????? ????-???????

?????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ????????????
????? ????-???????
????. Philip Noel-Baker
????????? ?????? 1 ???????? , 1889 ( 1889-11-01 ) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
????????? ?????? Hendon [6]
????????????? ?????? 8 ????????? , 1982 ( 1982-10-08 ) [2] [3] [4] [5] (92 ????)
????????????? ?????? ???????????? (???????? ????) [6]
???????????   ????????????? ??????
????????? ??????????? ?????? [7] , ?????? ?????? [7] ?? Bootham School [7]
???? Allen Baker [3] [8]
???? Elizabeth Balmer Moscrip [3] [8]
??????/??? Megan Lloyd George [8] ?? Irene Noel-Baker [8]
????(??)? Francis Noel-Baker [3] [8]
???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? [9] [10]

????? ??? ????-???????, ?????? ????-??????? , ( ????. Philip John Noel-Baker , ?. 1 ???????? , 1889 - ?. 8 ????????? , 1982 ) ? ????????? ?????????? , ????????? , ??????????? , ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ?????. 1920 ???? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ??????. ????? ????-??????? 1959 ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? . [11]

????-??????? ????????? ?????????, ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????. [12] ??? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ????? 1929-1931 ?????? ?? 1936 ?????? 1970 ??????, ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????.

??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??????? ??????? ???????? , ??????????? ??????, [13] ???????? ???????? , ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????. ???????? 1876 ???? ???????? ????????, ???????? ???????? ???????????????? ?? 1895 ?????? 1906 ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????, ???? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????, 1905 ?????? 1918 ??????.

???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? , ?????? ?? ??? ? ??, ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? . 1908-??? 1912 ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????, ????????? . ?? ??? ????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????? 1912 ???? ?? 1910 ?????? 1912 ?????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????. [13]

??? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????????, ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????, ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????????, ??? ???????????? ??? ????????? ?????????? 1912 ???? ???????? ????????? 800 ?? 1500 ??????? ???????????? . ??? ?????? ??????? 1500 ??????? ??????????? ????????, ??????? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ????????. 1920 ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????, ???????????, ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? 800 ??????? ???????????, ?????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? 1500 ??????, ????? ???????? ??????, ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? . [14] ?? ????? ???????? ??? 1924 ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????????, ?????? ??? ?????????. [13]

???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????. 1914 ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????-??????????, ???? 1915 ???? ??????? ??????? ???????, ?????????. [13] ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? , ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????????? (1914?1915) . 1916 ??????, ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? , ?????????? ????? ??????? (1915?1918) ????????????????, ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????????, ????????????? ?? ?????????. [14]

?????????? ??????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??????? ??????? ???? ??????, ????-??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????????, ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????, ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????????, ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????. ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????? (Sir Ernest Cassel Professor of International Relations), ???????? ????????????? ,1924 ?????? 1929 ?????? [15] ?? ??????? ????? ????????????? 1933-??? 1934 ??????. ???? ?????????? ???????, ??????????? ??????????, ?????? 1924 ????. ??? 1929 ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ???????. [16]

????-???????? ??????? ?????? 1931 ????, ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????????, ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????, ???????? ,1932-1933 ??????. ??? 1935 ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????????????????? ???????????, ????? ????????????, ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? 1936 ???? ???????, ??? ??????, ??? ?????? ???????????????, ??????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????.

????-??????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ????? 1937 ????. 1938 ???? 21 ??????, ????-???????, ?????? ?????? ????????, ????? ??????? ???? ???????????? , ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????, ??? ???? ???????? ????????????? ???????????????. [17]

????????? ??????????, ????? ??????? ???? ???? , ?? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? 1942 ???? ??????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ??????, ??? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? 1945 ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????. ?????, ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ????-??????? 1947 ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????????. [18]

????-??????? ??? 1948 ???? ????????, ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????????. ??? ???????? ?? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? 1950 ????. 1940-???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????-??????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ????????????? . ?? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? 1946?47 ??????, ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? 1948 ????, ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? . [19] ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? 1950-??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ???????????. ????? ????-???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? 1959 ????. 1979 ???? ????? ??????????? ?????, ??? ????????, ??????? ???????????? ????????, ?????? ????????????????? ?????????? ??????????????? [20] ?? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?????? 1980-??? ??????.

1970 ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????-??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????. 1977 ???? 22 ??????, ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????-????????. ??? ??? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? 1960 ?????? 1976 ??????. [13]

?????? ???????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

1915 ???? ???????, ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????, ?????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????, ??? ???????? 1921 ???? ????? ????????????? ?????? ????-??????? . ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????. ???? ????????? ????, ??????? ????-???????, ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????????. ???? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?? 1936 ?????? ????-???????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????, ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????, ??????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ????????. ?????????? ????????, ??????? ????? ??????????? 1956 ????.

