한국   대만   중국   일본 
????? ??????? - ????????? ????????? ????????

????? ???????

?????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ????????????
????? ???????
????. Philipp Lenard
???. ?????? 7 ?????? , 1862 ( 1862-06-07 ) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]
???. ?????? ?????????? , Kingdom of Hungary , ???????? ??????? [9] [5]
????. ?????? 20 ????? , 1947 ( 1947-05-20 ) [1] [2] [3] [4] [6] [7] [8] (84 ????)
????. ?????? ????????????
?????????????? ????????????
???????????   ????????
  ??????? [10]
?????????? ???????? , ????????????? ?? ????????????? ?????????
???????? ?????? ????? ???????????? , ???????????? ???????????? , ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???????????? , ????????? ???????????? , ??????? ????-?????????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ????????????
????-?????? ???????????? ???????????? [11] ?? Gymnasium Grosslingova
?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? [9]
?????? Katharina Lenard
???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? [12] [13] , ????????-???????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? [14] , ????????? ?????? [15] , ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? [16]

????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ( ????. Philipp Lenard ; ?. 7 ?????? , 1862 , ?????????? , ???????? ?????? , ???????? ??????? ? ?. 20 ????? , 1947 , ???????????? , ???????? ) ? ????????? ???????? , ??????? ????? 1905 ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????????“.

????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??????? ????? ?? ??????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? 1862 ???? 7 ??????, ?????????? (?????????? ?????????? ), ???????? ???????? . ???????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ( XVII ??????? ). [17] ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????????. [17] ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ( 1812 - 1896 ) ?????? -??????? ??????????. ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ( 1832 - 1865 ). [18] ?????????? ??????? ????????? Pozsonyi Kiralyi Katolikus F?gymnasium -?? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????????? ????, ?? ????????????? ????? ???? ???????????? ???????? (????????????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ??????). [19] 1880 ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? . [19] 1882 ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????????, ?????? 1883 ???? ?????????? ???????????? (???????????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????????). ???????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????????, ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ????. [19] ??? ???????? ??????? ????? 1886 ????. [19] 1887 ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????????, ?????? ??????? ?????????? (?????????????). [19] ??????? , ????? , ????????? , ???????????? ( 1896 ?1898 ) ?? ?????? ( 1898 ?1907 ) ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ????????????? 1907 ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????. 1905 ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????, ???? 1907 ???? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ?????. [19]

???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? , ????????????? ?? ????????????????“ ???????.

?????? ????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? 1931 ????. ???????????? ?????????? ???????? 1927 - 1945 ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ??????????? 1947 ???? 20 ????? 84 ???? ??????, ????????????? , ?????????? .

??? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????????, ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????“ ?? ???? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????. [20] [21] [22]

???????? ?? ???????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???????? ????????? ???????: ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ( 1896 ), ??????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ( 1896 ), ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ( 1932 ) ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ( 1905 ). ??????? ??? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????. [23]

2008 ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????????.

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Bibliotheque nationale de France BnF authorities : ????????? ??? ?????????? ? 2011.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Encyclopædia Britannica
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 SNAC ? 2010.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 ?????????? ????????????
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Czech National Authority Database
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Gran Enciclopedia Catalana ? Grup Enciclopedia , 1968.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Brozovi? D. , Ladan T. Hrvatska enciklopedija ? LZMK , 1999. ? 9272 ???. ? ISBN 978-953-6036-31-8
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Munzinger Personen
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Record #118779397 // ????????????? ?????????? ????? ? 2012?2016.
  10. ↑ https://jelesnapok.oszk.hu/prod/unnep/lenard_fulop_szuletesnapja__1862_fizikai_nobeldij_1905
  11. ↑ Mathematics Genealogy Project ? 1997.
  12. ↑ The Nobel Prize in Physics 1905 ? Nobel Foundation .
  13. ↑ https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/
  14. ↑ https://books.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/heibooks/reader/download/840/840-4-95083-1-10-20210916.pdf
  15. ↑ British Journal of Radiology , The British journal of radiology ? British Institute of Radiology . ? Vol. 19, Iss. 219. ? ISSN 0007-1285 ; 1748-880X
  16. ↑ ?????????? ????????? ? 1824.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Poss, Ondrej (2012). ?Karpatski Nemci“, ???. Myrtil Nagy: Na?e narodnostne men?iny . ?amorin: Forum in?titut pre vyskum men?in, ??. 9?12. ISBN 978-80-89249-57-2 .  
  18. ↑ Neue deutsche biografie XIV, 1984 Munchen
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 Fizikai Szemle; ELEKTRON ES ETERFIZIKA: LENARD FULOP (1862?1947) Hungarian. Hungarian Academy of Sciences , Physical Sciences Section (1997). ??????: ?Written in Hungarian by the autobiography of the famous physicist: Philipp Lenard, Erinnerungen eines Naturwissenschaftlers, der Kaiserreich, Judenschaft und Hitler erlebt hat. Geschrieben September 1930 bis Mrz 1931“
  20. ↑ Anders Rydell (7 February 2017). The Book Thieves: The Nazi Looting of Europe's Libraries and the Race to Return a Literary Inheritance . Penguin, ??. 86?. ISBN 978-0-7352-2124-6 .  
  21. ↑ Alexei Kojevnikov (2011). Weimar Culture and Quantum Mechanics: Selected Papers by Paul Forman and Contemporary Perspectives on the Forman Thesis . World Scientific, ??. 33?. DOI : 10.1142/7581 . ISBN 978-981-4293-12-9 .  
  22. ↑ Hugo Steinhaus (8 February 2016). Mathematician for All Seasons: Recollections and Notes, Vol. 2 (1945?1968) . Birkhauser, ??. 105?. ISBN 978-3-319-23102-0 .  
  23. ↑ Marie), Abbe Moigno (Francois Napoleon (1898). ?Prix La Caze“ . Cosmos: Revue des Sciences et de Leurs Applications . 38 (678): 122.
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