한국   대만   중국   일본 
?????? ?????? ?? ????? - ????????? ????????? ????????

?????? ?????? ?? ?????

?????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ????????????
?????? ?????? ?? ?????
????. Ursula K. Le Guin
????????? ?????? 21 ????????? , 1929 ( 1929-10-21 ) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
????????? ?????? ?????? , ?????????? , ??? [2]
????????????? ?????? 22 ??????? , 2018 ( 2018-01-22 ) [2] [4] [3] [5] [6] [7] [11] [9] [10] (88 ????)
????????????? ?????? ????????? , ??????? , ??? [2]
?????????????? ?????? [12]
?????????? ??????? [13] , ?????????? , ?????????? , ????????? , ????? [14] , ?????? [15] , ???????????? ????????? , ?????????? ???????????? ??????? , ????? ????????? ???????? , ???????? ??????? , ?????????? ?? ??????????
??? ????????? ???
???????????   ??? [2]
????-?????? ????????? ???????????? , ????????? ???????????? , ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????
????? ?????????? ?????????? , ??????? ?? feminist science fiction
Magnum opus ??????????? ????? , ????????? ???????? ???? , ????????????? , ?????? ????? , ????????? , ??????? ?????? , ????????? ???????? ??? , ????????? ????????? ????????? , ??????? , ???????? ?????? [16] , ????? ??? , ????? ??????? ?????????? , Steering the Craft ?? The Word for World Is Forest
???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? , ???????? ????? - ??????? ??????? , Grand Prix de l'Imaginaire [17] , ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? , ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????????? , ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? , ???????? ????? , ???/????????? ?????? , ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? [18] , ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????????? , ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? [19] , ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????????? , ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????????? , ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? , ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? , ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????-???????????? ???????????? , ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? , ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? [20] , ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? , ????????? ?????? , World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement , ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? , ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? , ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? [21] , ????????? ?????? , ????????? ?????? , ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? , ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? , ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? , ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????????? [20] , ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? , ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? , Newbery Honor , ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? , ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? , ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? [22] , ?????????? ????????? , ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? [23] , ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? , ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? , ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? , ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? , ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? , Premio Gigamesh , ?????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? , Ken Kesey Award for Fiction [24] , Emperor Has No Clothes Award , ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????????? , ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????????? , ???????? ?????? , Ignotus Award for Best Non-Fiction Book , Rhysling Award ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? [25]
?????? ???? ?? ????? [26] [27] [28]
?????????
????? ursulakleguin.com

?????? ?????? ?? ????? ( ????. Ursula K. Le Guin ; ?. 21 ????????? , 1929 ; ? ?. 22 ??????? , 2018 , ????????? , ??? ) ? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????, ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ???? ???????????? ??????? 1959 ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????. ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????, ???? ???? ?????????, ???????? ???????, ?????? ?????????, ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ???????.

?? ????? ???????????? , ???????? , ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????. ????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??????????????? ?????. 1952 ???? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????, ????? 1953 ???? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ???????? ??????????? ?? ????? 1950-???? ?????? ??????????? ??????. ??? ????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????: ? ??????????? ???????? “ (1968) ?? ? ????????? ???????? ???? “ (1969). ?? ???????????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? , ????? ??????? ???? ?????, ???????? ???? ??????????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????.

?? ????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? , ???????? , ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????. ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ????????, ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??????????. ?? ?????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????, ??? ??????? ????, ??????? ?? ?????????? . ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????, ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ????????????? “ (1974).

???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???????, ??? ??????? ??? ?????, ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????. 2003 ???? ??? ????? ????? ????, ???????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????. 2000 ???? ????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????, ???? 2014 ???? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????.

