한국   대만   중국   일본 
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????????? ?????? 30 ?????????? , 1207 ( 1207-09-30 ) [1] [2] [3] [4]
????????? ?????? Vakhsh , ???????? [5] [6]
????????????? ?????? 17 ????????? , 1273 ( 1273-12-17 ) [7] [1] [2] [3] [4] (66 ????)
????????????? ?????? ????? , ????? ???????? [8] [9]
?????????????? ???????? ??????? ?? Ye?il Turbe
?????????? ?????
?????????? ????? [10] , '?lim , ??????? [11] , ?????????? , ?????????? , ????????? ?? ???????
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Magnum opus Seven Sessions , Fihi Ma Fihi , Masnavi , Diwan-e Shams-e Tabrizi ?? Maktubat
?????? Gawhar Khatun
????(??)? Sultan Walad
??????? ?????????

????? ??-??? ???????? ???? ( ?????. ?????????? ???? ???? ), ?? ????? ??-??? ???????? ????? (?????????? ???? ????), ????? ???????/??????? (??????, ?????? ??????“), ???????/??????? (?????, ????? ??????“), ?? ??????? ???? ; ?. 30 ?????????? , 1207 ? ?. 17 ????????? , 1273 ) ? XIII ???????? ?????? [13] [14] ????? , ???????, ??????? ????????, ??????? , ???? ????????? [15] . ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????: ????????? , ??????? , ???????? , ???????? , ????????? , ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????????? ???? ???? 7 ???????? ?????????. [16] ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????. ????????? ???? ???????????, ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????“ ???-?? [17] [18] [19] . 2010 ???? ???-?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ??-??? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? 500 ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???-? XXI ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????.

????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????, ????? ?????? ????? ???????? , ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????. ????? ?? 140 ?? 150 ????? ???????? (?????? ???????), ??? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ?????, ????????? (?? ????????? ?? ???? ?????????) ??????? ?????. ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????????????? ????? ? ???????? ?? ?????????, ?? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????. [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????, ?????? ?? ??????, ?????????. [25] [26] [27] ???? ??????? , ??????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ????? ??????? ???-??? ????????? ?????????? ???????. ??????????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????????. [28] [29] ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????????? , ???????? , ????????? ?? ??????? ??????. [30] ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????????? , ?????? ??????, ??????? , ????????????, ???????? , ???????? , ????? , ??????, ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ???????. ???? ???? ?????????, ??? ???????? ???????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ????????, ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????????.

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??????, ?????? ????, ??? ?????????“ ????????????, ??? ??????? ????? ????????, ??????...“, ????? ???? ????? ????????? - ????????“ (???????), ????? ????? ??????????? ????. ?? ??????????? ???? ????????????? ????? ???????. ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????????: ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????. ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ???????, ?????????: ?????? ??-???“ (?????? ?????????????), ??????? ?? ???????, ???? (??????, ??? ????“-?? ?????????) ?? ?.?. ??????????? ??????, ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????, ??????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????“ ???????. ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????“ ???????? ???????????? ?? ??? ?????“. ???? ???? ?????????, ??? ????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????, ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????, ?????? ????????, ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????????????, ??????: ????????????“ (?????, ???????????) ?? ??????“ (???????). ?? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???????????? ?????. [20]

????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????????? ??????? ????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ???????, 1207 ???? 30 ??????????. [23] [24] [31] ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? , ?????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ????? [32] [33] ?? ????????? ?????? ????? [34] ????????? ?????????. ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???, ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????. [31] [35] [36]

???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? (??????? 1148 ????), ??????? ?? ???????????? ???????????? - ???? ??-??? ?????? ( ????. ???????????? ????????????? - ??? ????? ???), ??????????? ?? ??????? ??-?????“, ??? ????????? (?????????) ???????? ?? ?????? (????? ???????). ????? ?????, ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???, ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????. ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????. ???????? ????? ??????? - ??????-?????? (???????“ - ??????????, ??????? ?? ???????“ - ????, ?????????) ???? ??-??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???????????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???-??? ???????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ( ???? ??????? ????????? ???????). ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????, ???? ????????? ????????, ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ???-??? ????????? ???????? ????? ??-??? ????? (??????? 1141 ????). ?????????? ????? ??-??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????, ????? ??-??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????. ????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????????, ??????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?.?. ????????????? ????? ??-??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??-????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????, ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? - ??????-????“ (??????????? ?????) - ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? (??????) ???????, ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????“ ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????. ??? ????? ?? ?????: ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????, ????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????“. [37] [38] [39]

1219 ???? (???? ??????? - 1217 ????) ???? ??-??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????, ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????. ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ????, ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????. ??????????? ???? ??-????? ????? ??????????? ????????, ????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????. [40] ?????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????, ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????. ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????????, ?????? ?????????, ????????? ?? ?????????, ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????. 1225 ???? ??????????? ????, ??????-??????, ????? ???? ????? ??-???? ?????????? ??????-???????. ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? - ??????-??????, ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????-????“ - ????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????, ????? ????? ?? ????“ (?????? ??, ??? ??????) - ???????? ?????-??????????, ??????????? ?? ??????????????. ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? - ??? ??-??? ??????, ??????-??????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????: ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????-??????. [20]

