???? ?????????

?????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ????????????
???? ?????????
????. Hans Morgenthau
????????? ?????? 17 ????????? , 1904 ( 1904-02-17 ) [1] [2] [3]
????????? ?????? Coburg
????????????? ?????? 19 ?????? , 1980 ( 1980-07-19 ) [1] [2] [3] (76 ????)
????????????? ?????? ???-?????
???????????   ????????
????????? Geneva Graduate Institute ?? Gymnasium Casimirianum Coburg
???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????????“

???? ?????? ????????? (?. 17 ????????? , 1904 - ?. 19 ?????? , 1980 ) ? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???-???? ??????? ??????. ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?. ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????, ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????. ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ??????????. ???? ???????? ???? ????? , ??????? ???????? ??????? 1948 ????, ???? ????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???????????.

????????? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ? ? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????????. ???? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ?? ???????, ????????? ???????? ??????, [4] ???? ?. ?????? , [5] ???? ????? [6] ?? ???? ???????? . [7] [8] ???? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???-? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????, ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????, ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????????????, ????? ?? ????????????????? ???????, ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? . ???????, ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????????, ????????? ????????? ???-? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????. [9]

?????????, ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????, ????????, ????-???????? ?? ??????, ?????????? 1904 ???? ?? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????, ????????? ????? ???????? , ??????????? ?? ????????? ??????????????? . ???? ???????, ???????? ????-????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????, ???????? , ????????? .

??? 1937 ???? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? . 1939-1943 ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????. [10] ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? 1973 ??????, ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???-?????? ????????????? (CUNY).

??? ? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ?????????? ????? ????????, ?????????? ??????????? ????. ?????????, ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ? ??????, ?????? ????????? ????????????, ???? ????????? , [11] ?? ?????? ???? ?????? (?. 2012 ?.), ?????????? ???????????, ????????? ?????????????. [12]

1979 ???? 8 ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ? ???? ??????? ?????????? 316 ?????????? ??????, ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ????. [13] ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????.

????????? ??????????? 1980 ???? 19 ??????, ???-?????? ?????? ????? ?????????????, ????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????. ?? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????, ?????????? ????? ?????????, ?????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????.

????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???? ????????? ??????? XX ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???-??? ???????????? ?????“. ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????????, ??? ??? ????????????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????. ?????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????“ ????????????, ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????, ??? ???????? ??????, ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????, ???? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????.“ ?????????? ?????? ????????????, ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ????????, ???? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ???-????????????, ??????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? . [14]

???????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? (1948) [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????, ??? ???? ?????????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???, ????? ????????????? ??????. [15] ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? - ????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????????? - ?? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????????????? ???-? ???? ????????? ????. [16]

?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? (1946) ??? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ??????????, ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ???????????. ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????“ [17] , ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????????????. [18]

???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? , ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ????????“. [19]

?? ?????????? ????:

  1. ?????????? ???????? ?????, ??? ????????, ????? ?????? ??????? ???????????, ???????? ????????? ?????????, ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????. [20] ???????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ???????????. ???????????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????????. ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ?????, ???????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????, ???????? ????????? ??? ???, ?????????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????????????????. [21]
  2. ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????, ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????, ?? ???? ??????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????. [22] ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????. ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????, ?????? ?? ????????? ????????, ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????. ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????. ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????????, ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????. ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????. ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ????? ?????????. [23]
  3. ???????? ???????????, ??? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????????????, ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????, ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????. ???????? ??????????, ?????? ????????, ?????????????? ???????????? ?? ??????????????. ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????, ?????? ???????????, ????????? ???????? ???????. ?? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ?????????, ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????????, [24]
  4. ??????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????. ??? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????. ???????? ?????????, ??? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????????, ?????? ????? ??? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????. ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????????. ???????? ??????????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????, ???? ??????????? ????????????????? ????????. ????????? ????????????, ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ???? ???????????“ ????? ?? ????????, ?????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????. ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????“ ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????. [25]
  5. ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ????????????? ???????????????? ?? ??????? ??????????, ???????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????, ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????????. [26]
  6. ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????; ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ?? ????????????“ ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????. ??????????? ????????? ???? ???????, ?? ??? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ????????????.????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????????, ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????????. ?? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???, ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ????, ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????. [27]

????????????? ????????? ????? ???????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????????? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? 1961 ?????? 1963 ??????

????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????????????? ?????? ??????. [28] ??????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????? ????? ?????, ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??, ???????, ??????. 1960 ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????. ??????? ??????? ????? ??????????, ????????? ????????? ???????????????? ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????????????? ???????????? [29] , ????????? ??? ?????????????? ????????????? 1965 ????. ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????????? ????????????, ???????????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ???????.

? ???????? ???? ?????“ ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? 1962 ????. ?????? ???? ????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? , [30] ????? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????????? , [31] ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????? . [32] ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ????????????, ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????, ????????? ????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? [33] ??????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????. [34]

??????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????. ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????????, ??? ??????????? 1980 ????. ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? 1980 ?????? ?? 2004 ????? ?????. ???? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????, ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???????.

