? ???????????, ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????, ?????????? ?????????, ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ????????;
  • ????????? ?????? ??????, ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????????????.

?????? ?????? ???? ????? [ ???????? ]

"?????? ?????? ???? ?????" ??????

??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? "?????? ??????? ???? ?????." ???????????, ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????, ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????.. [?] ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????: ???????, ??????, ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???????, ?????????? ????? ?????, ??????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???????????. [?] [?] ??????? ????? ???????????? ??????????, ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????????, ????????, ?????? ????????????? ????? HIV ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????. [?] [?] [??]

?? ???? [ ???????? ]

  • ?????? ????? ???? ???????? (??????)
  • ?????? ??????
  • ???????? ?????? ??????
  • ?????????? ?????? ??????

????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. "Right to health - HRMI Rights Tracker" . rightstracker.org (in ????????) . Retrieved 2022-03-09 .
  2. "Human Rights Measurement Initiative ? The first global initiative to track the human rights performance of countries" . humanrightsmeasurement.org . Retrieved 2022-03-09 .
  3. "Right to health - HRMI Rights Tracker" . rightstracker.org (in ????????) . Retrieved 2022-03-09 .
  4. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women . New York: United Nations. 1979. Archived from the original on 6 April 2011 . Retrieved 29 June 2017 .
  5. Convention on the Rights of the Child . New York: United Nations. 1989. Archived from the original on 13 January 2015 . Retrieved 7 November 2013 .
  6. ?.? ?.? "Advancing human rights in patient care: the law in seven transitional countries" . Open Society Foundations . 2013. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013 . Retrieved 14 June 2013 .
  7. "Health and Human Rights: a resource guide" . Open Society Foundations . Open Society Institute. 2013. Archived from the original on 20 January 2012 . Retrieved 14 June 2013 .
  8. Ezer T. (May 2013). "making laws work for patients" . Open Society Foundations . Archived from the original on 7 July 2013 . Retrieved 14 June 2013 .
  9. J Amon. (2010). "Abusing patients: health providers' complicity in torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment" . World Report 2010, Human Rights Watch . Archived from the original on 29 July 2015 . Retrieved 4 December 2016 .
  10. Ezer T. (May 2013). "Making Laws Work for Patients" . Open Society Foundations . Archived from the original on 7 July 2013 . Retrieved 14 June 2013 .

????? ???????? [ ???????? ]

????????? [ ???????? ]

  • ???????? ???????, ???? ????????? (eds) ??? Realizing the Right to Health, Zurich: ruffer & rub, 2009.
  • ???????? ?????????????? Selected Bibliography on Human Right to Health, Geneva: University of Geneva, 2013.
  • ?????? ???? ???? ??? The Right to Health: A Resource Manual for Ngos, Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2010. I