????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????, ??? ???????? ??? ??-??? ???-??????? (?????? ????? - 1219-1236) ??????? ??????? ???? ??-??? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???-??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????????. ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? 1228 ???? ??????? ??????????, 1240-1241 ???? ?? ???? ??-??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? 24 ???? ????? ??-?????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????. ????? ??-??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????. ????????????, ??? XIII ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ???????, ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????????-?????????? ?? ????????-???????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????????. 1232 ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??-????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??-??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????-?????????? ???????, ???? ???? ???????????? ????? ??-???? ????????? ????????? ??????? (????????) ???, ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? (??????) ????????? ??????????????, ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????, ??? ?? ???? ??????? - ???? ??-??? ???????? II ???????, ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??-???? ???????? ????????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ????????. ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????, ??????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????, ????????? ??????? . [41] [42] [43] [44]

?????-??????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

1244 ???? 26 ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??-??? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???????, ????? ??? ?????????? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????, ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????????????? ????. ??????? ?????, ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??-???? ?????. ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????, ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????, ??? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?? 16 ???? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????, ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ???? ??-??? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ?????, ??? ?? ????????????, ??????????? ????????? ??? ???????, ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ???????, ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???. ????? ????????????? ?? ?????????????? ????? ?? ??????????, ??????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ???????. ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????, ?????? ????????. ???????? ?????????, ??? ?????-??????? ????? ?????, ??? ??-????? ???????????. [45] ????????????, ??? ??? 1247 ???? ??????, ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????. ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ???? ????????, ???????? ???? ?????? ??????????.

????? ??-??? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????????, ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????-????????, ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????? (????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??????????). ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????“, ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????, ????????, ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??-??? ???? ??????? ????????????????? ??????, ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????“ ??? ??????????: ???????? ????????????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????, ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????“ ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????????. ????? ??????????? ????????, ?????? ?? ??? ??????, ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????, ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???“-?, ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ?????. ?????? ?? ????????, 1247-1273 ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????????? ????????????, ????? ????? ??-??? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ??? ??????????? ???????, ????? ??????? ?????????.

????? ???????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????, ??????? ??????? ???????“ (???? ??????), ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????. ?????? ????? ??-???? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ??-??? ????????. ???????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ????, ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???. ??????, ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????, ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?????: ???? ??? ?????? ???????????“ ?? ?????? ??????? ??-??????“ ??????? ????? ????????, ???????????? ??????????? ?????????. ?? ??? ??????????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????“. ????? ???????, ?????? ???????? ???????, ????? ???????? ??????? 18 ????? ?????. ?????? ???????????? ????????:

????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ??????, ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????????..“ [46]

????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????????. ????? ??????? 12 ???????? ?????????? ?????, ????? ?????? ???????? 6 ?????? ??????????. 1273 ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? 17 ????????? ???????????. ????????????, ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????????. ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????, ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????, ???????? ??????? ????????“ ????????. ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???????: ????? ??????????????, ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????, ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????“. [47]

??????????????, ??? ????? ????? ??????????, ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????. ????????????, ??? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????. ???????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????. [48] ??????? ????? ??????, ????? ?????? ????????? II-?? ??????????. ????????? ??????, ?????-??????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??-??? ????? ???????? ??????. [49]

????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??-???? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????: ??????????? ?? ???????????, ?????? ?????????? ???????????, ????????? ???? ???????, ?????????? ???????, ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????????????? ?? ????????????, ???????? ?????????, ??????? ????????...“ [50]

???? XIII ???????? ???????? ??????????, ???????? ?????????, ?????????? ???????????? ??????, ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ?????????????. ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????????????, ????????? ???? ??????????? ???. ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????????, ??????????, ?????????????????, ??????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?????????.

???????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????? ??-??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????????? ???????
???-???? ?????? ?????-???????? ??????? 1503 ???? ???????.

?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ???????? - ??????? ??????????, ??????? ???????? ????????“ ???????? ?? ???????“ ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????. ???????? ???????, ??? ?????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????: [51]

??? ??? ??????, ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????,

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???????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????????:

?????? ?????? ??????? ?????“. ???????? ??????,

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?? ???????, ?? ??????, ?????? ??????.

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?????? ????? ?????????, ?????? ????!“ [52]

????? ?????, ????? ??????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ??????????? ???????????, ??????? ?????????????, ??? ???????????? ?? ???? ???????????. [53] ???????????? ????? ?????????, ??? ?? ??? ????????, ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????.

????????????, ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????, ???????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????, ?????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????????, ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ????????????. ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????, ????? ????? ??-??? ????? ?????????? ?????????. ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????, ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????. ???????? ????????? ????????, ???? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????-??????? ???????????? ?? ????????????? ????????? ???????????. ?? ???? ??????? ???????????? ??????????, ?????????? ????????? ???????, ????????? ????, ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????. ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????????? ???? ???????? (??????? ????????????), ???? ?????????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ????????, ??????, ????????? ?????? ?? ?????.

???????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ?????:

??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??????????,

????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????.“ [54]

???????????, ??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? (??????? ????????) ???. [17]

??????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????? ?????? ????????? ????????, ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ?? ???????????, ???????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????????.

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???????, ???????? ???????, ????? , ???????

