Skundinavya (s tadanict  : Skandinavien , s tnurvijit  : Skandinavia , s taswidt  : Skandinavien ), d temna?t n Turuft n Ugafa deg-s Sswid , Nu?vij , Danma?k ed tikkwal deg-s da?en Finland , Island ed Tigzirin n Faru ^[1] .

Amezruy [ ?reg | ?reg a?balu ]

Seg taggara n uzarmezruy , igduden n Skundinavya s?in yiwen la?el ?ef tuddsa tinmettiyin ed ?er teflas timas?anin tina?lin, tinmettiyin tefella?in ur ssinent ara tissumga. Di leqrun wis 8 d wis 11 , tella tiwayin n iskundinavyen deg Turuft (Viking) ed iskundinavyen i bdan unermes akked idelsan Utaram ed Tamasi?it . Seg imiren, tigeldiwin n Nurvij, Sswid ed Danma?k nnu?ent wway-gar-asent ^[2] .

Tadukli n Kalmar (1397-1520) teffe? tadukli tasertit n tlata n tigeldiwin-nni, uma?na Sswid ed Danma?k nnu?ent ?ef i?ekmen Ilel n Baltik ^[2] .

Takti n Tadukli n Skundinavya iban-d deg lqern wis 19 , ed tefka deg ??ra? Ama?lan Amezwaru ?ef Tam?iwent n Trawsa ^[2] .

Deffir ??ra? Ama?lan Wis Sin , Sswid tette??ef dima tasertit-ines n trawsa, ma Danma?k akked Nu?vij tekcem ?er Tuddsa n temsisit n ugafa ana?las (NATO) deg 1949 ed Finland testinyi a?an n Paris akked Tadukli Tasuvyitit deg 1947 ^[2] .

Seg 1973 , Danma?k tekcem ?er Tadukli Tu?ufit , d acu kan, Finland tekcem seg 1995 akked Sswid ^[2] .

Tasnamurt [ ?reg | ?reg a?balu ]

Anezwu [ ?reg | ?reg a?balu ]

Danma?k , wen?ul n Sswid ed ugemma? umalu n Nu?vij s?ant unezwu agarwan , ma talemmast n Skundinavya tes?a unezwu amen?aw . Kra n idurar n Nu?vij ed Sswid s?ant n inezwu n Tundra akked tez?al tegres, ma deg Island ed Grinland yella unezwu usfaylu ^[3] .

Idles [ ?reg | ?reg a?balu ]

Tutlayin [ ?reg | ?reg a?balu ]

Igduden n Skundinavya fehmen gar-asen mi yettmeslayen mebla l?ehd ^[4] . Tutlayin n Skundinavya d terba?t n tutlayin ti?ermanin deg-s tutlayin tatrarin : tadanict , taswidt , tnurvijit , tislandit ed tutlayt n Faru. S umata tutlayin-nni b?ant ?ef sin n tirbuya?; tutlayin n Skundinavya n usammar ( tadanict ed taswidt ), tutlayin n Skundinavya n umalu ( tnurvijit , tislandit ed tutlayt n Faru) ^[5] .

Tazmilt [ ?reg | ?reg a?balu ]

1. ↑ ( en ) Scandinavia , deg britannica.com .
2. ↑ ^{2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3} et ^2,4 Scandinavie , deg larousse.fr .
3. ↑ LE CLIMAT DE LA SCANDINAVIE , deg marcovasco.fr .
4. ↑ Origines et formation de la Scandinavie , deg clio.fr .
5. ↑ ( en ) Scandinavian languages , deg britannica.com .