???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????????, ??????? ????? ?????????? ????????, ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????. ^{[1] [2]} 2022 ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????????. 2016 ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? 28.5 ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????. 1990-???? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??????????.

1989 - 1992 ?????? ???????????? ??????, ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????????, ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????, ????????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????. ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? . ????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????. ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????????, ????? ??????? ?????????????? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????.

?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? 1970-??? ????????. ^{[3] [4]} 1990-??? ?????? ?? XXI ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ???-?? ??????????? 2 000 ???????? ??????? ??????? ???. 2018 ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????, ???????? ?????? ??? 4.1%-?? ????????. ^[5] 2021 ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????. ^{[2] [6] [7]}

????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????? ????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??????? ??????:  ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? .

???????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????????. ??????? ?????????? ?????? 17%, ?????????? 20 000 ??² ??????????? ??????-?????????. 14 000 ??² ??????????? ??????????????? ???????????. ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????-??????????.

??????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ????? 400 ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ?????. ?? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????. ??????????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ?????????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????. ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ???????? 5.3 ????? ????????, ??? ???????????? ????????? ???????. ^[8] 2005 ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ??-10, ^[9] ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ??-19 ??????? ?????????. ^[10]

??????? ??????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????, ????????? ?????: ????????????? ?????? ??????????? , ???????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????.

1988 - 1990 ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? 30%-? ?????????. 1981-1989 ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? 4 ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????, ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? 30%-? ??????????. 1996 ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? 50 ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????.

???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? 1990-??? ?????? ?????????. 1998 ???? ??????? ??????? 1.4 ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????, ?????? ?? ???-???? ???????????. 2002 ???? ??????? ???????? 2.7 ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????, ??? 1988 ???? ??????????? 50%-? ??????. 2000-??? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? 2007-2011 ?????? ????????. ???????? ??????????? 5.6 ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????, ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????????. ^[11] 2010 ???? ?????? ??????? 1990 ???? ????? ????????, ???? 2014 ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????????. 2005 ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????? 50%-??? 2014 ???????? 90%-??? ????????. ^[12] 2015 ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? (2.83 ???????? ????????? ??????) 83% (2.3 ???????? ????????? ??????) ???????? ????????? ???????. ^[13]

??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? . ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? 2007 ???? ??????. ?? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???????? 2007 ???? 1.97 ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????. 2011 ?????? ?? ?????? 5.6 ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????. ^[14] ???????? ?????? ???????? 57% ?? ????????? 42% ??????? ?????.

2013 ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? 3 ??????? ???????? ??????, ???? ???????? 3.6 ??????? $-? ???????. ^[11]

?????? ??????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

• ??????? ?????? ?????????

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???????????? ???? ?????? ??????:

???????? ?????? ?????????

• International Trade Office of Korea Full of information on investments in North Korea.
• North Korean Economy Watch ???????????? December 6, 2011, ?????? Wayback Machine .
• World Hunger ? Korea (DPR) , World Food Programme
• Despite U.S. Attempts, N. Korea Anything but Isolated , The Washington Post , May 12, 2005
• On North Korea's streets, pink and tangerine buses , The Christian Science Monitor , June 2, 2005
• North Korea on the rebound , Global Beat Syndicate, June 27, 2005
• A Question of Interpretation: Economic Statistics From and About North Korea ???????????? July 21, 2012, ?????? Wayback Machine . , Ruediger Frank, 38 North, School of Advanced International Studies, July 16, 2012
• Korea Society Podcast: North Korea: Market Opportunity, Poverty and the Provinces ???????????? 2015-06-21 ?????? Wayback Machine .
• "North Korea lifts the veil on its agroforestry practices "
• "Agroforestry is not rocket science but it might save DPR Korea" ???????????? 2016-03-29 ?????? Wayback Machine .
  • "Participatory agroforestry development for restoring degraded sloping land in DPR Korea"

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