????? ????????? ?????????? 6-???????? ????????, ???????? ???????? ????????“ ?? ????????. [55] ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????. [56] ?? ?????????? 27,000 ????? ???????. [57]

???????? ???-???? ????????????? ????? ???????“, ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????. ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????-??????? ????????. 35,000 ????????????? ?? 2000 ?????? ????? ?????? 90 ???????, ???????? ??????? 19 ??????, ???????-?????? ?????? ???????????? ?? 28 ??????? ??????? ???????. [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63]

????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????? ?? ????“ ( ?????. ??? ?? ??? - ?????? ??, ??? ??????) ???? ????? 71 ???????? ?? ??????? ???????, ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????. ????????????, ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ????. [64]

???????? ???'?“ ( ?????. ????? ???? - ????? ?????) ??????? ????? ???????? 7 ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????. ????? ????????????? ????? ????????, ??????, ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??????????. ????????????, ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????, ??? ????? ??-????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????????. ???????? ???'?“ ????????? ?? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????. [65]

????????“ ( ?????. ?????? - ????????, ???????????) ???? ?????, ???????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??????????, ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????. ????????? ???????? ??????????, ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????? ??? ??????????. ????????????? ??? ??????????? ????????????, ???????? ?????????????? ?? ??????????????, ?????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???????????. [66]

????????? ????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??????, ??? ????? ??-??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????????. ???? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??????????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????. ?????? ?? ?????????: ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? - ??, ?? ???????? ???????? ????????????“ . [67]

???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????: ??? ???? ???????? ?????, ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????“. [68]

?????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????: ????? ?????? ?????????? ???-????? ???????? ?????????, ???? ?????? ??????, ??? ???????? 6,000 ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????????“. [69]

??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????, ??? ?? ??????? ????????: ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????, ?????? ??? ?????“ . [70]

???????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????????. ???? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????????, ?????? ????????, ????? ??????? (?????????? ?????????) ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? (???????????). ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ???-??? ????????? ???????? ???????????. ???, ?????? ???? ?????????? 20 ???? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????????. ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ?? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ??????. ???? ?????, ???????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?????“ ???????????? ??????? ????????. (?????“ ??????? ?????, ????? ???????? ???????, ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????, ?????????????, ??????????? ?? ???????????? ???????????? ?????). [71]

?????? ???? ?????????, ??? ????????? ????? ??????, ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ????? ???????. ???? ?????, ????? ??????? ??????????, ??????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????, ?????? ???-?????? ????????? ????????.

???????? ????? ?????? ????????, [72] ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????, ??? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????. ???? ???????, ???????? ?? ???????? ??????????, ?? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????????, ??????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????“.

?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????. [73] ???, ?????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????. [74] ????? ??????????? ?? ???-?? ??????? ???????????. [75] ????????????, ??? ????????? ???????, ???????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????, ????????? ?????: ?????? , ????? ?????, ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? .

???? ?? ???? ?????????? 5000 ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? (1981-1994) [76]

????????, ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????????????, ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????????. ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??? 5000 ??????? ????? ??????????? 1981-1994 ??????. [77]

??????? ??????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???

???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???????, ????????? ????????? - ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????“.

??????????, ?????????? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????. ????????? ??????? ????????: ???????????, ?????, ????????? ?? ?.?. ????? ????????? ??????. [78] ??????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????. [79]

???????? ??????? ????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???????? ????? ????? ????????????? ??????, 1273 ???? ????? ??????????? ????????. [80] ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???, ??????? 1284 ???? ???????????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????“ (??????? ??????) ??????? ?? ??? ??????????????? (1312 ??????) ???????????????. [81] ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?????????. [82] ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????. ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????, ???? ???? ????????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????.

??? ????? ??????... ?????????? ????? ?????????

????????? ????? ??????????? ????????????;

??? ?? ??? ????? _ ????????? ??? ????????,

????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????“. [83]

????? ??????? ??????? , ???????.

????? ?????, ??? ????? ??-???? ????? ?? ????????? ???, ?? ??????? ?????? ???????. [84] ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????. [84] ????????????, ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ????? ????????? , ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????? (?????, ??????), ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????????????? ???????????. ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????.

????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????: ???? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????, ????? ????, ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????, ???????? ????????? ????? ???????????. [85] ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ???? ????????.

??????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????, ??? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????. 1925 ???? 13 ????????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????, ????? ????????? ( ????. - ?????) ?????????. ?????? ????????? ??????? 250 ????????? ?? ?????-?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????. ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????, ????????? ????????? ?????????, ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????. ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????, ????????? ???? ?????????, ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????, ???? ????????? ???????? ??????????. ??? ???? ??????, 1927 ????, ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????. [86]

1950-??? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????. ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ?????????? ????? ????????????? ??? 17 ??????????, ???????? ???? '????? (???????? ?????) ????????. ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????. [87] 1974 ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????. 2005 ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ?? ?????????????? ????????????? ???-??? ???????? ??????. [88]

??????????? 800 ???? ???????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????????, ?????????, ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? 2007 ???? 6 ?????????? ????? ??????????? 800 ???? ????????. [32] [89] ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ??-??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????????????, ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????????. [33]

????????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????, ???????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????????????. [90]

2007 ???? 30 ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???????. [91] ????? ???? ?????? 26 ??????????? 2 ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????. ???????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????. ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ???????????? ???????. ??????????? ????????? ?????????? 21 ?????????. ????? ???????? 450 ??????? ???????????. [92] ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ????. [93] ?????????? 2007 ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????????. [94] [95]

????? ???? 30 ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? 800 ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????????, ???????? 48 ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????????. ????????? ?? ???????? ?????????, ??????? ?????? ?????????: ?300 ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????????, ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ???? ??????“. [96]

????? ?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????????? ????? ?????????“ [97] (ISSN 2042-3357) - ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? 2010 ?????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????????, Archetype Books ?? ????????. [98] ??????? ???? 2010 ???? ????????. ??? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???????.

