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???????????? ?????????? ?????? ? 1905 ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? (??????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? , ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????) ?????????????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????????. [1] ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????, ??????? ?????????, ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????????, ?? ?? ???????? ??????????, ?????????? ???????? ???????. ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????, ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????, ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????. [2]

??????? ???? ??????? ??????????????? ???????????, ??????????? ??????????????????, [3] ????????? ??????? ?????????, ????? ???????, ???????????? ??????????? , ???????????? ????????? ????????????, ?????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????????????. ??????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????????????, ??????? ??????????? ???????? E  =  mc 2 , ????? c ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? . [4] [5] ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? (????????) ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????. ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????, ??? c ?? ???? ?????? ???????????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????????, ?????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ??????? . ??????? ???-???? ?????????????????? ????? ???????????, ??? ?????? ??????, ???????? ??????????? ???? ????, ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? .

??????? ????? ?????????? , ?????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? . [6] ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? , ??????? ??????????? ?? ????????????. ????? ?????, ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????.

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  • ??????? ??????? ???????????? , ?. 10, ??. , 1986. ? ??. 227.

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  1. ↑ Albert Einstein (1905) " Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Korper ???????????? 2005-02-20 ?????? Wayback Machine . ", Annalen der Physik 17: 891; English translation On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies by George Barker Jeffery and Wilfrid Perrett (1923); Another English translation On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies by Megh Nad Saha (1920).
  2. ↑ Edwin F. Taylor and John Archibald Wheeler (1992). Spacetime Physics: Introduction to Special Relativity . W. H. Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-2327-1 .  
  3. ↑ Tom Roberts and Siegmar Schleif. (October 2007) What is the experimental basis of Special Relativity? . Usenet Physics FAQ . ????????? ??????: 2008-09-17.
  4. ↑ Albert Einstein (2001). Relativity: The Special and the General Theory , Reprint of 1920 translation by Robert W. Lawson, Routledge, ??. 48. ISBN 0415253845 .  
  5. ↑ Richard Phillips Feynman (1998). Six Not-so-easy Pieces: Einstein's relativity, symmetry, and space-time , Reprint of 1995, Basic Books, ??. 68. ISBN 0201328429 .   [ ??????? ????? ]
  6. ↑ Albert Einstein, Relativity - The Special and General Theory, chapter 18
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