Integrated Authority File ( ????. Gemeinsame Normdatei ; ??????? ??????? ?????? Universal Authority File ) ?? GND ? ?????????????? ?? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????. ??????? 2012 ???? 5 ??????. ??????????? ????????? ???????????????????? ????????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??????????. Integrated Authority File-? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? .

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• Information pages about the GND ^{[ ??????? ????? ]} from the German National Library