C

?????????	?????????? ( ??????????? ), ???????????
????????????? ??????	1972
???????? ????????	????? ?????
?????????	????? ????? & Bell Labs
??????? ??????????	????????? , ?????
??????? ?????????????	GCC , MSVC , Borland C , Watcom C
??????????	Cyclone , Unified Parallel C , Split-C , Cilk , C*
?????? ????????	B ( BCPL , CPL ), ALGOL 68 , ????????? , PL/I , FORTRAN
?????? ?????????	AWK , csh , C++ , C# , Objective-C , BitC , D , Java , JavaScript , Limbo , Perl , PHP
? ? ?

????????????? ??? C ??????? 1972 ????, ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? 1969 ???? ????? ?????? ???? ^[1] , ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ???????? Unix ?????????? ???????? ????????. ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ???, ??? C ???????? ????????????? ?????????????????.

??????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????:

• ?????????????, ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? The C Programming Language . ?? "?????????" ????? ??? ??????, ????? ??????????
• ANSI / ISO -? C ????????????? ???? ????????? , ??????? 1989 ???? ????????. ?? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ????? C ???? ??????????, ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????????. ?? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ANSI C.
• C99 ????????? , ??????? ???????????? ANSI ?????????? ???????????. ???????? ?????????? 64-??????? ???????????? ?? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????.
• C11 ????????? , 2011 ???? 8 ????????? ?????????????? ???? ????? ???????? C ????????????? ????????? (ISO/IEC 9899:2011). ^[2] ???? ???????? ???????????? ???? ???????????? ??? ????????? GCC ?? Clang-?? ????.

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? . ????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ????????? .