???? ???????

?????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ????????????
???? ???????

???? ??????? 2009
????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????
????????? ?????? 4 ?????????, 1937
??????? , ???? ?????????
????????????? ?????? 19 ??????????, 2015 (77 ????)
??????? ????? , ???
??????????? დიდი ბრიტანეთის დროშა  ???? ?????????
????????????? აშშ-ის დროშა  ???
???????? ???????
??????? 1968 -2015
???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????
????? [ [1] ]

?????? ??? ??????? ( ???? . Jacqueline Jill Collins 1937 ???? 4 ?????????, ??????? - 2015 ???? 19 ??????????, ??????? ????? )  ????? ????????????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? . Jackie Collins) ? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????, ??????? ???? ???????? ??. [1]

????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????????? (1906-1962), ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? (1902-1988) ??????. ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????- ???????????? , ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????. ???? ???? - ?????????, ??????????? ???????????? ?????????. ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? (?. 1933) ?? ????????? - ???? (1946). [2] [3]

???? ???????

15 ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????. ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????????. ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????, ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????, ?????? ?????????? .  1950-??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????. ??? ??????????? ????? ITC Entertainment- ?? ????-???????? ????????? ??????“ ??“????????“, ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????????. 1960-???? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????, ????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????. [4] [5]

???? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ??????????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????, ??? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ???- ?????????? ???????? . [6] [7]

???????????? ??????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

2008 ????

???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????“ ??????????? 1968 ????. ???????? ??????? ??????????   ?????? ?????????, ??????? ?? ????????? ????? [8] . ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???????? . [9] ???????, ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????  ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???-?? ?? ??? ?????????? . ????? ??????, The Stud, ??????? 1969 ???? ?? ????????????? ?????? ??????. 1971 ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????“, ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????. [10] [11]

1974 ???? ??????? ?????? "??????? ??????????". ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? - ?? ?????,  ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????. [12]

1978 ???? ???? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? The Stud -?? ?????????????????. ?????? ??????? ????  ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????. ??????? ???????????  ????????? ??????, ???? ????????  ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????.

1980-??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???-????????? ????????? ??????????. ???? ??????? ?????? ? ???????“ ??????????? 1981 ????.  ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????“ (1983) The New York Times - ?? ????????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? 15 ????????????? ???????  ??????? ?????????.

????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

1959 ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ???? ????????? ??????????? ???? ????????.?? ???????????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? (??????? 1961 ????). 1966 ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????. ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????: ?????? ???????, ?????? ??????? (1967) ?? ???? ??????? (1969). [13] ????? ??????? ??????????? 1992 ???? ??????. ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????  ????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????“. 1994 ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????????, ??????? ??????????? 1998 ???? ????? ?????? ?????????.

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

  1. "Birthdays". The Guardian . London. 4 October 2006. p. 33.
  2. " Dishing dirt with Jackie Collins, who says her novels pale before real life", Chicago Tribune , 20 July 2001.
  3. "Joe Collins, 85, actors agent, father of actress and novelist". The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution . 2 April 1988. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  4. Leadbetter, Russell (17 October 2007). "10 things about Jackie Collins". The Evening Times . Glasgow. p. 27
  5. Buchanan, Kathy (24 June 2007). "In my own words ? Jackie Collins". The Sunday Telegraph Magazine . Sydney. p. 13.
  6. Jackie Collins died at age 77 after secret battle with breast cancer, DailyMail.co.uk; accessed 20 September 2015.
  7. Jackie Collins Has Died, people.com ; accessed 20 September 2015.
  8. Butler, Dianne (19 May 2007). "Enduring star". The Courier Mail . Brisbane. p. M27.
  9. "The World Is Full of Married Men (1980)". The New York Times . Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  10. Roberts, Oliver (18 November 2007). "Mistress of fiction". The Sunday Times . Johannesburg. p. 16.
  11. Hamilton, Geoff; Jones, Brian. Encyclopedia of American Popular Fiction , Facts on File ? Infobase Learning , (2013) e-book
  12. "Crime books". Red Button Discounts. Archived from the original on 7 March 2012. Retrieved 20 September2015.
  13. Babitz, Eve (2019). "Jackie's Kids". I Used To Be Charming . New York: New York Review of Books. p. 336. ISBN 9781681373799 .