??????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????

??????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????
???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???
????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????
????. Federally Administered Tribal Areas
?????????
	??????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ; ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ; ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ; ????. Federally Administered Tribal Areas
?????	?????
???????	?????????
????????????	33°00′00″ ?. ?. 70°10′00″ ?. ?. / 33.00000° ?. ?. 70.16667° ?. ?.
???????	1 ?????? , 1970
???????	27 220 ??²
?????????? ?????	???? ; ????????? ; ????? ]
??????????	5 001 676 ???? (2017)
??????????	180 ????/??²
???????	31 ????? , 2018
??????? ????????	UTC+05:00
?????????? ?????	fata.gov.pk
	??????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????

??????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ( ????. Federally Administered Tribal Areas FATA ; ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ; ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ‎ ) ? ????????-??????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? . ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? (??????????? ???????) ?? ????????? ??????????? . ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????, ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? (FCR) ?????. ???????????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??????-?????????? ?? ???????????? ???????????, ???? ???????????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????: ?????? , ?????????? , ?????? , ????? ?? ??????? .

????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????. ????? ????????? ??????????? ?????. ?????????? ??????? ?????????: ?????????? , ????????? , ??????? , ???? , ??????? ?? ?????-?????? .

2017 ???? 2 ?????, ??????????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????? ??????????????, ???????? ???????? ???????: ??????? ???????????? ??????-????????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? (FCR) ?????????. ^[1] ?????????, ??? ??????? ?????????? 5 ???? ?? 2022 ???????? ??????????.

??????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????. ^[2] ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????????. ^[3] ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????, ??????? - ????????? ?????????? ???????? ( Frontier Crimes Regulations (FCR) ) ??????????, ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???????. ^[3]^[4]^[5] ??????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? . ^[6]

1947 ????, ?????????? ???? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????????. 1970-??? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????, ??? ???????????????? ?????? ?? ??????????.

2001 ???? ???????? ??????-?-????????? ?????????? ????????. 2003 ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????. ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????, 2004 ???? ???????? 80 000 ??????????? ????????? ??????. ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? ????????. ^[7] 2006 ???? ???????? ???????????, ??????? ???????? ???? ????????????? ???? ????? ????????, ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??????????????? ????? ???????????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????. ^[7]

???????????? ???????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? 2000 ???? ???????? ????????? ?????????? 3 341 080 ????????, ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? 2 %-? ????????. ???????? ??????????? ?????? 3,1 % ???????? ???????? ????? ????????????. ^[8] ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????. 2011 ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? 1998 ?????? ????????? 62,1 %-?? ???????? ?? 4 452 913 ???????? ?????????. ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????????. ??????????? 99,1 % ???????? ??????? . ^[9]

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

Constitutional Provisions on the Tribal Areas
FATA Secretariat Official Website ???????????? 2012-09-18 ?????? Wayback Machine .
FATA ???????????? 2017-11-04 ?????? Wayback Machine .
FATA Development Authority Official Website ???????????? 2013-05-12 ?????? Wayback Machine .

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

↑ ?Federal cabinet approves FATA's merger with K-P, repeal of FCR ? The Express Tribune“ . The Express Tribune (?????????). 2017-03-02 . ????????? ??????: 2017-03-02 .
↑ Rabasa, Angel (2007). Ungoverned territories: understanding and reducing terrorism of terrorists groups risks . RAND, ??. 49 . ISBN 0-8330-4152-5 . ?The British annexed the area during the nineteenth century but never fully pacified the area.“
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Bjørgo, Tore (2009). Leaving Terrorism Behind: Individual and Collective Disengagement . Taylor & Francis, ??. 227. ISBN 0-203-88475-2 .
↑ ?Analysis: Pakistan's tribal frontiers“ . BBC . 14 December 2001 . ????????? ??????: 2009-05-19 .
↑ Ali, Shaheen Sardar (2001). Indigenous peoples and ethnic minorities of Pakistan: constitutional and legal perspectives . Routledge, ??. 52 . ISBN 0-7007-1159-7 .
↑ Ali et al., 52?53.
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 Crews, Robert D. (2008). The Taliban and the crisis of Afghanistan . Harvard University Press, ??. 231 . ISBN 0-674-02690-X .
↑ ???????????? ???? . ????????????? ???????????? ? 2004-11-16. ????????? ??????: 2017-11-16.
↑ ???????????? ???? . ????????????? ???????????? ? 2016-02-05. ????????? ??????: 2017-11-16.

[1] ?Federal cabinet approves FATA's merger with K-P, repeal of FCR ? The Express Tribune“ . The Express Tribune (?????????). 2017-03-02 . ????????? ??????: 2017-03-02 .

[2] Rabasa, Angel (2007). Ungoverned territories: understanding and reducing terrorism of terrorists groups risks . RAND, ??. 49 . ISBN 0-8330-4152-5 . ?The British annexed the area during the nineteenth century but never fully pacified the area.“

[Leaving227-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Bjørgo, Tore (2009). Leaving Terrorism Behind: Individual and Collective Disengagement . Taylor & Francis, ??. 227. ISBN 0-203-88475-2 .

[4] ?Analysis: Pakistan's tribal frontiers“ . BBC . 14 December 2001 . ????????? ??????: 2009-05-19 .

[5] Ali, Shaheen Sardar (2001). Indigenous peoples and ethnic minorities of Pakistan: constitutional and legal perspectives . Routledge, ??. 52 . ISBN 0-7007-1159-7 .

[6] Ali et al., 52?53.

[Crews231-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Crews, Robert D. (2008). The Taliban and the crisis of Afghanistan . Harvard University Press, ??. 231 . ISBN 0-674-02690-X .

[8] ???????????? ???? . ????????????? ???????????? ? 2004-11-16. ????????? ??????: 2017-11-16.

[9] ???????????? ???? . ????????????? ???????????? ? 2016-02-05. ????????? ??????: 2017-11-16.

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