????????????, ??? ???????????? ????? ???????????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????. ??????????? ????? ?????, ????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????, ?????? ???????, ?????? ??????, ????? ?????????, ??????? ????????????, ?????? ????????, ???????? ???????????, ?????? ?????????? ??????????. ?????? ????? ????????? 1970 ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????????“.

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????????????, ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???-?????? ?? ????? . [99] ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????. [100]

??????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

  • რუმის 23 მეტრი სიმაღლის ქანდაკება ბუჯაში, იზმირი
    ????? 23 ????? ???????? ????????? ??????, ??????
  • ამონარიდი ყურანიდან: „ჭეშმარიტად, ალაჰის ხსოვნაში გული შვებას ჰპოვებს“.
    ????????? ?????????: ???????????, ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????“.
  • რუმის მოწაფეების საფლავები
    ????? ?????????? ?????????
  • შიგნიდან ჩასაცმელი ჯუბა საიდუმლო თავიზის[101] ფორმულებითInternal jubba with secret tawiz codes
    ???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????? [101] ??????????Internal jubba with secret tawiz codes
  • მესნევის ასლი
    ???????? ????
  • სპარსული კალიგრაფიით შესრულებული გენეალოგიური ხე
    ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??
  • სუბჰა (ისლამური კრიალოსანი) ზიქრის შესასრულებლად
    ????? (???????? ??????????) ?????? ?????????????
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  • აკლდამა და ტურბანი
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????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 SNAC ? 2010.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Discogs ? 2000.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 ?????????? ????????????
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Babelio ? 2007.
  5. ↑ Christian-Muslim Relations : A Bibliographical History ? ?. 4.
  6. ↑ https://archive.org/details/rumisworldlifewo0000schi ? ??. 11.
  7. ↑ Schimmel A. Encyclopædia Britannica
  8. ↑ Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Record #118716158 // ????????????? ?????????? ????? ? 2012?2016.
  9. ↑ Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition ? ??????? : Brill . ? ?. 2. ? ??. 393.
  10. ↑ The Fine Art Archive ? 2003.
  11. ↑ Library of the World's Best Literature / C. D. Warner ? 1897.
  12. ↑ https://www.kokanshakti.com/2019/12/what-do-i-know-about-rumi.html
  13. ↑ Ritter, H.; Bausani, A. "?J?al?l al-D?n R?m? b. Bah?? al-D?n Sul??n al-?ulam?? Walad b. ?usayn b. A?mad ?h?a??b?." Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2007. Brill Online. Excerpt: "known by the sobriquet Mewl?n?, persian poet and founder of the Mewlewiyya order of dervishes"
  14. ↑ Franklin D. Lewis, "Rumi: Past and Present, East and West: The life, Teaching and poetry of Jalal Al-Din Rumi", Oneworld Publication Limited, 2008 p. 9: "How is that a Pesian boy born almost eight hundred years ago in Khorasan, the northeastern province of greater Iran, in a region that we identify today as n Asia, but was considered in those days as part of the greater Persian cultural sphere, wound up in central Anatolia on the receding edge of the Byzantine cultural sphere"
  15. ↑ Annemarie Schimmel, "The Mystery of Numbers",Oxford University Press, Apr 7, 1994. p. 51: "These examples are taken from the Persian mystic Rumi's work, not from Chinese, but they express the yang-yin [sic] relationship with perfect lucidity."
  16. ↑ Seyyed Hossein Nasr, "Islamic Art and Spirituality", Suny Press, 1987. p. 115: "Jalal al-Din was born in a major center of Persian culture, Balkh, from Persian speaking parents, and is the product of that Islamic Persian culture which in the 7th/13th century dominated the 'whole of the eastern lands of Islam and to which present day Persians as well as Turks, Afghans, Central Asian Muslims and the Muslims of the Indo-Pakistani subcontinent are heir. It is precisely in this world that the sun of his spiritual legacy has shone most brillianty during the past seven centuries. The father of Jalal al-Din, Muhammad ibn Husayn Khatibi, known as Baha al-Din Walad and entitled Sultan al-'ulama', was an outstanding Sufi in Balkh connected to the spiritual lineage of Najm al-Din Kubra."
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Charles Haviland (2007-09-30). "The roar of Rumi?800 years on". BBC News. Retrieved 2007-09-30.
  18. ↑ Ciabattari, Jane (21 October 2014). "Why is Rumi the best-selling poet in the US?". Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  19. ↑ Tompkins, Ptolemy (2002-10-29). "Rumi Rules!". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 ???????????, ?. (2014). ????? ??-??? ???? (??????????? ?????????????). ???????, ??????????: ??????????? ??????????.
  21. ↑ Δ?δε?, Δ. 1993. Ποι?ματα του Μαυλαν? Ρουμ?. Τα Ιστορικ? 10.18-19: 3-22.
