한국   대만   중국   일본 
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?????????:Expert-portal

other uses ????, ??? (disambiguation) ????.

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  • ???????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????????.

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 ?? χελ?νη, 
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 χελ?να, 
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?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????????. [?] ??? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????????, ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????, ?????, ????? ????? ??????????? ???????????. ???????? ????? ?????????, ????? ???????????????, ??????????? ??? ??????? 60 ???? 120 ????????? ?????????????????. [?] ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ????????????. ???????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ????????????? V-????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????????. ?????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ????, ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????. ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????????. ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????, ??? ???? ????????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? 3 ???? 7 ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????????. ???????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????????, ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????????. ?????????, ??????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????????.

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??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????????????, ????? ????? ??????? ?????? 150 ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????????. ??? ????????, ??? ???? ???? ?????????????, ????????? ????????????. ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????, 1777 ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???? , ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????. ?? 19, 1965????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????. ??????, ???? ???? ??????? 188 ?????????? ????????? ???? ???????????. [?] ???????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????????, ???? 17, 1977 ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???? , ??? ?????? 226 ???????. [?]

???? ? ??????? ??????????????? ?? ?????? ? ???????????, ? ???????????????? ?????????? ?????? 23, 2006????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????. ?????? (??????? ???? ?’???? ?????????????) ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? 1875 ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????????????. ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? 130 ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????, ???? ??? 250 ?????? ???? ???????????????? ????? ???????????????. (??????? ??? ????????????? ??????????????? ). ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ? ??????? ????????????????? ?????????. [?]

????????? , ???????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ??????????????, ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???????? ? ???? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ????????????. ????????? ???? 23, 2006 ???? ??? 176??? ??????????? ????????.

?????? , ?????? ?????? ????????-?????????? ??? ?? ??????????? 165 ?????????? ?????????. ????????? ????? ???? ? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? 38 ?????? ??? ???????????????. ???? 1892?????, ??? 53?? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ? ??????? ??????. 2004 ?????? ??? ?????????? UK ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????????.

2008 ?????????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ? ?????????? ????????? ??????? , ?????????? ????? ??? 176 [?] ???? 178 ?????????? ???????????????????. [?] ??? ??????????????, ???????? ????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????????

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????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????????? 0.17 miles per hour (0.27 km/h). [?]

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???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? & ???????? (1989) ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????????. ???????, ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????????????? , ???????????? , ????? ????????????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???????.

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???????? ?????, ????? ?? ( ??????? :?????) ?????? ??? ?????? ????? . ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????????. ???????? ????-??????, ??????? ????-??????? ?????????????????. ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????. ????? ????? ? ???? ???? ? ????? ?? ?????????????????. ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????????????? ????????? ??? ??????????????. ???? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????????????.

?????????? ????????? [ ???????? ]

Main article: Cultural depictions of turtles and tortoises

?????????? [ ???????? ]

