????????? (????????: Drachma) ????????????????????? ??????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????:
- ???????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????????????? ????????????????????????? ??????????
Archaic
,
Classical
, ???????
Hellenistic
??????????????? ???????????????????????????????
- ?????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ???? ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? (????????????????.?? ?????????)?
[?]
??????????????????
[
??????
]
???????????????????????? Aegina? ?????????????????? ????.??
?????????? tetrobol (???????? 4/6?????????)?
???? Tetradrachm ????????????Olympia ??????????? ??????????????????.??
???????????????????????????????????? δρ?σσομαι (
drassomai
, ???????? "????")?
[n ?]
??????????????????????????????????????????????? "?????????" ? "????"?
[?]
[n ?]
??????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ????????????? ????????.? ?????????????????????????:?????? ?????? ???? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????
obol
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????
[?]
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????: ???????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????????????
???????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ??????? (Athenian) ? ?????? (Attic) ????????????????.? ??????
??????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?? ??????????????(?????????????? ? ??????? ??.?? ?????????????? ??????????????
[?]
)? ????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????? ????? ???????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??? ????.??
[?]
??????????????????????????????????
Xenophon
????????????????????????????????????
[?]
?? ?????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????
[
??????
]
????????????????????????????????? ?.? ????? ? ?.?? ?????
[??]
?????????????????????????????????????????
[??]
????????????????????????
[
??????
]
- ?
chalkoi
= ? ?????
- ?
oboloi
= ? ?????????
- ?? ????????? = ? ????, ??????? ??? ????????? = ? ????
[??]
- ?? ???? = ? ??????
[??]
[??]
??????????????
[
??????
]
?????????????? ???
[
??????
]
????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ????????????????????????????????????????
[??]
??????????????????????????????????
[n ?]
?????????????????????
[
??????
]
?????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? 1, 2, 5 ???10????? ????????????????????????
1
⁄
4
,
1
⁄
2
, 1 ??? 5????????? ???????????????? ???????? 20?????????? ??????????????????? 4.5 ????? ????????? 90% ????????????????????? 20????????? ?????? 5.8??????
???????????????????????
[
??????
]
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????????10 ??? 500 ?????????? ?????????????????????? (1, 2, 3 ??? 5 ?????????) ??????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? 5????????? ?????????????????????????????????? 10???????????????
?????????????? ???
[
??????
]
???????????????? ????????? ???????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ??????????????? ???????? 50,000,000,000 ??????? 1? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? 1, 5, 10 ??? 20 ????????? ????????????????????????????????????? 50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000, ??? 10,000 ????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????? 100, 500, ??? 1000 ????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? 20,000 ??? 50,000 ??????????
?????????????? ???
[
??????
]
?????????????? ??????????????????????????? ???????? 1000 ??????? 1? ???????????????????????????????? ??? 30 ????????? = 1 ??????????????? ???????? ? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ??????????
?????????????????? ???
[
??????
]
????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????? 5, 10 ??? 20????? ????????????????????????????? ???????? 50????? 1, 2, 5? ??? 10 ?????????? ??????????????????? ???????? 20????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? 20??????????
??????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????
[??]
- 50 ????? (€0.0015)
[n ?]
- 1 ????????? (€0.0029)
[n ?]
- 2 ????????? (€0.0059)
[n ?]
- 5 ????????? (€0.0147)
- 10 ????????? (€0.0293)
- 20 ????????? (€0.0587)
- 50 ????????? (€0.147)
- 100 ????????? (€0.293)
- 500 ????????? (€1.47)
-
??????? 20 ?????????, ????? ???? ????????????
Othon
-
??????? 20 ?????????, ????? ???? ????????????
Georgios I
-
??????? 50 ?????????, ????????? ???????????? Georgios I
-
5 ????????? (????? ????)
-
1 ????????? (????? ????)
-
???? 2 ????????? ??????????????????????????? Phoenix
??????????
[
??????
