?????
|
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|
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| |
---|
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| Cannabis sativa
,
Cannabis indica
(Cannabis indica)
,
Cannabis ruderalis
|
---|
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| ????
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|
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| ??????????? ???????????
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,
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,
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|
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|
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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???????????
,
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,
[?]
????????
,
[?]
Morocco,
[?]
?????
,
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,
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,
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,
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??
,
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,
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,
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[?]
|
---|
???????????????????
|
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?????
(
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:
Cannabis
) ????????????????????????????
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(THC) ??????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? 483 ???????????????????????????
[??]
?????????????????? 65 ?????
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)
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??????????????????????????????????????? ????????????? ?????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????;
[??]
????????????????????????????
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???????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????? ??????
????????????????????
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?????????????????????
(Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome)
???????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????????????????????????
?????????????????
????? ?????????? 2013 ?????????????? 128 ?? 232 ????????????????????????? (?? 2.7% ?? 4.9% ????????????????????????????????????????? 15 ?? 65 ?????)
[??]
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
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?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (??????????????? 2018
[update]
) ??????????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????????
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???????????
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?????????????????????????????????? ????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????? 18 ???????? ?????????????????????????????????? (???????????????????
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).
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????????
[
??????
]
- ↑
"marijuana noun ? Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com"
.
www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com
. Retrieved
18 April
2019
.
- ↑
ElSohly, Mahmoud A. (2007).
Marijuana and the Cannabinoids
. Springer. p. 8.
?.?.?.?.
978-1-59259-947-9
.
https://books.google.com/books?id=fxoJPVNKYUgC&pg=PA8
.
- ↑
?,?
?,?
?,?
?,?
?,?
?,?
United Nations.
"World Drug Report 2013"
(PDF)
.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
. Retrieved
13 December
2014
.
- ↑
"Medical Use of Marijuana"
.
Health Canada
. Retrieved
12 January
2015
.
- ↑
"New Colombia Resources Inc Subsidiary, Sannabis, Produces First Batch of Medical Marijuana Based Products in Colombia to Fill Back Orders"
.
prnewswire.com
. PR Newswire
. Retrieved
12 January
2015
.
- ↑
Moussaoui, Rana (25 November 2013).
"Lebanon cannabis trade thrives in shadow of Syrian war"
. AFP
.
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/video.cfm?c_id=1503076&gal_cid=1503076&gallery_id=139379
.
- ↑
?,?
?,?
Garelli, Sanie Lopez (25 November 2008).
"Mexico, Paraguay top pot producers, U.N. report says"
.
CNN International
.
http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/americas/11/25/paraguay.mexico.marijuana/
.
- ↑
Jackman, Robert (12 January 2019).
"How Britain became the world's largest exporter of medical marijuana"
.
The Spectator
. Retrieved
27 December
2019
.
- ↑
Vij (2012).
Textbook Of Forensic Medicine And Toxicology: Principles And Practice
. Elsevier India. p. 672.
?.?.?.?.
978-81-312-1129-8
.
https://books.google.com/books?id=Vp8FAsnfGF4C&pg=PT672
.
See also article on
Marijuana
as a word
.
- ↑
?????????:ShorterOxfordEnglishDictionary
- ↑
Spanish Word Histories and Mysteries: English Words That Come From Spanish
. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2007. p.
142
.
?.?.?.?.
978-0-547-35021-9
.
https://archive.org/details/spanishwordhisto00houg
.
- ↑
Russo, Ethan B. (2013).
Cannabis and Cannabinoids: Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Therapeutic Potential
. Routledge. p. 28.
?.?.?.?.
978-1-136-61493-4
.
https://books.google.com/books?id=qH-2Lj9x7L4C&pg=PP28
.
- ↑
Newton, David E. (2013).
Marijuana: a reference handbook
. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 7.
?.?.?.?.
9781610691499
.
https://books.google.com/books?id=iWMf95ze8QEC&pg=PA7
.
- ↑
??,?