  • ತನ್ನ ಚಿಪ್ಪಿನಿಂದ ಹೊರಬರುತ್ತಿರುವ ಮರಿ ಟೆಸ್ಟುಡೊ ಮರ್ಜಿನಾಟ
    ???? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ????????
  • ಒಂದು ದಿನಕ್ಕಿಂತಲೂ ಕಡಿಮೆಯಾಗಿರುವ ಮರಿ ಆಮೆ
    ???? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ???
  • ಟೆಸ್ಟುಡೊ ಗ್ರೇಸಿಯಾ ಐಬೆರಾ, ಟೆಸ್ಟುಡೊ ಹರ್ಮನ್ನಿ ಬೊಯೆಟ್ಗೆರಿ, ಟೆಸ್ಟುಡೊ ಹರ್ಮನ್ನಿ, ಟೆಸ್ಟುಡೊ ಮರ್ಜಿನಾಟ ಸರ್ದಾ
    ???????? ???????? ?????, ???????? ???????? ??????????, ???????? ????????, ???????? ???????? ?????
  • ಒಂದು ಎಳೆಯ (3.5 years) ಸುಲ್ಕಾಟ ಆಮೆ ಜಿಯೋಚೆಲೊನೆ ಸುಲ್ಕಾಟ
    ???? ???? (3.5 years) ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????
  • ಒಂದು ಎಳೆಯ, 20 ವರ್ಷ ವಯಸ್ಸಿನ ಟನ್ಝಾನಿಯನ್ ಲೆಪರ್ಡ್ ಆಮೆ ಹುಲ್ಲನ್ನು ತಿನ್ನುತ್ತಿದೆ
    ???? ????, 20 ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????????
  • ಅಲ್ಡಬ್ರ ದೈತ್ಯ ಆಮೆ ಜಿಯೋಚೆಲೊನೆ ಜಿಗ್ಯಾಂಟಿಯ
    ??????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????????
  • 22 ವರ್ಷದ ಲೆಪರ್ಡ್ ಆಮೆ
    22 ????? ??????? ???
  • ಒಕಾಲಾಂಡ್ ಪ್ರಾಣಿಸಂಗ್ರಹಾಲಯದ ಮುಳ್ಳುಳ್ಳ ಆಫ್ರಿಕನ್ ಆಮೆ
    ???????? ???????????????? ????????? ???????? ???
  • ಪ್ರಾಣಿ ಸಂಗ್ರಹಾಲಯದ ಆಮೆಗಳ ಒಂದು ಜೋಡಿ
    ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????
  • ಪ್ರಾಣಿಸಂಗ್ರಹಾಲಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಮಗು ಆಮೆಯ ಸವಾರಿ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿರುವುದು
    ???????????????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????????????

?????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ↑ http://www.bartleby.com/61/1/T0120100.html
  2. ↑ Andy Highfield. "Tortoise Trust Egg F.A.Q" . Tortoisetrust.org . Retrieved 2009-04-07 .
  3. ↑ Andy Highfield. "Tortoise egg incubation" . Tortoisetrust.org . Retrieved 2009-04-07 .
  4. ↑ "Tortoise Believed to Have Been Owned by Darwin Dies at 176 - Science News | Science & Technology | Technology News" . FOXNews.com. 2006-06-26 . Retrieved 2009-04-07 .
  5. ↑ Hanako
  6. ↑ "World | South Asia | 'Clive of India's' tortoise dies" . BBC News. 2006-03-23 . Retrieved 2009-04-07 .
  7. ↑ Jonathan the 176-year-old tortoise revealed as world's oldest animal in Boer War photo ???? ??????, ???????? 5, 2008
  8. ↑ Boer War memento puts years on Jonathan the tortoise . ? ??????, ???????? 4, 2008
  9. ↑ 2003 ????????? ???????????????, ? ?????? ???? ??? ????????, ? ?????? ??? ????????, pp. 278
  10. ↑ http://eobatagur.ifrance.com/pub/claudetong1.pdf

??????? ?????????? [ ???????? ]

  • Chambers, Paul (2004). A Sheltered Life: The Unexpected History of the Giant Tortoise . London: John Murray. ISBN   0719565286 . {{ cite book }} : Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= ( help )
  • Ernst, C. H. (1989). Turtles of the World . Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. {{ cite book }} : Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored ( |author= suggested) ( help )
  • Gerlach, Justin (2004). Giant Tortoises of the Indian Ocean . Frankfurt: Chimiara. {{ cite book }} : Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= ( help )
  • Kuyl, Antoinette C. van der; Ph Ballasina, DL; Dekker, JT; Maas, J; Willemsen, RE; Goudsmit, J (2002). "Phylogenetic Relationships among the Species of the Genus Testudo (Testudines: Testudinidae) Inferred from Mitochondrial 12S rRNA Gene Sequences". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution . 22 (2): 174?183. doi : 10.1006/mpev.2001.1052 . ISSN   1055-7903 . PMID   11820839 . {{ cite journal }} : More than one of |first1= and |first= specified ( help ) ; More than one of |last1= and |last= specified ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored ( |author= suggested) ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |month= ignored ( help )

?????? ???????? [ ???????? ]

Testudinidae ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ????????.
Testudinidae : ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????.
" https://kn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=???&oldid=1197723 " ??? ?????????????