????????? ????????????

?????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ????????????
????????? ????????????
?????? Veritas (????????) [1]
???????? 8 ?????????? , 1636
??????? ?????? ??? ????????
???????????? (-???) ???????????? ?????????? ??????????
???? ????? ???????? ????????????
??????? $53.2 ???????? (2021) [2]
??????? ???? ???????
??????????? Drew Gilpin Faust [3] , Lawrence Bacow [4] ?? Claudine Gay [5] [6]
?????????? ??????? ?????
???????? 36 012 [7] ?? 24 555 [8]
????????? Massachusetts Hall, Cambridge, MA, 02138 [9]
?????? ???????? (???????????)
????? ???????????
??????? ?????????? ???????
??????      ???????? [10]
????????? Harvard Crimson
????????? ???? ???? , ORCID [11] [12] , Digital Library Federation [13] , Association of Research Libraries [14] , IIIF Consortium [15] , Coalition of Open Access Policy Institutions [16] , Consortium of Social Science Associations [17] , arXiv [18] , Northeast University Semiconductor Network , The Research Collections And Preservation Consortium [19] , Association of American Universities [20] [21] , Association of American Colleges and Universities [22] , American Council on Education [23] , National Humanities Alliance [24] , Higher Education Leadership Initiative for Open Scholarship [25] , Coalition for Networked Information [26] , Center for Research Libraries [27] , Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition [28] ?? Massachusetts Nonprofit Network [29]
??????? John Harvard
???????? 75 [30] ?? 46 340 [31]
???????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????: ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? [32] , majority graduate [32] , arts & sciences focus, high graduate coexistence [32] , research doctoral: comprehensive programs, with medical/veterinary school [32] , four-year, full-time, more selective, lower transfer-in [32] ?? four-year, large, highly residential [32]
???????? National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities
ჰარვარდის უნივერსიტეტი — აშშ
ჰარვარდის უნივერსიტეტი
harvard.edu

????????? ???????????? ( ????. Harvard University ) ? ????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ( ???????????? ????? ), ??????? 1636 ????, ?????? ?????? . 1636 ?????? ????? ??? -?? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ?. ????????? (?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????) ??????. ????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???-???? ??????? ??????????? ?????????.

XIX ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ???, ????? ???????? 14 ???? ?????? ????????. XIX ???????? I ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????, ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?? 1650 ?????? ????????????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????????????. XIX ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ????. ????????????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ?. ??????? ?????? ???? (1869-1909).

????????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????????????, ?????????? ????? ?? ?????????, ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? (161) ?? ??????? ??????? (18). ??????? ??????? ???? ????????????????, ???????? ?????? ???-? ????????? ???????, ?????????? , ?????? (375) ?? ???????? (255) ?????????????? ????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ??? -??. [33] ????????????? ?????????????????? ????? ????? ???-? 8 ?????????? ?? 188 ??????? ??????????. ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ?????. ??????????????????? ?????? 10 ?????? , 48 ????????? ?????? ?? 110 ????????? ?????? (46 ????). ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????????.

???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????. ??????, 2003 ?????? ???????? ????? Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU)-??, 2011 ?????? THE World Reputation Rankings-??, 2004 - 2009 ?????? THE-QS World University Rankings-?? ????. 2013 ???? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ?????.

?????????????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

  • ???, ?. 11, ??. 603, ??., 1987


?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

  1. ↑ Samuel Eliot Morison (1968). The Founding of Harvard College . Harvard University Press, ??. 329. ISBN 978-0-674-31450-4 .  
  2. ↑ Ma, Virginia. Harvard's Endowment Soars to $53.2 Billion, Reports 33.6% Returns . ????????? ??????: October 14, 2021
  3. ↑ https://guides.library.harvard.edu/hua/harvardpresidentsandinaugurations
  4. ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/11/us/harvard-president-bacow.html
  5. ↑ https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2022/12/harvard-names-claudine-gay-30th-president/
  6. ↑ https://www.cnbc.com/2024/01/02/harvard-university-president-claudine-gay-resigning-her-post-reports-say.html
  7. ↑ https://www.harvard.edu/about-harvard/harvard-glance
  8. ↑ U.S. and Canadian 2022 NTSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2022 Endowment Market Value, Change in Market Value from FY21 to FY22, and FY22 Endowment Market Values Per Full-time Equivalent Student (Excel) ? National Association of College and University Business Officers , 2023.
  9. ↑ Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ? 1992.
  10. ↑ Harvard at a Glance . Harvard University. ????????????? ???????????? ? ??????? 23, 2015. ????????? ??????: December 26, 2019
  11. ↑ ORCID iD ? 2012. ? ed. size: 11496507
  12. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20231020113811/https://orcid.org/members
  13. ↑ https://www.clir.org/about/current-sponsors-and-funders
  14. ↑ http://old.arl.org/arl/membership/members.shtml
  15. ↑ http://iiif.io/community/consortium/#the-iiif-consortium
  16. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20180821133826/https://sparcopen.org/coapi/members/
  17. ↑ https://www.cossa.org/members/
  18. ↑ Our Members / Tier 1
  19. ↑ https://recap.princeton.edu/
  20. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20240116123311/https://www.aau.edu/sites/default/files/AAU-Files/Who-We-Are/AAU%20Member%20Universities%20listed%20by%20year_updated%202023.pdf
  21. ↑ https://www.aau.edu/who-we-are/our-members
  22. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20240120073011/https://secure.aacu.org/iMIS/AACUR/Membership/MemberListAACU.aspx
  23. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20240120080233/https://acememberdirectory.azurewebsites.net/
  24. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20240126121019/https://nhalliance.org/about/members/
  25. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20221215225406/https://www.heliosopen.org/members
  26. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20240227092307/https://www.cni.org/about-cni/membership/members
  27. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20231016073235/https://www.crl.edu/membership/members
  28. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20231015070603/https://sparcopen.org/who-we-are/members/
  29. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20240322080847/https://massnonprofitnet.org/mnn-members/
  30. ↑ https://college.harvard.edu/admissions/application-requirements
  31. ↑ https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2018/3/26/harvard-college-costs-rises-three-percent/
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 32.4 32.5 Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education ? 1970.
  33. ↑ * Rachel Sugar. (May 29, 2015) Where MacArthur 'Geniuses' Went to College en. ????????? ??????: November 5, 2020
?????????? ? https://ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=?????????_????????????&oldid=4441966 “-???