?????? ??????????
??????????? ????????
?????. ?????????:	11 ????????? , 1387
?????. ?????????:	19 ?????? , 1415
???????????:	?????? ??????
?????????:	??????? ?????????
?????? ????????
???. ??????:	31 ????? , 1360
???. ??????:	??????? , ???????
????. ??????:	19 ?????? , 1415 , (55 ????)
????. ??????:	???????? , ??????????
?????. ??????:	???????? ????????? , ??????????
??????:	???? I, ??????????? ????
???????:	?????? I, ??????????? ???? ?????, ???????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ???????, ?????????? ?????????? ?????, ??????????? ?????????
????????:	????????????
????:	????, ?????????? ???????
????:	?????? ????????????
???????:	???????????
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?????? ?????????? ????????????

?????? ?????????? ( ????. Philippa of Lancaster , ????. Filipa de Lencastre ; ?. 31 ????? , 1360 , ??????? , ??????? ? ?. 19 ?????? , 1415 , ???????? , ?????????? ) ? ??????????? ????????? ??????????????. ???????? ???? ?????? III -?? ?????, ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???? ?????, ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????. ??????????? ???????? 1387-1415 ?????? ?????? ???? I -?? ??????. ??????????? ???? ?????? I -?? ????.

??????? ????? ?? ????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????? ??????? 1360 ???? 31 ????? ????????, ????????. ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???? ?????, ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????. ????? ????? ???? ?????-???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? III ?? ???? ????, ???????? ?????? ?????? , ??? ?????????????? ???????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????. ?? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????, ???????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ???????, ????? ????????? ?????, ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? IV ?????. ??????? ???? 1369 ???? ???????????. ???? ?????????? ????????? ?????????, 1372 ???? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? I ????????? ??????????, ??????? ?????????? ??????????? . 1394 ???? ??????????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????????, ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????, ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???. ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???, ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????.

?????????? ??????????, ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????. ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ?????. ??? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ????????????, ??????????, ?????????, ??????????, ????????, ????????, ????????, ????????, ????????, ????????? ?? ????????????. ??? ?????? ??????? ???????-??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????????, ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ????????.

????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???? I -?? ?????????? ???? ?????. ?? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????-?????????? ???????? ??????????, ???? ?????????? ?????-???????????? ???????. ?????? 1387 ???? 2 ????????? ????????, 14 ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ??????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???-????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????.

??? ???????????, ???????????, ??????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???, ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????????. ?????? ?? ?????, ???????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?????????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ???. ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????, ???? ?????-????????? ?????, ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????. ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????, ???????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??? ???? ???. ???????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ? ???????? ?? ??????, ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ??????. ???????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ??????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????, ??????? ???????????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????, ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???.

??????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????. ???? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????, ??????? ?????????????? ??????, ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ????????, ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????. 1386 ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? III -? ???? ???????? ?????-??????????? ???????, ??????? ???????? ??????????, ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????, ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ??????????, ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????. 27 ???? ?????? ??????, ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???, ?? ??? ???????????? ???? ????????????, ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????????, ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????.

????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????? 1387 ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????. ?????????? ?????, ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ???, ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????, ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????????. ???? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????????, ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ????????. ????? ????????, ??? ????? ????????????, ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????????, ???? ?????? II -? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????, ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?? ???????????, ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? IV -?? ???????. ????????, ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????. ??? ???????? ???????? ????????????, ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????, ???????? ???????? ????????, ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????.

??????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ????, ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ??????, ???????? ???????? ???????????, ??????????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ???????, ?? ????? ????????? ?????. ????????? ?????????? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????????????, ?? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????????, ??? ???????? ????????????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ????. ?????? ??????, ????? ?????? ????????????, ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????????, ??? ???????? ?????????? ????????. 1415 ???? 14 ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????. ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ???-??? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ????????.

???????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???????? ?????? 1415 ???? 19 ?????? ???????????, 55 ???? ??????, ???? ????? ???????????. ??? ??????????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??????, ?? ??????, ??? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????.

??????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

1. ?????? (?. 13 ??????, 1388 ? ?. 6 ?????, 1389), ??????????? ????????????;
2. ?????? (?. 30 ??????, 1390 ? ?. 22 ?????????, 1400), ??????????? ????????????;
3. ?????? (?. 31 ?????????, 1391 ? ?. 13 ??????????, 1438), ??????????? ????, ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? , ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????, ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? V , ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ;
4. ????? (?. 9 ?????????, 1392 ? ?. 20 ?????, 1449), ???????? ???????, ???? ?????? V -?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????, ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????, ????? ?????? ??????? ??????;
5. ?????? (?. 4 ?????, 1394 ? ?. 13 ????????, 1460), ?????? ???????, ???? ????????? ?? ????????????, ??????????? ????-?????;
6. ??????? (?. 21 ?????????, 1397 ? ?. 11 ?????????, 1471), ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? III -? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????, ??????? ???? ?????? ;
7. ?????? (?. 11 ??????, 1398 ? ?. 27 ??????, 1398), ??????????? ?????????;
8. ????? (?. 13 ???????, 1400 ? ?. 18 ?????????, 1442), ??????????? ?????????, ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????, ??? ??? ??????????? ???? ?????? I -??? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? I ??????????? ????;
9. ???????? (?. 29 ??????????, 1402 ? ?. 5 ??????, 1443), ??????????? ???????? ?????????, ????-??????.

????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

• BouzaSerrano, p. 15.
• "European Voyages of Exploration: Philippa of Lancaster." Home | Welcome to the University of Calgary. University of Calgary. 30 March 2009
• Beazley, Raymond C. Prince Henry the Navigator. New York: G.P Putnam's Sons, 1923, 9.
• Armitage-Smith, Sydney (1905). John of Gaunt: King of Castile and Leon, Duke of Aquitaine and Lancaster, Earl of Derby, Lincoln, and Leicester, Seneschal of England. Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 318. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
• Marques, Oliveira. Daily Life in Portugal in the Late Middle Ages. Madison: University of Wisconsin P, 1971, 167.
• Major, Richard H. The Life of Prince Henry the Navigator. London: Frank Cass & Co, 1967, 8.
• Sanceau, Elaine. Henry the Navigator; the story of a great prince and his times. New York: Hytchinson & Co, 1945, 9.)
• (Philippa of Lancaster 2)
• A. Coreira de Oliveira Dom Joao I. e o Condes Tavel: Livro de Leitura da 3a Classe Lisboa: Ministro da Educacao Nacional,1955
• Birmingham, David. A Concise History of Portugal, Second Edition., Cambridge University Press,Cambridge, UK, 8 December 2003
• Rusell, Peter E. Prince Henry 'the Navigator': a life. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000, 23
• Stephens, Henry Morse (1903). The story of Portugal. G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 139. Retrieved 11 July 2018.

?   ?   ?   ?   ? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????   · ????? ?????????   · ????? ??????????   · ?????? ????? ?? ???   · ??????? II ????????   · ??????? ??????????   · ?????? ?????????   · ??????? ??????????   · ???? ?? ??????   · ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????   · ??????? ?????????   · ?????? ?????????   · ????? ?? ??????????   · ??????? ????????   · ??????? ?????????   · ????? ?????????   · ??????? ?????????   · ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????   · ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????   · ????? ????????? ????????   · ????? ????? ??????????   · ????? ??? ?????????   · ??????? ???????? ????????   · ??????? ??????? ????????   · ????? ?????????? ?????????   · ?????? ?? ??????   · ????????? ??????-??????-?????? ??????-???????? ???????? ???????????-???????????   · ????? ??? ????????   · ?????? ?????????