  22. ↑ Meyer, G. 1895. Die griechischen Verse in Rababnama. Byzantinische Zeitschrift 4: 401-411.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 Annemarie Schimmel, The Triumphal Sun: A Study of the Works of Jalaloddin Rumi, SUNY Press, 1993, p. 193: "Rumi's mother tongue was Persian, but he had learned during his stay in Konya, enough Turkish and Greek to use it, now and then, in his verse".
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 Franklin Lewis: "On the question of Rumi's multilingualism (pages 315?17), we may still say that he spoke and wrote in Persian as a native language, wrote and conversed in Arabic as a learned "foreign" language and could at least get by at the market in Turkish and Greek (although some wildly extravagant claims have been made about his command of Attic Greek, or his native tongue being Turkish") (Lewis 2008:xxi). (Franklin Lewis, "Rumi: Past and Present, East and West: The Life, Teachings and Poetry of Jalal al-Din Rumi", One World Publication Limited, 2008). Franklin also points out that: ”Living among Turks, Rumi also picked up some colloquial Turkish.”(Franklin Lewis, "Rumi: Past and Present, East and West: The Life, Teachings and Poetry of Jalal al-Din Rumi", One World Publication Limited, 2008, p. 315). He also mentions Rumi composed thirteen lines in Greek (Franklin Lewis, "Rumi: Past and Present, East and West: The Life, Teachings and Poetry of Jalal al-Din Rumi", One World Publication Limited, 2008, p. 316). On Rumi's son, Sultan Walad, Franklin mentions: “Sultan Walad elsewhere admits that he has little knowledge of Turkish”(Sultan Walad): Franklin Lewis, "Rumi, "Past and Present, East and West: The Life, Teachings and Poetry of Jalal al-Din Rumi", One World Publication Limited, 2008, p. 239) and “Sultan Valad did not feel confident about his command of Turkish”(Franklin Lewis, Rumi: Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2000, p. 240)
  25. ↑ Maqsood Jafr?, "The gleam of wisdom", Sigma Press, 2003. p. 238: "Rumi has influenced a large number of writers while on the other hand he himself was under the great influence of Sanai and Attar.
  26. ↑ A. J. Arberry, "Sufism: An Account of the Mystics of Islam",Courier Dover Publications, Nov 9, 2001. p. 141
  27. ↑ Seyyed Hossein Nasr, "The Garden of Truth: The Vision and Promise of Sufism, Islam's Mystical Tradition" HarperCollins, Sep 2, 2008. page 130: "Attar has traversed the seven cities of Love, We are still at the turn of one street!"
  28. ↑ "Interview: 'Many Americans Love Rumi...But They Prefer He Not Be Muslim'". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 2010-08-09. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  29. ↑ "INTERVIEW: A mystical journey with Rumi". Asia Times. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  30. ↑ "Divan-i Kebir Jal?l al-D?n R?m?". OMI - Old Manuscripts & Incunabula. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 Seyyed Hossein Nasr, "Islamic Art and Spirituality", Suny Press, 1987. p. 115: "Jalal al-Din was born in a major center of Persian culture, Balkh, from Persian speaking parents, and is the product of that Islamic Persian culture which in the 7th/13th century dominated the 'whole of the eastern lands of Islam and to which present day Persians as well as Turks, Afghans, Central Asian Muslims and the Muslims of the Indo-Pakistani and the Muslims of the Indo-Pakistani subcontinent are heir. It is precisely in this world that the sun of his spiritual legacy has shone most brilliantly during the past seven centuries. The father of Jalal al-Din, Muhammad ibn Husayn Khatibi, known as Baha al-Din Walad and entitled Sultan al-'ulama', was an outstanding Sufi in Balkh connected to the spiritual lineage of Najm al-Din Kubra."
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 "UNESCO: 800th Anniversary of the Birth of Mawlana Jalal-ud-Din Balkhi-Rumi". UNESCO. 6 September 2007. Retrieved 25 June 2014. The prominent Persian language poet, thinker and spiritual master, Mevlana Celaleddin Belhi-Rumi was born in 1207 in Balkh, presently Afghanistan.
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 "UNESCO. Executive Board; 175th; UNESCO Medal in honour of Mawlana Jalal-ud-Din Balkhi-Rumi; 2006" (PDF). UNESDOC - UNESCO Documents and Publications. October 2006. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  34. ↑ Annemarie Schimmel, "I Am Wind, You Are Fire," p. 11. She refers to a 1989 article by Fritz Meier: Tajiks and Persian admirers still prefer to call Jalaluddin 'Balkhi' because his family lived in Balkh, current day in Afghanistan before migrating westward. However, their home was not in the actual city of Balkh, since the mid-eighth century a center of Muslim culture in (Greater) Khorasan (Iran and Central Asia). Rather, as Meier has shown, it was in the small town of Wakhsh north of the Oxus that Baha'uddin Walad, Jalaluddin's father, lived and worked as a jurist and preacher with mystical inclinations. Franklin Lewis, Rumi : Past and Present, East and West: The Life, Teachings, and Poetry of Jalal al-Din Rumi, 2000, pp. 47?49. Lewis has devoted two pages of his book to the topic of Wakhsh, which he states has been identified with the medieval town of Lewkand (or Lavakand) or Sangtude, which is about 65 kilometers southeast of Dushanbe, the capital of present-day Tajikistan. He says it is on the east bank of the Vakhshab river, a major tributary that joins the Amu Darya river (also called Jayhun, and named the Oxus by the Greeks). He further states: "Baha al-Din may have been born in Balkh, but at least between June 1204 and 1210 (Shavval 600 and 607), during which time Rumi was born, Baha al-Din resided in a house in Vakhsh (Bah 2:143 [= Baha' uddin Walad's] book, "Ma`arif."). Vakhsh, rather than Balkh was the permanent base of Baha al-Din and his family until Rumi was around five years old (mei 16?35) [= from a book in German by the scholar Fritz Meier?note inserted here]. At that time, in about the year 1212 (A.H. 608?609), the Valads moved to Samarqand (Fih 333; Mei 29?30, 36) [= reference to Rumi's "Discourses" and to Fritz Meier's book?note inserted here], leaving behind Baa al-Din's mother, who must have been at least seventy-five years old."
  35. ↑ C.E. Bosworth, "Turkmen Expansion towards the west" in UNESCO HISTORY OF HUMANITY, Volume IV, titled "From the Seventh to the Sixteenth Century", UNESCO Publishing / Routledge, p. 391: "While the Arabic language retained its primacy in such spheres as law, theology and science, the culture of the Seljuk court and secular literature within the sultanate became largely Persianized; this is seen in the early adoption of Persian epic names by the Seljuk rulers (Qub?d, Kay Khusraw and so on) and in the use of Persian as a literary language (Turkmen must have been essentially a vehicle for everyday speech at this time). The process of Persianization accelerated in the 13th century with the presence in Konya of two of the most distinguished refugees fleeing before the Mongols, Bah?' al-D?n Walad and his son Mawl?n? Jal?l al-D?n R?m?, whose Mathnaw?, composed in Konya, constitutes one of the crowning glories of classical Persian literature."
  36. ↑ Franklin D. Lewis, "Rumi: Past and Present, East and West: The life, Teaching and poetry of Jalal Al-Din Rumi", Oneworld Publication Limited, 2008 p. 9: "How is that a Persian boy born almost eight hundred years ago in Khorasan, the northeastern province of greater Iran, in a region that we identify today as Central Asia, but was considered in those days as part of the greater Persian cultural sphere, wound up in central Anatolia on the receding edge of the Byzantine cultural sphere"
  37. ↑ Franklin Lewis, Rumi: Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2008 (revised edition). pp. 90?92: "Baha al-Din’s disciples also traced his family lineage to the first caliph, Abu Bakr (Sep 9; Af 7; JNO 457; Dow 213). This probably stems from willful confusion over his paternal great grandmother, who was the daughter of Abu Bakr of Sarakhs, a noted jurist (d. 1090). The most complete genealogy offered for family stretches back only six or seven generations and cannot reach to Abu Bakr, the companion and first caliph of the Prophet, who died two years after the Prophet, in C.E. 634 (FB 5?6 n.3)."
  38. ↑ H. Algar, “BAH??-AL-D?N MO?AMMAD WALAD“, Encyclopedia Iranica. There is no reference to such descent in the works of Bah??-e Walad and Mawl?n? Jal?l-al-D?n or in the inscriptions on their sarcophagi. The attribution may have arisen from confusion between the caliph and another Ab? Bakr, ?ams-al-A?emma Ab? Bakr Sara?s? (d. 483/1090), the well-known Hanafite jurist, whose daughter, Ferdows ??t?n, was the mother of A?mad ?a??b, Bah??-e Walad’s grandfather (see For?z?nfar, Res?la, p. 6). Tradition also links Bah??-e Walad’s lineage to the ???razm??h dynasty. His mother is said to have been the daughter of ?Al??-al-D?n Mo?ammad ??razm??h (d. 596/1200), but this appears to be excluded for chronological reasons (For?z?nfar, Res?la, p. 7)
  39. ↑ (Ritter, H.; Bausani, A. "?Jal?l al- D?n R?m? b. Bah?? al-D?n Sul??n al-?ulam?? Walad b. ?usayn b. A?mad ?ha??b? ." Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2009. Brill Online. Excerpt: "known by the sobriquet Mawl?n? (Mevlana), Persian poet and founder of the Mawlawiyya order of dervishes"): "The assertions that his family tree goes back to Ab? Bakr, and that his mother was a daughter of the ?hw?rizmsh?h ?Al?? al-D?n Mu?ammad (Afl?k?, i, 8?9) do not hold on closer examination (B. Fur?z?nfarr, Mawl?n? ?jal?l D?n, Tehr?n 1315, 7; ?Al?na?? Shar??atmad?r?, Na?d-i matn-i mathnaw?, in Yaghm?, xii (1338), 164; A?mad Afl?k?, Ariflerin menkibeleri, trans. Tahsin Yazıcı, Ankara 1953, i, Onsoz, 44).")
  40. ↑ Ahmed, Nazeer, Islam in Global History: From the Death of Prophet Muhammed to the First World War, p.58, Xlibris Corporation (2000), ISBN 978-0-7388-5962-0
  41. ↑ Grousset, Rene, The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia, (Rutgers University Press, 2002), 157; "…the Seljuk court at Konya adopted Persian as its official language."