]
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 10, 20 ??? 50 ????????? ????????????????????? 100, 500 ??? 1000 ????????? ???????????????????????????? 5000????????? ??????????????, 10,000????????? ?????????????? ??? 200????????? ???????????????
????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????
[??]
- 100 ????????? (€0.2935)
- 200 ????????? (€0.5869)
- 500 ????????? (€1.47)
- 1000 ????????? (€2.93)
- 5000 ????????? (€14.67)
- 10,000 ????????? (€29.35)
[??]
[??]
???????????? ???????????
[
??????
]
- ????????????
- ↑
δρ?σσομαι
,
drassomai
, "grasp";
cf.
:
?????????:LSJ
,
drax
, and
drachma
itself, i.e. "grasp with the hand".
[?]
[?]
- ↑
"As much as one can hold in the hand".
[?]
[?]
- ↑
The word, whose meaning and translation is still uncertain, is
??????
,
do-ka-ma
or
????????
,
do-ka-ma-i
, found on the
PY
An 1282 and PY Wr 1480 tablets.
[?]
[?]
- ↑
Τρι?βολον spelling variant is also attested.
- ↑
?μιοβ?λιον spelling variant is also attested.
- ↑
Greek:
λεπτ?
; plural of
λεπτ?ν
,
lepton
.
- ↑
Minted but rarely used. Usually, prices were rounded up to the next multiple of 10 drachmae.
- ↑
?,?
?,?
Not minted but remained legal tender (not in actual use in 2002).
- ????????
- ↑
?,?
?,?
?,?
?????????:LSJ
.
- ↑
?,?
?,?
?????????:LSJ
.
- ↑
(January 1, 1995)"
Two Linear B documents from Bronze Age Pylos
".
Kadmos
34
(2).
- ↑
"PY 1282 An (Ciii)"
.
"PY 1480 Wr (unknown)"
,
D?MOS: Database of Mycenaean at Oslo
,
University of Oslo
,
https://www2.hf.uio.no/damos/Index/item/chosen_item_id/5088
.
- ↑
Raymoure, K.A.
"do-ka-ma-i"
.
Minoan Linear A & Mycenaean Linear B
. Deaditerranean. Archived from
the original
on 2017-02-25
. Retrieved
2017-11-01
.
;
- ↑
Philochorus
: Scholion to Aristophanes, Birds 1106
- ↑
"The Inflation Calculator"
. Archived from
the original
on 8 ???? 2007
. Retrieved 1 ???????? 2017
.
;
- ↑
It was originally set at 1/6 drachma by Pericles, until
Cleon
raised it in 425 BC; see also
Aristophanes
,
Knights
(line 255) and
Wasps
(line 609, 684, 690, 788?790, 1121).
- ↑
Cf. footnote 18 of H. G. Dakyns's translation of
Ways and Means: A Pamphlet on Revenues
alias
On Revenues
(
The Works of Xenophon
, Macmillan, 1897). This footnote is quoting George Grote (
Plato, and the Other Companions of Sokrates
, vol. 3, J. Murray, 1865, p.
597
).
- ↑
British Museum Catalogue 11 ? Attica Megaris Aegina
- ↑
Photo gallery of
Tetartemoria
and other small Greek coins
- ↑
Aristotle
, Athenian Constitution, 10.2
- ↑
Drachma
, The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume V. Published 1909. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Nihil Obstat, 1 May 1909. Remy Lafort, Censor. Imprimatur. John M. Farley, Archbishop of New York
- ↑
Luke 15:8?10
- ↑
"The first modern drachma coins catalog"
. Retrieved
2013-06-22
.
- ↑
"Archived copy"
. Archived from
the original
on 4 ???????? 2005
. Retrieved 12 ?????? 2005
.
CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
link
)
- ↑
"History of Greek Banknotes"
. Greekcurrency.110mb.com. Archived from
the original
on 2020-03-09
. Retrieved
2013-11-17
.
;
- ↑
fileformat.info
Entry for (U+10142)
- ↑
"Political Party Drachma 5 Launched"
.
greekreporter.com
.