??????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

1920-???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????, ???? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????. ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????????, ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????. ?? ???? ???? ????????????, ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????. ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????, ???? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????. 1920-??? ?????? ??????? ????????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????????, ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????, ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ????.

??????? ???????? ?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????????? ???????? ???? ????? (1948) ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ??????????. ?????????? ????????????, ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? '??????????' ???????????, ????????????? ????????????? ????? ???????????????? ??????????????. ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???, ????? ??????????? ????????? ??????. [35]

?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? [36] ????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?? ????????. ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????, ??????? ???????? ???????????????? ???????????, ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????. [37]

????????? ????? ???? ???? ???????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???-? ??????? ????????? ??????????. ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????????????? ???? ????? ???????. ?????????? 1977 ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????????“ ?????????? ???????? ????????????. [38]

??????????, ???? ???????? ????????, ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????. [39] ?????? ?????????, ????? ???????, ???????????? ???????????????? ????????, ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???????, ?????? ????? ???? ???????. ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ???????. ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?? ????????????? ???????????? ??????. [40]

?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

  • Bain, William. ?Deconfusing Morgenthau: Moral Inquiry and Classical Realism Reconsidered.“ Review of International Studies 26, no. 3 (2000): 445?64.
  • Behr, Hartmut, and Amelia Heath. ?Misreading in IR Theory and Ideology Critique: Morgenthau, Waltz and Neo-Realism“ Review of International Studies 35 (2009): 327?49.
  • Bell, Duncan, ed. Political Thought and International Relations: Variations on a Realist Theme. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
  • Bird, Kai. The Color of Truth: McGeorge Bundy and William Bundy: Brothers in Arms , Simon and Schuster, 2000.
  • Conces, Rory J. ?Rethinking Realism (or Whatever) and the War on Terrorism in a Place Like the Balkans“ Theoria 56 (2009): 81?124.
  • Cozette, Murielle. ?Reclaiming the Critical Dimension of Realism: Hans J. Morgenthau on the Ethics of Scholarship“ Review of International Studies 34 (2008): 5?27.
  • Craig, Campbell. Glimmer of a New Leviathan: Total War in the Realism of Niebuhr, Morgenthau, and Waltz. New York: Columbia University Press, 2003.
  • Donnelly, Jack. Realism and International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Record #119094436 // ????????????? ?????????? ????? ? 2012?2016.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 SNAC ? 2010.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 ?????????? ????????????
  4. ↑ Rice, Daniel. Reinhold Niebuhr and His Circle of Influence, University of Cambridge Press, 2013, complete chapter on Hans Morgenthau.
  5. ↑ Rice, Daniel. Reinhold Niebuhr and His Circle of Influence, University of Cambridge Press, 2013, complete chapter on George Kennan.
  6. ↑ E., Scheuerman, William (2006-09-22). ?Carl Schmitt and Hans Morgenthau: Realism and Beyond“ (?????????). ????????? journal ????????? |journal= -? ( ????????? )
  7. ↑ Klusmeyer, Douglas. "Beyond Tragedy: Hannah Arendt and Hans Morgenthau on Responsibility, Evil and Political Ethics." International Studies Review 11, no.2 (2009): 332?351.
  8. ↑ Rosch, Felix (2013-11-01). ?Realism as social criticism: The thinking partnership of Hannah Arendt and Hans Morgenthau“ (?????????). ????????? journal ????????? |journal= -? ( ????????? )
  9. ↑ Morgenthau, Hans (1982). In Defense of the National Interest: A Critical Examination of American Foreign Policy , with a new introduction by Kenneth W. Thompson (Washington, D.C.: University Press of America, 1982).
  10. ↑ Hartmut Behr and Felix Roesch, intro. to Morgenthau's The Concept of the Political , Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, p.13.
  11. ↑ Young-Bruehl, Elizabeth. Hannah Arendt: For Love of the World, Second Edition . Yale University Press, 2004.
  12. ↑ Mazur, G. O., ed. One Hundred Year Commemoration to the Life of Hans Morgenthau . New York: Semenenko, 2004.
