???????

???????
Phoenix
??????
	??????? ; Phoenix
	?????
???????	???
?????	???????
??????	????????
????????????	33°25′54″ ?. ?. 112°04′26″ ?. ?. / 33.43167° ?. ?. 112.07389° ?. ?.
??????? ????	??? ???????
???????	1867
??????? ???????	1867
??????????? ???????	1881
???????	1,334.1 ??²
??????? ???????	340 ?
?????????? ???	????????? ???
??????????	1,488,750 ???? (2012)
??????????	1,080.2 ????/??²
???????????	4,263,236
??????? ????????	UTC-7
?????????? ????	602, 480, 623
??????? ???????	85001?85087
?????????? ?????	phoenix.gov
	??????? ????????????

??????? ( ????. Phoenix ; ??????? : S-ki:kigk ; ????????? : Wathinka ?? Wakatehe ; ???????? ???????? : Fiinigis ; ?????? : Hoozdoh ; ???????? : Hachpa 'Anya Nyava ) ^[2] ? ?????? ??? -??, ???????? ?????? ?????????? . 2012 ???? ??????????? ??????? 1,488,750 ???????? ????????. ^[1] ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? VI . ^[3]^[4] ???????? ????????????? ???????? 4.3 ??????? ????????, ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? XIV-?, ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???-???? ????????. ^[5]

??????? ?????? ????????????? ????????? 1867 ???? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????. 1881 ???? ????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???? . ^[6] ???? ??????????, ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????????????. ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????: ?????? , ?????? , ?????????? ?? ????? ???????. ^[7]^[8]

?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

Johnson, G. Wesley, Jr. (1993). Phoenix in the Twentieth Century: Essays in Community History . Diane Pub Co. ISBN 0-7881-6249-7 .
Johnson, G. Wesley, Jr. (1982). Phoenix, Valley of the Sun . Continental Heritage Press. ISBN 0-932986-33-1 .
Luckingham, Bradford (1995). Phoenix: The History of a Southwestern Metropolis . University of Arizona Press. ISBN 0-8165-1116-0 .
VanderMeer, Philip (2010). Desert Visions and the Making of Phoenix, 1860?2009 . Univ of New Mexico Press. ISBN 978-0-8263-4891-3 . ; scholarly history online review
VanderMeer, Philip; Mary VanderMeer (2002). Phoenix Rising: The Making of a Desert Metropolis . Heritage Media Corp.. ISBN 1-886483-69-8 . ;

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

Official Government Website
Phoenix Art Museum
Phoenix.org
Phoenix City Data
Arizona State University
Phoenix Central Neighborhood Association ???????????? 2011-02-16 ?????? Wayback Machine .
Greater Phoenix Chamber of Commerce ???????????? 2021-05-22 ?????? Wayback Machine .
Greater Phoenix Convention & Visitors Bureau
Phoenix Public Library
Relocating to Phoenix AZ ???????????? 2013-04-20 ?????? Wayback Machine .

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Phoenix (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau . Quickfacts.census.gov. ????????????? ???????????? ? ?????? 10, 2012. ????????? ??????: June 24, 2013.
↑ Munro, P et al. A Mojave Dictionary Los Angeles: UCLA, 1992
↑ Census: Phoenix-area population tops 4.3 million, moves up metro rankings ? Phoenix Business Journal . Bizjournals.com (March 14, 2013). Retrieved on September 6, 2013.
↑ People in Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale Metro Area, Arizona . Bestplaces.net. Retrieved on September 6, 2013.
↑ County and City Data Book: 2007 . U.S. Census Bureau (2007).
↑ History of Phoenix . City of Phoenix. ????????????? ???????????? ? April 15, 2014. ????????? ??????: April 15, 2014.
↑ Farming and Ranching . arizonaexperience.org. ????????????? ???????????? ? ????????? 28, 2013. ????????? ??????: February 17, 2014.
↑ A Short History of South Phoenix from 1865 to the early 1930's . barriozona. ????????????? ???????????? ? ????? 4, 2016. ????????? ??????: February 17, 2014.

[Census_Quickfacts-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Phoenix (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau . Quickfacts.census.gov. ????????????? ???????????? ? ?????? 10, 2012. ????????? ??????: June 24, 2013.

[2] Munro, P et al. A Mojave Dictionary Los Angeles: UCLA, 1992

[3] Census: Phoenix-area population tops 4.3 million, moves up metro rankings ? Phoenix Business Journal . Bizjournals.com (March 14, 2013). Retrieved on September 6, 2013.

[4] People in Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale Metro Area, Arizona . Bestplaces.net. Retrieved on September 6, 2013.

[5] County and City Data Book: 2007 . U.S. Census Bureau (2007).

[Phxgov-6] History of Phoenix . City of Phoenix. ????????????? ???????????? ? April 15, 2014. ????????? ??????: April 15, 2014.

[7] Farming and Ranching . arizonaexperience.org. ????????????? ???????????? ? ????????? 28, 2013. ????????? ??????: February 17, 2014.

[8] A Short History of South Phoenix from 1865 to the early 1930's . barriozona. ????????????? ???????????? ? ????? 4, 2016. ????????? ??????: February 17, 2014.

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