??,?
Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
D'Souza
- ↑
??,?
??,?
??,?
??,?
??,?
"DrugFacts: Marijuana"
. National Institute on Drug Abuse, US National Institutes of Health. 1 December 2019
. Retrieved
20 January
2020
.
- ↑
Iversen, Leslie (2012). "How Cannabis Works in the Brain". In Castle, David; Murray, Robin M.; Cyril D'Souza, Deepak (eds.).
Marijuana and Madness (Second Edition)
. Cambridge University Press.
- ↑
Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
pmid18365950
- ↑
"Marijuana: Factsheets: Appetite"
. Adai.uw.edu. Archived from
the original
on 3 March 2016
. Retrieved
12 July
2013
.
;
- ↑
Parker, Linda (2017).
Cannabinoids and the Brain
. MIT Press.
- ↑
Riviello, Ralph J. (2010).
Manual of forensic emergency medicine : a guide for clinicians
. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. p. 41.
?.?.?.?.
9780763744625
.
https://books.google.com/books?id=keng9ELAE2IC&pg=PA41
.
- ↑
(April 2016)"Therapeutic Potential of Cannabinoids in Psychosis".
Biological Psychiatry
79
(7): 604?12.
DOI
:
10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.11.018
.
- ↑
(November 2018)"Cannabis consumption and psychosis or schizophrenia development.".
The International Journal of Social Psychiatry
64
(7): 690?704.
DOI
:
10.1177/0020764018801690
.
- ↑
(February 2016)"Cannabis and Psychosis: a Critical Overview of the Relationship".
Current Psychiatry Reports
18
(2): 12.
DOI
:
10.1007/s11920-015-0657-y
.
- ↑
?????????:MedlinePlusEncyclopedia
- ↑
(October 2009)"Cannabis and anxiety: a critical review of the evidence".
Human Psychopharmacology
24
(7): 515?23.
DOI
:
10.1002/hup.1048
.
- ↑
"Commonly Abused Drugs Charts: Marijuana (Cannabis)"
. National Institute on Drug Abuse, US National Institutes of Health. 22 July 2019
. Retrieved
20 January
2020
.
- ↑
??,?
??,?
"Status and Trend Analysis of Illict [
sic
] Drug Markets"
.
World Drug Report 2015
. p. 23
.
http://www.unodc.org/documents/wdr2015/WDR15_Drug_use_health_consequences.pdf
? ??????? 26 June 2015
.
- ↑
"UNODC Statistics Online"
.
data.unodc.org
. Retrieved
9 September
2018
.
- ↑
Booth, Martin
(2004).
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. Picador. p. 36.
?.?.?.?.
978-1-4090-8489-1
.
https://books.google.com/books?id=Mjn6sCiHoFIC&pg=PA36
.
- ↑
Donahue, Michelle (12 June 2019).
"Earliest evidence for cannabis smoking discovered in ancient tombs"
.
National Geographic
.
- ↑
(2019)"
The origins of cannabis smoking: Chemical residue evidence from the first millennium BCE in the Pamirs
".
Science Advances
5
(6).
DOI
:
10.1126/sciadv.aaw1391
.
- ↑
"Cannabis: Legal Status"
. Erowid.org
. Retrieved
30 October
2011
.
- ↑
UNODC.
World Drug Report 2010
. United Nations Publication. p. 198
.
http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/WDR-2010.html
? ??????? 19 July 2010
.
- ↑
??,?
??,?
Lemon, Jason (17 October 2018).
"Where Is Weed Legal Around The World? You Can Now Officially Smoke Pot In Canada"
.
Newsweek
.
https://www.newsweek.com/where-weed-legal-around-world-you-can-now-officially-smoke-pot-canada-1173623
.
- ↑
"Marijuana Overview"
.
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. Retrieved
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2019
.
- ↑
Williams, Sean (21 July 2018).
"These 30 Countries Have Legalized Medical Marijuana in Some Capacity"
.
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.
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.