?????

?????????????, ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????????

????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????????. [?] ??????????? ????? "????????? ?????" ???? "?????????? ?????"???? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????. ???? ????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????. ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????: ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????.

"?????" ????, ?????? ???????????, ?????????? ?????????, ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????.

?????? ????????????, ????? ???? ????????? ???????????????, ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????????-????? ?????????.

????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. Compare various contemporary definitions given in the OED (2nd edition, 1989): "[...] 3. The actual observation of facts or events, considered as a source of knowledge.[...] 4. a. The fact of being consciously the subject of a state or condition, or of being consciously affected by an event. [...] b. In religious use: A state of mind or feeling forming part of the inner religious life; the mental history (of a person) with regard to religious emotion. [...] 6. What has been experienced; the events that have taken place within the knowledge of an individual, a community, mankind at large, either during a particular period or generally. [...] 7. a. Knowledge resulting from actual observation or from what one has undergone. [...] 8. The state of having been occupied in any department of study or practice, in affairs generally, or in the intercourse of life; the extent to which, or the length of time during which, one has been so occupied; the aptitudes, skill, judgement, etc. thereby acquired."