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(?????????
????
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,
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, "????, ????????"; ???
?????????
-??????
,
-??????
[?]
) ?????????????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ????????????????????????????????
?????????
????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ?? ?????????????????????????????????????: ?????????????
?????????????????
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???????????????????????????????????? ??? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ??????
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?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????
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?????
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(????????????????)?
???????????????????????????
?????
??? ?????????????????????????????????????? ??????????In many societies, technology has helped develop more advanced
economies
(including today's
global economy
) and has allowed the rise of a
leisure class
. Many technological processes produce unwanted by-products, known as
pollution
, and deplete natural resources, to the detriment of Earth's
environment
. Various implementations of technology influence the
values
of a society and new technology often raises new ethical questions. Examples include the rise of the notion of
efficiency
in terms of human productivity, a term originally applied only to machines, and the challenge of traditional norms.
Philosophical debates have arisen over the present and future use of technology in society, with disagreements over whether technology improves the
human condition
or worsens it.
Neo-Luddism
,
anarcho-primitivism
, and similar movements criticise the pervasiveness of technology in the modern world, opining that it harms the environment and alienates people; proponents of ideologies such as
transhumanism
and
techno-progressivism
view continued technological progress as beneficial to society and the human condition. Indeed, until recently, it was believed that the development of technology was restricted only to human beings, but recent scientific studies indicate that other
primates
and certain
dolphin
communities have developed simple tools and learned to pass their knowledge to other generations.
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=== ???????????? (? ???? ?????
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* 6 ?
o 6.1 Values
o 6.2 Ethics
o 6.3 Lifestyle
o 6.4 Institutions and groups
o 6.5 International
* 7 Environment
* 8 Control
o 8.1 Autonomous technology
o 8.2 Government
o 8.3 Choice
* 9 Technology and philosophy
o 9.1 Technicism
o 9.2 Optimism
o 9.3 Pessimism
o 9.4 Appropriate technology
* 10 Other species
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??????????????????????????????:
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???
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????
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?
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[
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]
- ↑
?,?
?,?
Liddell, Henry George
and
Robert Scott
(1980).
A Greek-English Lexicon
(Abridged Edition)
. United Kingdom:
Oxford University Press
.
?.?.?.?.
0-19-910207-4
.