?????? ?????? ????????? ??????
????. William Edward Burghardt Du Bois
???. ??????	23 ????????? , 1868 ( 1868-02-23 ) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
???. ??????	Great Barrington
????. ??????	27 ??????? , 1963 ( 1963-08-27 ) [6] [1] [2] [3] [4] [7] [8] [9] [5] [10] (95 ????)
????. ??????	???? [6]
??????????????	Osu Castle ?? W.E.B. Dubois Memorial Centre for Pan African Culture
???????????	??? ???? [11]
????????	????-??????????? [12]
??????????	?????????? [5] , ????????? , ?????????? , ??????? [5] , ????????? [5] , ????????? ?????? , ????????? ???????? ???????? , ????????? , ????? , ???????????? , ?????????? , ???????????? [5] , ?????????? [5] , ???????????????? [13] ?? ??????????
???????? ??????	????? ????? , Wilberforce University [14] , University of Georgia , ???????????? ???????????? ?? Clark Atlanta University
????-??????	?????? ???????????? , ????????? ???????????? , ?????????? ???????????? , ???????????? ???????????? , ????????? ?????? ?? Searles High School
??????	Nina Gomer Du Bois ?? ????? ???? ?????? [15]
????(??)?	??????? ??????
???????(??)?	Othello Burghardt
????????	???????????? ???????? ?????? "?????? ????? ????????? ?????????????????" , ?????????? ?????? [16] ?? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????
??????? ????????? ::: Alexander Crummell ?? ?????? ??????
?????????
?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????????

?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? (?. 23 ????????? , 1868 ? ?. 27 ??????? , 1963 ) ? ????????? ?????????, ??????????, ?????????? ????????? ?????????, ???????, ????????, NAACP-?? ????????????. ??????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????????. ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????????? ???????????? ??????. ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ??????????????? , ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????-?????????, ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????, ?? ????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ????????, ???????????? ?? ?????????? ??????.

????-?????????? ????? ?????????????, ???????? ????????? ????????????? ???????????????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????. ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????, ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????. ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ??????????“, ??????? ????? ????? ??????????? . ????????? ??????????“ ??? ??????????, ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?? ???????????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????, ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????????? ?? ?????????? ???????. ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????????????? ????????????????, ????? ????-????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????. ??? ????????????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??????“. ??????? ??????? ??????, ??? ????-??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????, ???? ??????????????? ???????? ????.

??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???, ?????????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? , ??? ????? ????????, ?????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????????. ?? ??????????????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???-????????????? ????????? ????????????, ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????“ ???????? ?????????? ???????????????????. ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? , ???????? ?? ?????? . ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????? .

??????? ????????? ?????????????? ?? ?????. ???? ??????? ????????, ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????“ ??? ????-????????? ??????????? ???????. ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? 1935 ???? ?????????????? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ?????????“, ????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????????, ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????. ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????“. ?? ???????????? ???????????? ?????“ ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????, ???????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? : ?XX ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????“ ????????“.

??? ???-????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????????????, ????? ??????????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????????? , ?????????? ?? ?????????. ?????? NAACP-?? ???????? The Crisis-?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ???????????. ??????? ???????, ??? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????. ????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????. ??? ???????????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ???. ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????? (1964) ????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????, ????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ???????. ?? ???? ???? ??????????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????.

?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

• Broderick, Francis L. (1959), W. E. B. Du Bois: Negro Leader in a Time of Crisis , Stanford University Press, ASIN B000X665SM.
• Bulmer, Martin. "W. E. B. Du Bois as a Social Investigator: The Philadelphia Negro, 1899", in Martin Bulmer, Kevin Bales, and Kathryn Kish Sklar, eds. The Social Survey in Historical Perspective, 1880?1940 (1991) pp. 170?88.
• Crouch, Stanley and Playthell, Benjamin (2002), Reconsidering The Souls of Black Folk , Running Press.
• Dorrien, Gary (2015). The New Abolition: W.E.B. DuBois and the Black Social Gospel. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
• Gooding-Williams, Robert (2009), In the Shadow of Du Bois: Afro-Modern Political Thought in America , Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-03526-3 .
• Holt, Thomas C. "Du Bois, W. E. B." in American National Biography Online (2000)
• Hubbard, Dolan (ed.) (2003). The Souls of Black Folk: One Hundred Years Later , University of Missouri Press, ISBN 978-0-8262-1433-1 .
• Lewis, David Levering (1994), W. E. B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race, 1868?1919 , Owl Books. Winner of the Pulitzer Prize , Bancroft Prize , and the Francis Parkman Prize . ISBN 978-0-8050-6813-9 .
• Lewis, David Levering (2001), W. E. B. Du Bois: The Fight for Equality and the American Century 1919?1963 , Owl Books. Winner of the 2001 Pulitzer Prize for Biography. ISBN 978-0-8050-6813-9 .

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

• W. E. B. Du Bois: Online Resources, from the Library of Congress
• W. E. B. Du Bois Institute for African American Research ???????????? 2019-06-16 ?????? Wayback Machine .
• Exhibition at University of Massachusetts Amherst ???????????? 2008-02-09 ?????? Wayback Machine .
• W. E. B. Du Bois National Historic Site
• W. E. B. Du Bois in New Georgia Encyclopedia ???????????? 2013-02-01 ?????? Wayback Machine .
• ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ?????? ????????????“
• ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ?????? Internet Archive
• ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ?????? LibriVox (????? ????? ???????)
• Poems by W. E. B. Du Bois at PoetryFoundation.org
• Online articles by Du Bois ???????????? 2018-10-18 ?????? Wayback Machine .

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]