?????? ??? ???????

?????? ??? ???????
?????? ??? ???????
????????? ??????	1 ????? , 1837
????????? ??????	Martins Ferry
????????????? ??????	11 ????? , 1920 (83 ????)
????????????? ??????	?????????
??????????????	????????? ????????
??????????	?????????? , ????????? , ??????? , ?????????? , ???????????? ????????? , ???????? , ?????????? ???????????? ??????? , ???????? ??????? ?? ???????
???	????????? ???
???????????	???
?????	??????
Magnum opus	Pleasure-Pain
??????	?????? ??? ???????
????(??)?	??? ??? ???????
???????(??)?	William White Howells
?????????
	?????? ??? ??????? ????????????

?????? ??? ??????? (???????) ( ????. William Dean Howells ; ?. 1 ????? , 1837 , ??????????? , ?????? ????? ? ?. 11 ????? , 1920 , ???-????? ) ? ????????? ???????, ?????????.

1861 - 1865 ?????? ??? ???-? ??????? ?????????. ?????????? ??????????? ????????, ??????????, ??????, ??????????, ????? ????????? ?? ????????. ???????? ????????? ????????????? ???????: ??????? ??????? ????????“ (1885), ?????? ??????????? ?????“ (1889), ???????? ?????? ???????????? ????????“ (1894) ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????“ (1907). ???? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ????????????“ (1891), ????????????? ????????? ?? ?????????“ (1899) ?? ????.

?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??????? ??????? ???????????? , ?. 11, ??. , 1987. ? ??. 690.

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 SNAC ? 2010.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311 "></a>
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Find a Grave ? 1996.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056 "></a>
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 IMSLP ? 2006.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q523660 "></a>
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Internet Speculative Fiction Database ? 1995.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2629164 "></a>
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ?????????? ????????????
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227 "></a>
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Proleksis enciklopedija , Op?a i nacionalna enciklopedija ? 2009.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q3407324 "></a>
↑ Bibliotheque nationale de France BnF authorities : ????????? ??? ?????????? ? 2011.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563 "></a>
↑ Library of the World's Best Literature / C. D. Warner ? 1897.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q952614 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19098835 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166"_data-entity-id="Q29861311">SNAC<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2010.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311"></a></div>-1] 1.0 ^1.1 SNAC ? 2010.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q5535082_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q43229_citetype_Q107553922"_data-entity-id="Q63056">[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=517_Find_a_Grave]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1996.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056"></a></div>-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Find a Grave ? 1996.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q15633582_citetype_Q43229_citetype_Q59825643"_data-entity-id="Q523660">IMSLP<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2006.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q523660"></a></div>-3] 3.0 ^3.1 IMSLP ? 2006.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q523660 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2629164">Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1995.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2629164"></a></div>-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Internet Speculative Fiction Database ? 1995.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2629164 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[[:de:s:Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie|ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ?????????? ????????????
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q3407324">[[:hr:Opća_i_nacionalna_enciklopedija|Proleksis_enciklopedija]],_[[:hr:Opća_i_nacionalna_enciklopedija|Opća_i_nacionalna_enciklopedija]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2009.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q3407324"></a></div>-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Proleksis enciklopedija , Op?a i nacionalna enciklopedija ? 2009.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q3407324 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971"_data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]</i>_[http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12024835p_BnF_authorities]:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2011.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563"></a></div>-7] Bibliotheque nationale de France BnF authorities : ????????? ??? ?????????? ? 2011.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q105420"_data-entity-id="Q19098835">[https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/library_Library_of_the_World's_Best_Literature]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:d:Q952614|C.&nbsp;D.&nbsp;Warner]]_—_1897.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q952614"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19098835"></a></div>-8] Library of the World's Best Literature / C. D. Warner ? 1897.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q952614 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19098835 "></a>

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