???? ????????

???? ????????
???? ????????
	; ???????? 2003 ????
????????? ??????	29 ??????? , 1939 ; ???-????? , ???-?????? ????? , ???
???????????	???
????-??????	????????? ???????? ?????
??????????	????????, ??????????, ??????????
???????	1970?2017

???? ???????? ( ????. Joel Schumacher ( / ? ? uː m ?ː k ?r / ; ?. 29 ??????? , 1939 , ???-????? ? ?. 22 ?????? , 2020 , ????) ? ????????? ????????????, ?????????? ?? ??????????, ??????? ??????? ??? 1970 - 2010 -??? ??????.

??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? , ???-?????? ?????? . ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????. ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????? Revlon -?? ????? ?????????. ^[1]^[2] ??????????? ????????????? ???????????.

?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?????????, ???????? ??????????? ?Play It as It Lays“ (1972), ????? ?????? ??? ???????“ (1973), ^[3] ????????“ (1973), ???????????? ?????“ (1973), ^[4] ?????? ??????? ????“ (1975) ?? ??????????“ (1978). ^[5]^[6] 1974 ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????????“ ????????? ????????. 1976 ?????? ?????????????? ???? ??????. 1981 ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ????“ , ???? ????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ? ??????? ????? ?????????“ (1985) ?? ?????????? ??????“ (1987). 1995 ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????“ ?????????, ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????“ (1997), ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ???-??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????. 2004 ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????“ , ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????????? ?????????.

2019 ???? ???? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ???????. ??????????? 2020 ???? 29 ???????? , ???-?????? , 80 ???? ??????,

???????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????????“ ???????????? .
???? ???????? ???????????? ????????-????????? ??????
Joel Schumacher TCM-?? ???????????? ????????? ??????
???????? ???? ??????????

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

↑ ?Young U.S. Designers Say Paris Has Had It“ . The Corpus Christi Caller-Times . May 6, 1965. p. 20. ????????????? ???????????? ? ?????? 24, 2020 . ????????? ??????: ?????????? 27, 2020 – ????????????? Newspapers.com -?? ????.
↑ ?They're Egotistical But Lack Confidence“ . Hartford Courant . May 19, 1966. p. 38. ????????????? ???????????? ? ?????? 24, 2020 . ????????? ??????: ?????????? 27, 2020 – ????????????? Newspapers.com -?? ????.
↑ ?Schumacher To Design Clothing“ . Clarion-Ledger . December 8, 1972. p. 51. ????????????? ???????????? ? ?????? 23, 2020 . ????????? ??????: ?????????? 27, 2020 – ????????????? Newspapers.com -?? ????.
↑ ?Futuristic 'Sleeper': A Film With Behind-Times Costumes“ . The Los Angeles Times . January 1, 1974. p. 62. ????????????? ???????????? ? ?????? 23, 2020 . ????????? ??????: ?????????? 27, 2020 – ????????????? Newspapers.com -?? ????.
↑ ?Joel Schumacher, Director of Batman Films and ‘Lost Boys,’ Dies at 80“ . Variety . June 22, 2020. ????????????? ???????????? ? ?????? 24, 2020 . ????????? ??????: ?????????? 27, 2020 – ????????????? Newspapers.com -?? ????.
↑ ?The Time Of The Cuckoo“ . The Los Angeles Times . March 10, 1974. p. 495. ????????????? ???????????? ? ?????? 25, 2020 . ????????? ??????: ?????????? 27, 2020 – ????????????? Newspapers.com -?? ????.

[1] ?Young U.S. Designers Say Paris Has Had It“ . The Corpus Christi Caller-Times . May 6, 1965. p. 20. ????????????? ???????????? ? ?????? 24, 2020 . ????????? ??????: ?????????? 27, 2020 – ????????????? Newspapers.com -?? ????.

[2] ?They're Egotistical But Lack Confidence“ . Hartford Courant . May 19, 1966. p. 38. ????????????? ???????????? ? ?????? 24, 2020 . ????????? ??????: ?????????? 27, 2020 – ????????????? Newspapers.com -?? ????.

[3] ?Schumacher To Design Clothing“ . Clarion-Ledger . December 8, 1972. p. 51. ????????????? ???????????? ? ?????? 23, 2020 . ????????? ??????: ?????????? 27, 2020 – ????????????? Newspapers.com -?? ????.

[4] ?Futuristic 'Sleeper': A Film With Behind-Times Costumes“ . The Los Angeles Times . January 1, 1974. p. 62. ????????????? ???????????? ? ?????? 23, 2020 . ????????? ??????: ?????????? 27, 2020 – ????????????? Newspapers.com -?? ????.

[killer-5] ?Joel Schumacher, Director of Batman Films and ‘Lost Boys,’ Dies at 80“ . Variety . June 22, 2020. ????????????? ???????????? ? ?????? 24, 2020 . ????????? ??????: ?????????? 27, 2020 – ????????????? Newspapers.com -?? ????.

[cuckoo-6] ?The Time Of The Cuckoo“ . The Los Angeles Times . March 10, 1974. p. 495. ????????????? ???????????? ? ?????? 25, 2020 . ????????? ??????: ?????????? 27, 2020 – ????????????? Newspapers.com -?? ????.

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