?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????, ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? , ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? . 2018 ???? ???? ????????????? ??????, ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????, ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????????“, ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????“ ?????. [29] [30]

????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????? ?? ????? ??????? 1929 ???? 21 ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????. 1901 ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????????? (????????? ?????????????), ??????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ????????????? (??????) ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ???????. [31]

??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? 1951 ????, ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????, ?????? - ??????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????“, ????????????????? ??????? ????????????. ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????, ???????? ????????????? ?????????. ????? 1953 ???? ???????????? ???????.

?? ????????????? ????????????? ???????????. ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? "Astounding Science Fiction"-??, ????? ???????? ?? ????????. [32] ??????? ????????????, ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????, ?? ??????????? ??????????? ?????. ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????. ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????“ (1976) ?? ??????? "?????????" (1979).

1960-???? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ????????. ?????????? ???????? ??????? 1969 ????, ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????“ , ??????? ????? ??????????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????? - ??????“ ?? ???????“. 1974 ???? ?? ???????? "The Dispossessed: An Ambiguous Utopia" - ??????, ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????“, ????? ???????“, ???????? ???????“ (??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??????) ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????????.

?? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??????. 1958 ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????????, ????? ???????.

???????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??????????? ????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????? ????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???????? ????????? ????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

  • ?????????? ?????
  • Worlds of Ursula K. Le Guin .
  • Ursula K. Le Guin papers, circa 1930s?2018
  • ?The Magician“ . The Guardian .
  • ?Oregon Art Beat: Author Ursula Le Guin“ . ????????????? ???????????? ? 2017-12-12 . ????????? ??????: 2022-02-17 .
  • ?Ursula K Le Guin's speech at National Book Awards: 'Books aren't just commodities ' . The Guardian .
  • ?Ursula K. Le Guin on speaking truth to power at National Book Awards“ . Los Angeles Times .

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

  1. SNAC ? 2010.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Encyclopædia Britannica
  3. 3.0 3.1 Internet Speculative Fiction Database ? 1995.
  4. 4.0 4.1 NooSFere ? 1999.
  5. 5.0 5.1 BD Gest'
  6. 6.0 6.1 ?????????? ????????????
  7. 7.0 7.1 Bibliotheque nationale de France BnF authorities: ????????? ??? ?????????? ? 2011.
  8. Vegetti Catalog of Fantastic Literature
  9. 9.0 9.1 GeneaStar
  10. 10.0 10.1 Babelio ? 2007.
  11. Gran Enciclopedia Catalana ? Grup Enciclopedia , 1968.
  12. Find a Grave ? 1996.
  13. American Women Writers : A Critical Reference Guide from Colonial Times to the Present ? 1979.
  14. https://secure.pmpress.org/index.php?l=product_detail&p=744
  15. http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2010/01/02/us/AP-History.html
  16. (not translated to mul) , (not translated to mul) ????????? / ? 2001.
  17. http://gpi.noosfere.org/2008.php
  18. https://tiptree.org/award/1994-james-tiptree-jr-award
  19. https://tiptree.org/award/1996-james-tiptree-jr-award
  20. 20.0 20.1 https://nebulas.sfwa.org/nominees/ursula-k-le-guin/
  21. http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1973-hugo-awards/
  22. https://www.loc.gov/about/awards-and-honors/living-legends/ursula-leguin/
  23. https://tiptree.org/award/1995-retrospective-award
  24. https://literary-arts.org/what-we-do/oba-home/book-awards/fiction/
  25. https://www.nationalbook.org/books/the-farthest-shore/
  26. https://www.ursulakleguin.com/biography
  27. U.S. author Ursula K. Le Guin dies at 88: family ? 2018.
  28. Twitter ? (untranslated) , 2006.
  29. White 1999 , pp. 81?83.
  30. Chabon, Michael. (November 20, 2019) Le Guin's Subversive Imagination en.
  31. Steward, Julian H. (1960). Obituary: Alfred Louis Kroeber .
  32. Lafrenier, Steve. (December 2008) Ursula K. Le Guin . Vice. ????????????? ???????????? ? 9 ?????? 2011. ????????? ??????: 22 April 2010.