??????? ? ????????? ?????????, ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????? (??????????, ??????). ??????? ????????????? ????????? ??????: UTF-8 , UTF-16 (UTF-16BE, UTF-16LE) ?? UTF-32 (UTF-32BE, UTF-32LE). ??????? ????????????? UTF-7, ???? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????????????, ?????? ?? ?????, ASCII -???? ?????????????? ????, ?? ???? ????????????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????.

Microsoft-?? Windows NT -??, ????? ?????????? ???? ??????????: Windows 2000 , Windows XP - ( ??????? Microsoft ????????? ?????????? ) ????????? ??????????? UTF-16LE . UNIX -?? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????? - GNU/Linux , BSD ?? ??? ?? X ?????????: ???????????? - UTF-8 ?????; UTF-32 ?? UTF-8 ?? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????????.

???????? ??????????????? 1991 ?. - ????????????? ???????????? ”???????? ???????????” -? ????. , ??????? ?????????? ????????? IT (???????? ?????????????) ????????????. ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? - ?????????? ???????????????: ?????? ????????????, ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????, ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? , ???????????? ??????????, ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? .

???????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????. U+0000 -??? U+007F -??? ????? ??????? ASCII ??????????, ?????????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????, ??????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????????. ????????? ?????????? ?????? U+0400 -??? U+052F -??? ?????.

???? ??? ???????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????? ??????????, ????????? ???? ???????? ??????????-????????, ( LTR - Left To Right). ?????????: ????????? , ?????? , ??????? , ????? ???????????? - ??????????-???????? ( RTL - Right To Left). ?????????: ??????? , ????? ??????? ??? ( ?????? , ????? , ?????? ) ?? ?.?. ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????. ????? ?????, ??????? ????? ????? ???????????? ????????, ???????? ???????? ?????? RTL ??? LTR ???????. ?????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????????????? , ( Bidir ). ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????????????????? ??????????.

???????? ???????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????. ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????-??????????. ??????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????. ????????? ????? ISO ???????????, ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????????????? ?????. ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????:

• 1.1 ??????????? ????????? ISO/IEC 10646?1: 1993 ),
• 2.0 ????? ????????? ISO/IEC 10646?1: 1993 ?????? ???????????: ≪Amendments≫ 1-??? 7-??? ?? ≪Technical Corrigenda≫ 1 ?? 2
• 2.1 ????? ????????? ISO/IEC 10646?1: 1993 ?????? ???????????: ≪Amendments≫ 1-??? 7-??? ?? ≪Technical Corrigenda≫ 1 ?? 2
• 3.0 ????????? ISO/IEC 10646?1:2000)
• 3.2 ????????? 2002
• 4.0 ????????? 2003
• 4.01 ????????? 2004
• 4.1 ????????? 2005

???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ( Jost Gippert ) - ?????? ????????“ ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ( Michael Everson ) ????, ????? ??????? ? ???????-????????? “ ?????????? ??????????.

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???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????, ???????? ?????????? ????????“ ???????? ???????? (Sylfaen ?? Arial Unicode MS) ?? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ?????.

??????????? ???????????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ?BPG-InfoTech Co“, ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? General Public License (GPL), GNU ???????????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????????? ??????????????, ????????? ????????“.

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• BPG-InfoTech ??????
• Fonts.Ge
• BPG-InfoTech ?????
• BPG-InfoTech ???????????? 2019-03-29 ?????? Wayback Machine .

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• ???????? 2005 ???? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? (??????? ??????????? ?? ???????)
• BPG-InfoTech ??????
• BPG-InfoTech ?????

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• ?????? ???????????? ???????????? 2013-10-05 ?????? Wayback Machine .
• ????????????? ?????????: MS Word ?? OpenOffice Writer

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• ASCII
• Latin-1
• ???????? ????????
• Windows Glyph List 4

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

• ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????
  • ?? ???? Unicode? (???.)
• ???????? ?????????? ?????? 4.1.0
• ???????? ?????????? ???????
• ???????? ?? ISO/IEC -?? ??????? 10646 (PDF ?????)
• ???????? ???????? (PDF ?????)
• ??????? XML-?? ?? ???? Markup ??????
• DecodeUnicode ? Unicode WIKI , 50.000 gifs