  42. ↑ A?mad of Ni?de's "al-Walad al-Shaf?q" and the Seljuk Past, A. C. S. Peacock, Anatolian Studies, Vol. 54, (2004), 97; With the growth of Seljuk power in Rum, a more highly developed Muslim cultural life, based on the Persianate culture of the Great Seljuk court, was able to take root in Anatolia
  43. ↑ Carter Vaughn Findley, “The Turks in World History”, Oxford University Press, Nov 11, 2004. p. 72: Meanwhile, amid the migratory swarm that Turkified Anatolia, the dispersion of learned men from the Persian-speaking east paradoxically made the Seljuks court at Konya a new center for Persian court culture, as exemplified by the great mystical poet Jelaleddin Rumi (1207?73).
  44. ↑ Franklin Lewis, Rumi: Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2000. How is it that a Persian boy born almost eight hundred years ago in Khorasan, the northeastern province of greater Iran, in a region that we identify today as Central Asia, but was considered in those days as part of the Greater Persian cultural sphere, wound up in Central Anatolia on the receding edge of the Byzantine cultural sphere, in which is now Turkey
  45. ↑ "Hz. Mawlana and Shams". semazen.net.
  46. ↑ Helminski, Camille. "Introduction to Rumi: Daylight". Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved 2007-05-06.
  47. ↑ Mevlana Jalal al-din Rumi
  48. ↑ H. Crane “Notes on Saldj?q Architectural Patronage in Thirteenth Century Anatolia,“ Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, v. 36, n. 1 (1993), p. 18.
  49. ↑ ?.?????????, ???????? ?????? (????? ??????) ?? ????? ?????-??-??? ????, ???-??? ??????, 1960, N41, 42, 43
  50. ↑ ?.????????, ????? ???????? ?? ?????-??-??? ????? ??????????? ??????????, ???????, 1970, N1
  51. ↑ Mahmudul Hasan Hemal (October 15, 2015). "Jalal ad Din Muhammad Rumi: A home for the wayfarer". Dhakacourier.
  52. ↑ ?????, ?. (1968). ????? ??-??? ????. ???????, ??????????: ???????????? ??????????
  53. ↑ Maulana Rumi (25 May 2011). The Masnavi I Ma'navi of Rumi: Complete 6 Books. CreateSpace. ISBN 978-1-4635-1016-9 . Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  54. ↑ Naini, Majid. The Mysteries of the Universe and Rumi's Discoveries on the Majestic Path of Love.
  55. ↑ Abdul Rahman Jami notes: ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? What can I say in praise of that great one? He is not a Prophet but has come with a book; The Spiritual Masnavi of Mowlavi Is the Qur'an in the language of Pahlavi (Persian). (Khawaja Abdul Hamid Irfani, "The Sayings of Rumi and Iqbal", Bazm-e-Rumi, 1976.)
  56. ↑ J.T.P. de Bruijn, "Comparative Notes on Sanai and 'Attar", The Heritage of Sufism, L. Lewisohn, ed., p. 361: "It is common place to mention Hakim Sana'i (d. 525/1131) and Farid al-Din 'Attar (1221) together as early highlights in a tradition of Persian mystical poetry which reached its culmination in the work of Mawlana Jalal al-Din Rumi and those who belonged to the early Mawlawi circle. There is abundant evidence available to prove that the founders of the Mawlawwiya in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries regarded these two poets as their most important predecessors"
  57. ↑ Franklin Lewis, Rumi: Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2008 (revised edition). p. 306: "The manuscripts versions differ greatly in the size of the text and orthography. Nicholson’s text has 25,577 lines though the average medieval and early modern manuscripts contained around 27,000 lines, meaning the scribes added two thousand lines or about eight percent more to the poem composed by Rumi. Some manuscripts give as many as 32,000!"
  58. ↑ Franklin D. Lewis, Rumi: Past and Present, East and West: The Life, Teaching, and Poetry of Jalal al-Din Rumi, rev. ed. (2008). p. 314: “The Foruzanfar’s edition of the Divan-e Shams compromises 3229 ghazals and qasidas making a total of almost 35000 lines, not including several hundred lines of stanzaic poems and nearly two thousand quatrains attributed to him”
  59. ↑ Dar al-Masnavi Website, accessed December 2009: According to the Dar al-Masnavi website: “In Foruzanfar's edition of Rumi's Divan, there are 90 ghazals (Vol. 1, 29;Vol. 2, 1; Vol. 3, 6; Vol. 4, 8; Vol. 5, 19, Vol. 6, 0; Vol. 7, 27) and 19 quatrains entirely in Arabic. In addition, there are ghazals which are all Arabic except for the final line; many have one or two lines in Arabic within the body of the poem; some have as many as 9?13 consecutive lines in Arabic, with Persian verses preceding and following; some have alternating lines in Persian, then Arabic; some have the first half of the verse in Persian, the second half in Arabic.”
  60. ↑ Mecdut MensurOghlu: “The Divan of Jalal al-Din Rumi contains 35 couplets in Turkish and Turkish-Persian which have recently been published me” (Celal al-Din Rumi’s turkische Verse: UJb. XXIV (1952), pp. 106?115)
