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杭州市
??????? ჩინეთის დროშა  ??????
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???? ?????? Shangcheng District , Gongshu District , Xihu District, Hangzhou , Binjiang District , Xiaoshan District , Yuhang District , Tonglu County , Chun'an County , Jiande , Fuyang District , Lin'an District , Linping District ?? Qiantang District
???????????? 30°16′01″ ?. ?. 120°09′11″ ?. ?.  /  30.26694° ?. ?. 120.15306° ?. ?.  / 30.26694; 120.15306
??????? 16,821.1 ??²
??????? ??????? 19 ?????
?????????? 11,936,010 [1]  ????
?????????? 710 ????/??²
??????? ???????? UTC+8
?????????? ???? 0571
??????? ??????? 310000
???????????? ???? 浙A
?????????? ????? hangzhou.gov.cn
ხანგჭოუ — ჩინეთი
ხანგჭოუ

??????? ( ???. : 杭州 , [x?ŋ.??ou]) ? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????, ?????? . ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????-???????? ???????, ???????? ????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????????. ??????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ???-??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ????????. ???????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ????????? , ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ???????, ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?? ?????????? ???-???? ??????? ????????? ?????????????????. ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????, ??????? ???????? ????????? 100 ???????? ?????? ????? ?????. [2]

??????? ????????????????, ?????? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????. ?? ??????????? ??????? ?a??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? - ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????, ?????? - ????? - ??? - ???????? ??-????????????? ?? ????????? ??????. 2020 ???? ??????????? ??????? ????????, ??????? ??????????? 11 936 010 ???????? ????????. [1]

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????????, ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????, ?????????? 100 ?????????? ???????-????????????, ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???. [3] ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ???, ??????? ??????? - ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????. ???????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????????, ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????????. ??????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? 5000 ???? ??? ??? ???????????. [4] ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????, ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????, ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. [5]

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?????? ????????????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???, ??????????? ?? ?? ????????. ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????????. [6]

1856 ?? 1860 ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ?????????, ?????????? ?? ???????????, ????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????.

??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? 1927 ?????? 1937 ??????. 1937 ?????? 1945 ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ????. ?????????? 1945 ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? 1949 ?????? ????????. 1949 ???? 3 ????? ??????? ???????-??????????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????. ??? ????????? 1978 ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????, ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????.

??????? ????????? ?????????? ????, ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????. ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????.

2015 ???? ??????????? ????????, ??? 2022 ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????????????. ?? ??????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????. [7] ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? 2016 ???? ??????. [8]

????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????-???????? ???????, ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????. ?? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????-????????? ????????? ?????????. ???????? ??????????????? ?????? (?????????????? ??????) ?????????? ??????????, ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????????. ???????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????????. ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???????, ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????.

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????? ?????????? ? ???????
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????
?????????? ?????? °C 25.4 28.5 32.8 34.8 37.6 39.7 41.3 41.6 38.7 35.0 31.2 26.5 41.6
??????? ??????????? °C 17.4 21.3 25.7 30.6 33.8 35.3 37.9 37.3 34.4 30.3 25.1 19.5 38.2
??????? ?????? °C 8.3 10.3 14.8 21.1 26.3 29.1 33.6 32.8 28.2 23.2 17.3 11.3 21.4
??????? ?????? °C 4.6 6.4 10.3 16.2 21.4 24.7 28.9 28.2 24.0 18.8 12.9 7.0 17.0
??????? ?????? °C 1.8 3.5 7.0 12.4 17.5 21.4 25.2 24.9 20.9 15.4 9.3 3.7 13.6
??????? ?????????? °C ?3.9 ?2.3 0.8 5.8 12.1 16.9 21.5 21.4 16.0 9.0 2.5 ?2.8 ?4.6
?????????? ?????? °C ?8.6 ?9.6 ?3.5 0.2 7.3 12.8 17.3 18.2 12.0 1.0 ?3.6 ?8.4 ?9.6
??????? ?????? (??) 79.8 86.1 143.7 122.5 128.2 211.8 180.3 156.1 130.1 78.6 72.3 48.6 1 438,1
????????? ?????? ???????? (≥ 0.1 mm) 12.4 12.1 15.3 14.5 13.8 14.6 12.4 13.8 11.7 9.0 9.3 8.5 147.4
??????? ????????? ????????? (%) 75 75 75 74 74 80 76 78 79 76 74 72 76
??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? 102.0 97.2 116.4 140.6 164.7 136.6 212.7 193.0 143.9 144.6 129.0 128.7 1 709,4
?????: China Meteorological Administration (precipitation days and sunshine 1971?2000) [9]

?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???????? ??????????, 2010 ???? ???????????, 5 162 039 ???????? ???????? (?????????? ?? ???????? ???????). 2000 ?????? ????????? ?? ??????????? 4.8% ??????????? ????????. [10] ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? 6 658 000 ?? 6 820 000 ???????? ???????. [11] [12]

??????? ??????? ??????????? 2010 ???? ??????? ????????, ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? 21.102 ??????? ???????? ????????. ???????????? ??????? ????????? 34 585 ????????? ????????? ????????. [13] ???????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ??????? 2015 ???? 9 018 000 ???????? ????????. [14] [15]

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/zhejiang/admin/
  2. ↑ The Global Financial Centres Index 28 . Long Finance (September 2020). ????????? ??????: 26 September 2020
  3. ↑ Yan Wenming. "The Beginning of Farming", p. 36, in The Formation of Chinese Civilization: An Archaeological Perspective , pp. 27?42. Yale University Press (New Haven), 2005. ISBN 978-0-300-09382-7 .
  4. ↑ Shanghai Qingpu Museum. "[museum.shqp.gov.cn/gb/content/2009-02/23/content_237435.htm Migration of the Tribe and Integration into the Han Chinese]". Accessed 24 July 2014.
  5. ↑ {{{title}}} . Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, ??. 1516.  
  6. ↑ Cassel, Par (2003), ?Excavating Extraterritoriality: The "Judicial Sub-Prefect" as a Prototype for the Mixed Court in Shanghai“, Late Imperial China , 24 , pp. 156?182 .
  7. ↑ Hangzhou of China selected to host 2022 Asian Games . Xinhua (2015-09-16). ????????? ??????: 2015-09-16
  8. ↑ China to host 2016 G20 summit in Hangzhou . PRC Central Government Official Website (2015). ????????? ??????: 2015-12-20
  9. ↑ 中??象?据? ? WeatherBk Data zh-cn. China Meteorological Administration. ????????? ??????: 2020-04-15
  10. ↑ China: Provinces and Major Cities ? Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information en. ????????? ??????: 8 December 2017
  11. ↑ The World's Cities in 2016 . United Nations (2016). ????????? ??????: December 8, 2017
  12. ↑ Demographia World Urban Areas, 13th Annual Edition (April 2017).
  13. ↑ (2012-10-01) Economic and Social Development Report of Hangzhou Metropolitan Circles (2007?2012) (zh-hans). Social Sciences Academic Press(China). ????????? ??????: 2021-11-03 .   ???????????? 2013-05-12 ?????? Wayback Machine .
  14. ↑ Hangzh?u Shi (Sub-provincial City, China) ? Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location en. ????????? ??????: 8 December 2017
  15. ↑ Major Agglomerations of the World ? Population Statistics and Maps en-us. ????????? ??????: 8 December 2017
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