?????????? ????? ????????
? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????
??? ???????????
. ?? ????
???????????? ????????
?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? (
?????????
) ?????? ??????. ???????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????.
?????????? ?????????? ????????
?????????? ????
(??????????? ????????? ???????? ???????)
IX ????????
????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ????????????. ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????
955
????
????????? ????????
???????? ???????????, ????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????
???????? ????????
, ??????? ????????????? ???
?????? ????? ?????????
. ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??-10 ??????????, ????? ????????? ?? ?????????????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? 1000 ?? 1001 ??????.
??????????, ????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??-9 ?????????: 811 ???? ????????? (????????) ???????????? ?????????? ?????????
???????
, ???????? ?????? ???
???????? I
-?? ??????????, ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????????. ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????????, ??? ?????????? 837 ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????. ??????????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?????, ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????????. ???????, ??? ?? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????????, ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ????. ??-10 ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????, ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????“.
860
?861
?????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ???????, ??? ???????? ???????????? ????????. ????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????? (?? ?????) ?????????? ?????????, ??????? ????????? ????????. ??????????? ??????????? ???????, ??? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????. ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????
862
????.
881
???? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????, ??????? (??????) ??????? (????? ??????) ?? ????? (??????) ????????? (???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????????).
892
????, Annales Fuldenses-?? ????????, ?????????? ???????? ????
???????
?????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? (???????, ?????????? ?? ?????????).
893
???? ??????, ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????????
??????
????????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ????????.
894
???? ?????????? ???????? ????
????????? I
-??? ????????????? ????????
?????????
.
?????????? 896 ????, ?????, ??????? ???????????????, ?????????? (??????????) ????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????? (???????? ?????????, ??????????).
899
???? ?? ?????????? ??????????
?????????? ?????
??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????????. ??? ????????? ???????
????????
,
????????
,
???????
,
???????
,
????????
??
???????
???????. ??? ????? ?????????? ?????
????????
??????? ????????.
901
???? ????? ????? ???? ????????
???????
.
902
???? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???????????, ??????? ???????? ??????????.
900
???? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ??????????.
905
???? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? amicitia ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ???, ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????.
[1]
?????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? 907-910 ??????, ????????????. 907 ???? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????????, ??????????? ???? ?????, ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????, ??????????, ??????? ?? ????????? ???????????????.
908
???? 3 ???????? ?????????? ??????
????????? ??????
, ????????. ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????
????????? ?????? ????????
910
????.
????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????
915
????.
[2]
919
????, ?????????
?????? I
-?? ????????????? ??????, ?????????? ????????
????????
,
??????????
??
???????? ???????
.
921
???? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ??????
????????
?? ????????
???????
922
????.
917
-
925
?????? ?????????? ????????
??????
,
??????
,
?????????
,
????????
??
?????????
.
?????????? 925 ????, ??-12 ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????, ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????????, ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????, ?????? ???? ??????????? ?? ?????????????? ???????????? ?? ????????.
926
???? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????, ????????????? ???????? ?????????
????????????
?? ???????? ???????? ?????????. 927 ???? ??????, ??? ????? X-?? ????, ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????????????. ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????????.
933
???? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? (??????????? ????? ????????), ?????? ????????? ????? I-?? ??????????. ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? (
935
????) ?? ????????? ?????????? (
936
????). 937 ???? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????, ??????????, ??????, ?????????, ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????????. ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????????, ???????? ???????????????? ???????. ???????????? ??? 15 ???? ???????????? ???????? ???????????“. 938 ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????. 940 ???? ??? ??????????? ????? ???????. 942 ????, ??? ??????? ???????? ????????, ?????????? ???????? ????????, ????????????? ?????????. 947 ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????, ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? II-? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????.
[3]
????????? ??????
955
????, ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? 5000 ???????, ???????? ???????? ?????, ????? ????????? ???????? ???????
970
?????? ?????????.
899-970 ??????, ??????????? ????????? ????????, ??????????? ??????? 45 (???? ???????? ????????) ?? 47 (Szabados Gyorgy-?? ???????? 38 ?????????? ?? 9 ????????????) ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????. ?? ????????????? ?????? 8 (17,5%) ??? ???????????? (
901
,
913
,
933
,
943
,
948
,
951
,
955
,
970
) ?? 37 ???????? ?????????? (82,5%).
[4]
- Barbara H. Rosenwein, A short history of the Middle Ages, University of Toronto Press, 2009, p. 152
- Jean-Baptiste Duroselle, Europe: a history of its peoples, Viking, 1990, p. 124
- Kiraly, Peter. Gondolatok a kalandozasokrol M. G. Kellner "Ungarneinfalle..." konyve kapcsan
- Toth, Sandor Laszlo (1998). Levediatol a Karpat-medenceig (From Levedia to the Carpathian Basin). Szeged: Szegedi Kozepkorasz M?hely
ISBN
963-482-175-8
- Kevin Alan Brook, The Jews of Khazaria, Rowman & Littlefield, 2009, p. 142
- Kristo, Gyula (1993). A Karpat-medence es a magyarsag regmultja (1301-ig) (The ancient history of the Carpathian Basin and the Hungarians - till 1301). Szeged: Szegedi Kozepkorasz M?hely. p. 299.
ISBN
963-04-2914-4
- Victor Spinei, Text to be displayedThe Romanians and the Turkic nomads north of the Danube Delta from the tenth to the mid-thirteenth century, BRILL, 2009, p. 69
- Timothy Reuter, The New Cambridge Medieval History: c. 900-c. 1024, Cambridge University Press, 1995, p. 543,
ISBN
978-0-521-36447-8
- Peter Heather, Empires and Barbarians: The Fall of Rome and the Birth of Europe, Pan Macmillan, 2012, p. 369,
ISBN
9780199892266