???? ??????? ????
(
?????
.
??? ?????? ????;
???????? ?????? Bir Narsingh Kunwar; ?.
18 ??????
,
1817
????????
,
??????
? ?.
25 ?????????
,
1877
, ????????, ??????,
??????
) ?
???????
?????????? ???????, ?????????? ???????? ??
1846
?
1877
?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ?
????? ?????????
(??? ??? ?????????) ?????????, ??????? ????????
1951
?????? ????????.
[1]
???? ??????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ????????
?????????.
???? ???? ?
??? ???????? ???????
????
??? ???????-?????
?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????????, ????? ????? ??????? ? ???? ??????????
??? ??????? ????
, ??? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????. ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????,
???????? ????? ????
, ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????????? (
1843
)-
1845
). ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????, ????? ??? ??????
??????? ?????????
.
???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????? 16 ???? ????????, ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????-????????
??????? ????
?????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????. ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????
1833
???? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????????.
1840
????
???????
???????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????.
1841
?????? ??? ????? ????? ???-???? ??????,
1842
?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????????, ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????.
1845
???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??, ?????????? ???????????? ???????????, ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????, ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????.
[2]
[3]
1846
????
15
??
19 ??????????
???? ????????? ?? ????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????-????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ????
???????? ???????
?????-?????? ????
????????
??????????? ??????, ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????.
[4]
???? ??????? ????
????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????-????????? ?? ????????????? ???????????, ???? ????? ????? ? ????.
1847
???? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????. ????? ??????????
???????? ?????? ????
.
??????? ???? ???????
???????
???????????????? ???????, ????
1850
???? ??????? ??
1851
???? ??????????
????????
?????? ?????????
??? ??????????
??
???????????.
???????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??
??????????
, ???? ????????? ???????????? ??????; ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????
1854
???? ??????????? "Muluki Ain" ?
???????
?????????????? ????????? 1400 ????????? ???????.
???? ??????? ????? ?????
??????????
1856
???? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????“, ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ????????.
1854
??
1855
?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????????????, ????
1857
???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????. ??????? ???? 100-?? ???? ????? ??????.
1856
???? 1 ???????? ???? ????????? ???????-????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????,
??? ????????
???????, ???? ???? ?????? ???????????; ??????????? ??????? ????? ????,
?????? ??????? ???????
, ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????????, ??? ????????,
1857
???? 28 ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?
1877
??????.
[5]
???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????????? ?????, 1863 ?.
???? ????????? ??????????, ???????
??????? ?????????
???-??? ?????? ??????? ???????, ??????????????? ???? ??????????. ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????????????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????????? ????????, ???????, ????????
??? ??????????
???????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????, ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????. ?????, ???????????????? ?????, ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????????????: ???? ?? ???? ????????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????????????? (?????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??????????). ???????????? ???????
????????
????????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????????, ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????
???????
???????????? ??????????? ??-20 ???????? ??? ??????????.
[6]
[7]
- Rana, Purushottam S.J.B. (1998). Jung Bahadur Rana: the story of his rise and glory. Book Faith India.
ISBN 81-7303-087-1.
- Acharya, Baburam (1 January 1971),
"The Fall Of Bhimsen Thapa And The Rise Of Jung Bahadur Rana"
(PDF),
Regmi Research Series
,
3
(1): 13?25
- Acharya, Baburam (1 October 1978),(1 October 1978),
"Jung Bahadur
" (PDF),
Regmi Research Series
,
10
(10): 145
- ↑
JBR, PurushottamShamsher (1990).
Shree Teen Haruko Tathya Britanta
(in Nepali). Bhotahity, Kathmandu: Vidarthi Pustak Bhandar.
ISBN
99933-39-91-1
.
- ↑
Neupane, Poonam (5 November 2019).
Jung Bahadur Rana Biography & Facts That You Have Ever Read
ImNepal
. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
- ↑
Rana, Purushottam S.J.B. (1998).
Jung Bahadur Rana: the story of his rise and glory
. Book Faith India. p. 150.
ISBN
81-7303-087-1
.
- ↑
Lal, C. K. (16 February 2001).
"The Rana resonance"
.
Nepali Times
. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
- ↑
Jung, Padma (1909).
Life of Maharaja Sir Jung Bahadur Rana
. Allahabad. p. 88.
- ↑
Dietrich, Angela (1996).
"Buddhist Monks and Rana Rulers: A History of Persecution"
.
Buddhist Himalaya: A Journal of Nagarjuna Institute of Exact Methods
. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
- ↑
Gartoula, Gopal.
"Jung Bahadur's destitute descendants"
. Retrieved 4 January 2022.