  13. ↑ Small amount of plutonium missing from crashed jet
  14. ↑ Cf. Jack Donnelly, Realism and International Relations (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2000), pp. 11?12, though he prefers the label "biological realist" to "classical realist". For an argument that the differences between classical and structural realists have been exaggerated, see Parent, Joseph M.; Baron, Joshua M. (2011). ?Elder Abuse: How the Moderns Mistreat Classical Realism“. International Studies Review . 13 (2): 192?213. doi : 10.1111/j.1468-2486.2011.01021.x .
  15. ↑ William E. Scheuerman, Hans Morgenthau: Realism and Beyond (Polity Press, 2009); Michael C. Williams, ed., Reconsidering Realism: The Legacy of Hans J. Morgenthau (Oxford Univ. Press, 2007); Christoph Frei, Hans J. Morgenthau: An Intellectual Biography (LSU Press, 2001).
  16. ↑ E.g.: Hans J. Morgenthau, "We Are Deluding Ourselves in Viet-Nam", New York Times Magazine, April 18, 1965, reprinted in The Viet-Nam Reader , ed. M. Raskin and B. Fall (Vintage Books, 1967), pp. 37?45.
  17. ↑ Michael J. Smith, Realist Thought from Weber to Kissinger (LSU Press, 1986), p.137.
  18. ↑ Ibid., p.136.
  19. ↑ Hans J. Morgenthau, Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace ???????????? 2020-07-20 ?????? Wayback Machine . , Fifth Edition, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1978, pp. 4?15.
  20. ↑ Russell, Greg. Hans J. Morgenthau and the Ethics of American Statecraft. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1990.
  21. ↑ Morgenthau, Hans (1974). "Macht und Ohnmacht des Menschen in technischen Zeitalter," in Oskar Schatz, Hrsg., Was wird aus dem Menschen? Analysen und Warnungen bedeutender Denker (Graz: Verlag Styria, 1974) [in HJMP, Container No. 175].
  22. ↑ Rosch, Felix. ?Pouvoir, puissance, and politics: Hans Morgenthau's dualistic concept of power?“. Review of International Studies . 40 (2): 349?365. doi : 10.1017/S0260210513000065 .
  23. ↑ ???????, ???????????? ????????????, ???????????? ??????, 2006
  24. ↑ ???????, ???????????? ????????????, ???????????? ??????, 2006
  25. ↑ Cozette, Murielle. "Reclaiming the Critical Dimension of Realism: Hans J. Morgenthau on the Ethics of Scholarship." Review of International Studies 34 (2008): 5?27.
  26. ↑ Murray, A. J. H. "The Moral Politics of Hans Morgenthau." The Review of Politics 58, no. 1 (1996): 81?107.
  27. ↑ ???????, ???????????? ????????????, ???????????? ??????, 2006
  28. ↑ Scheuerman, William E. "Realism and the Left: The Case of Hans J. Morgenthau." Review of International Studies 34 (2008): 29?51.
  29. ↑ Morgenthau, Hans (1973). "The Lessons of Vietnam," in John H. Gilbert, ed., The New Era in American Foreign Policy (New York: St Martin's Press, 1973); Morgenthau, Hans (1975). "The Intellectual, Political, and Moral Roots of U. S. Failure in Vietnam," in William D. Coplin and Charles W. Kegley, Jr., eds., Analyzing International Relations: A Multimethod Introduction (New York: Praeger, 1975); Morgenthau, Hans (1975). "The Real Issue for the U.S. in Cambodia," The New Leader, vol. 58, issue 6 (March 17, 1975), pp. 4?6.
  30. ↑ Morgenthau, Hans (1962). The Decline of the Democratic Politics: Politics in the Twentieth Century , Volume 1 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962).
  31. ↑ Morgenthau, Hans (1962). The Impasse of American Foreign Policy: Politics in the Twentieth Century , Volume 2 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962).
  32. ↑ Morgenthau, Hans (1962). The Restoration of American Politics: Politics in the Twentieth Century , Volume 3 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962).
  33. ↑ Morgenthau, Hans. "Democracy and Totalitarianism," (n. d.) MS in HJMP, Container No. 110.
  34. ↑ Morgenthau, Hans (1974). "Power and Powerlessness: Decline of Democratic Government," The New Republic, vol. 171, issue 19 (November 9, 1974), pp. 13?18.
  35. ↑ Behr, Hartmut, and Amelia Heath. "Misreading in IR Theory and Ideology Critique: Morgenthau, Waltz and Neo-Realism." Review of International Studies 35 (2009): 327?49.
  36. ↑ Morgenthau, Hans (1975). "Some Political Aspects of Disarmament," in David Carlton and Carlo Schaerf, eds., The Dynamics of the Arms Race (London: Croom Helm, 1975).
  37. ↑ Morgenthau, Hans (1972). "Superpower Politics," The New Leader, vol. 55, issue 13 (June 26, 1972), pp. 11?12; Joel Rosenthal, Righteous Realists (1991).
  38. ↑ Morgenthau, Hans (1977). "Foreword," in Yonah Alexander and Seymour Maxwell Finger, eds., Terrorism: Interdisciplinary Perspectives (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1977).
  39. ↑ Morgenthau, Hans (1973). "The Geopolitics of Israel's Survival," The New Leader , vol. 56, issue 25 (December 24, 1973), pp. 4?6.
  40. ↑ Morgenthau, Hans. "On Solzhenitsyn, Sakharov," (Exchange with Harrison Salisbury) War/Peace Report, vol. 13 (October 1974), pp. 7?13.
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