  61. ↑ Franklin D. Lewis, Rumi: Past and Present, East and West: The Life, Teaching, and Poetry of Jalal al-Din Rumi, rev. ed. (2008): "“a couple of dozen at most of the 35,000 lines of the Divan-I Shams are in Turkish, and almost all of these lines occur in poems that are predominantly in Persian”"
  62. ↑ Dedes, D. 1993. Πο?ηματα του Μαυλαν? Ρουμ? [Poems by Rumi]. Ta Istorika 10.18?19: 3?22.
  63. ↑ Franklin D. Lewis, Rumi: Past and Present, East and West: The Life, Teaching, and Poetry of Jalal al-Din Rumi, rev. ed. (2008): "Three poems have bits of demotic Greek; these have been identified and translated into French, along with some Greek verses of Sultan Valad. Golpinarli (GM 416?417) indicates according to Vladimir Mir Mirughli, the Greek used in some of Rumi’s macaronic poems reflects the demotic Greek of the inhabitants of Anatolia. Golpinarli then argues that Rumi knew classical Persian and Arabic with precision, but typically composes poems in a more popular or colloquial Persian and Arabic.".
  64. ↑ Franklin Lewis, Rumi: Past and Present, East and West ? The Life, Teachings, and Poetry of Jalal al-Din Rumi, Oneworld Publications, 2000, Chapter 7.
  65. ↑ Franklin Lewis, Rumi: Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2008 (revised edition). p. 293
  66. ↑ Franklin Lewis, Rumi: Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2008 (revised edition). p. 295:“In contrast with the prose of his Discourses and sermons, the style of the letters is consciously sophisticated and epistolary, in conformity with the expectations of correspondence directed to nobles, statesmen and kings"
  67. ↑ Ibrahim Gamard (2004), Rumi and Islam, SkyLight Paths, p. 169
  68. ↑ About the Masnavi, Dar Al-Masnavi
  69. ↑ Seyyed Hossein Nasr, "Rumi and the Sufi Tradition," in Chelkowski (ed.), The Scholar and the Saint, p. 183
  70. ↑ Quoted in Ibrahim Gamard, Rumi and Islam: Selections from His Stories, Poems, and Discourses ? Annotated and Explained, p. 171.
  71. ↑ Said, Farida. "REVIEWS: The Rumi craze". Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-05-19.
  72. ↑ "index". naini.net.
  73. ↑ "Rumi Network by Shahram Shiva -- The World's Most Popular Website on Rumi". rumi.net.
  74. ↑ "University of Tehran". ut.ac.ir
  75. ↑ Curiel, Jonathan, San Francisco Chronicle Staff Writer, Islamic verses: The influence of Muslim literature in the United States has grown stronger since the Sept. 11 attacks (February 6, 2005), Available online (Retrieved Aug 2006)
  76. ↑ Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey ???????????? 2009-06-15 ?????? Wayback Machine . . Banknote Museum: 7. Emission Group?Five Thousand Turkish Lira? I. Series ???????????? 2010-03-02 ?????? Wayback Machine . , II. Series ???????????? 2010-03-02 ?????? Wayback Machine . & III. Series . Retrieved on 20 April 2009. ???????????? 2013-09-01 ?????? Wayback Machine .
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  78. ↑ Franklin Lewis, Rumi: Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2000.
  79. ↑ See for example 4th grade Iranian school book where the story of the Parrot and Merchant from the Mathnawi is taught to students
  80. ↑ "Sufism". gmu.edu
  81. ↑ ISCA?The Islamic Supreme Council of America Archived August 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
  82. ↑ "Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi". Retrieved 2007-05-19
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  86. ↑ Mango, Andrew, Ataturk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey, (2002), ISBN 978-1-58567-011-6 .
  87. ↑ Kloosterman Genealogy, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi
  88. ↑ The Mevlevi Sema Ceremony UNESCO.
  89. ↑ "Haber, Haberler, Guncel Haberler, Ekonomi, Dunya, Gundem Haberleri, Son Dakika, - Zaman Gazetesi". zaman.com.
  90. ↑ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs". mfa.gov.af
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  92. ↑ Int'l congress on Molana opens in Tehran
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  94. ↑ CHN|News
  95. ↑ "Podcast Episode: Living Dialogues: Coleman Barks: The Soul of Rumi (Thought-Leaders in Transforming Ourselves and Our Global Community with Duncan Campbell, Visionary Conversationalist, Living Dialogues.com". personallifemedia.com.
  96. ↑ tehrantimes.com, 300 dervishes whirl for Rumi in Turkey
  97. ↑ "Mawlana Rumi Review". facebook.com.
  98. ↑ "archetypebooks.com". archetypebooks.com.
  99. ↑ Edward G. Browne, A Literary History of Persia from the Earliest Times Until Firdawsh, 543 pp., Adamant Media Corporation, 2002, ISBN 978-1-4021-6045-5 , ISBN 978-1-4021-6045-5 (see p.437)
  100. ↑ Annemarie Schimmel, Deciphering the Signs of God, 302 pp., SUNY Press, 1994, ISBN 978-0-7914-1982-3 , ISBN 978-0-7914-1982-3 (see p.210)
  101. ↑ ?????? ????????, ???????? ?????????, ????????????? ???????, ????????. ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????
?????????? ? https://ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=?????????_????&oldid=4630453 “-???