92 ???? ?????? ????????????? , ????-???????? ????????????? ??????, ??? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????????, ???????? ???????? . [13]

????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????? ???????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

  • Noel-Baker, Philip (1926). Disarmament . London: The Hogarth Press.   (Reprint 1970, New York: Kennicat Press)
  • Noel-Baker, Philip (1926). The League of Nations at Work . London: Nisbet.  
  • Noel-Baker, Philip (1927). Disarmament and the Coolidge Conference . London: Leonard & Virginia Woolf .  
  • Noel-Baker, Philip (1929). The Present Juridical Status of the British Dominions in International Law . London: Longmans.  
  • Noel-Baker, Philip (1934). Disarmament . London: League of Nations Union .  
  • Noel-Baker, Philip (1934). Hawkers of Death: The Private Manufacture and Trade in Arms . London: Labour Party.  
  • Noel-Baker, Philip (1936). The Private Manufacture of Armaments . London: Victor Gollancz .   (Reprint 1972, New York: Dover Publications)
  • Noel-Baker, Philip (1944). Before we go back: a pictorial record of Norway's fight against Nazism . London: H.M.S.O. .  
  • Noel-Baker, Philip (1946). U.N., the Atom, the Veto (speech at the Plenary Assembly of the United Nations 25 October 1946) . London: The Labour Party.  
  • Noel-Baker, Philip (1958). The Arms Race: A Programme for World Disarmament . London: Stevens & Sons.  
  • Noel-Baker, Philip (1962). Nansen's Place in History . Oslo: Universitetsforlaget .  
  • Noel-Baker, Philip (1963). The Way to World Disarmament-Now! . London: Union of Democratic Control .  
  • Noel-Baker, Philip (1979). The first World Disarmament Conference, 1932?1933 and why it failed . Oxford: Pergamon.  

????? ????-??????? ???? ??????????

  • Buzzard, Rear-Admiral Sir Anthony; Noel-Baker, Philip (1959). Disarmament and Defence . United Nations [Peacefinder Pamphlet. no. 28].  
  • Mountbatten, Louis; Noel-Baker, Philip (1980). Apocalypse now? . Spokesman Books.  

?????? ??????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???????? ?? ???????? ????????

  • Ferguson, John (1983). Philip Noel-Baker: the man and his message . London: United Nations Association . ASIN: B0000EF3NF.  
  • Lloyd, Lorna: Philip Noel-Baker and the Peace Through Law in Long, David; Wilson, Peter (eds) (1995). Thinkers of the Twenty Years' Crisis. Inter-War Idealism reassessed . Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-827855-1 .  
  • Russell, Bertrand ; Russell, B. (1960). ?Philip Noel-Baker: A Tribute“. International Relations . 2 : 1?2. doi : 10.1177/004711786000200101 .

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

  1. ↑ SNAC ? 2010.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Encyclopædia Britannica
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Lundy D. R. The Peerage
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 ?????????? ????????????
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Munzinger Personen
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Olympedia ? 2006.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 https://olympics.com/en/athletes/philip-john-noel-baker
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Kindred Britain
  9. ↑ http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1959/
  10. ↑ https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/
  11. ↑ Philip Noel-Baker; The Nobel Peace Prize 1959 . Nobelprize.org . The Nobel Foundation . ????????? ??????: 21 October 2008.
  12. ↑ "Olympic Games trivia for pedants" ???????????? 2012-08-09 ?????? Wayback Machine . , Canberra Times , 2 August 2012.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 David Howell, "Baker, Philip John Noel-, Baron Noel-Baker (1889?1982)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography , Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2012 ; accessed 7 December 2014.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Philip Baker . sports-reference.com
  15. ↑ Lord Philip Noel-Baker, Nobel Prize Winner . London School of Economics. ????????????? ???????????? ? 7 December 2008. ????????? ??????: 5 May 2009.
  16. ↑ The Geneva Protocol for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes . P.S. King & Son Ltd.  
  17. ↑ P.J. Noel-Baker comments on air warfare , ww2db.com; accessed 7 December 2014.
  18. ↑ ?New Ministers at Palace“ . Derby Daily Telegraph . 14 October 1947 . ????????? ??????: 2 November 2015 .
  19. ↑ ?NOEL-BAKER DROPPED“.
  20. ↑ Whittaker, David J. (1989). Fighter for peace: Philip Noel-Baker 1889?1982 . York: Sessions. ISBN 1-85072-056-8 .  
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?   ?   ?   ?   ?
← 1959 ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? →
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  • ??????? 1969 ??????.
?????????? ? https://ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=?????_????-???????&oldid=4561506 “-???