Hindi k?n?ŋ, k?n?ŋ ŋg? k?-ta l?, ?????? hind?, k?-k? k?n?ŋ ŋg? pak?l??-k? y??d?? k?n?m?ŋ taa y? ??nd? ?ja?? taa y?. P?na? 2015 taa l?, ?yaa m?n?? y? l?, h?ŋ l?b? y??d??-k? yaa ?yaa miiliy?? waa m?n?ŋ l?b? y??d?? ?ndi k?n?ŋ ŋg? n?s? kpa?? y? kpa?? y? n? pada pee?e l?, ?yaa mba pal?la n? p?y??d??-k? patal?? ?yaa miiliy?? 230 n? p?y?? mb? y?.

Hindi k?n?ŋ p?sa ?ee?e n? k?n?ŋ ŋg? paw?l?? ageeta taa n? ?ja?? h??l?ŋ t?ŋga sukuli naa taa y?. K?n?ŋ ŋg? k?p?sa ?ama h?k? taa k?n?ŋ ???? ?z? cana? ?ja?? manca? n??y? n?? ??ya? se Britaniiki t? k?n?ŋ, k?-k? paya? se Engl?s?? .

P?y??d??-k? keeke ?nd? n? hayi k?ŋ n? h?k? taa, k?-k? ?nd?-Er?p? k?n?ŋ. K?l?na ?ndo-aryennesk k?n?m?ŋ p?l?ŋga taa ŋga k?n? cejewiye n?? ??k?l? wal? y?. K?l?na Sans?kr?t? n? prakrits waa nd? nd? y? l?, pama-k? n? alfasilab??r? devan?gar? t? mas? ŋg? pakal?? n? pamana paa h??l?? ŋg? k?-ta l?m?y? y? yaa nes? k?banz? y?.

Pakisitaan? nz?l?m?y? taa paya?na Hindi k?n?ŋ se Urdu n? pama-k? n? Arab?? mas?, l?m?y? y? yaa n?waŋ y? k?-t? l??z? p?rsan? taa yaa paa Pak?s?tan? taa yaa mal?ŋ aŋgba taa ?nd? ?ja?? taa. K?-t? t?m pee taa w?na p?rsan? n? arab? t? t?m pee.

?ndi n? Urdu w?na ?ama t? n??? cam?y? n?gbaŋg? n? n?? t? n? paa mb? p?-ta, p?c? p?na? 1947 t? t?y?? l?? l?, ?nd? n? Pak?s?tan? h??k? taa k?w? k?n?ŋ k?y?m? n? k?w? ki?eke n? paya?-k? se Hindus?tan?.