???? ?????

???? ?????
???? ?????
????????? ??????	?????? ??? ?????
????????? ??????	24 ????????? , 1955 ; ???-????????? , ???
????????????? ??????	5 ????????? , 2011 (56 ????) ; ???? ????, ??????????
????????	?????????
??????????	Apple -? ???????????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????
???????	1971?2011
??????(???)	????? ??????(?.1991 - 2011; ???? ????????????)
????(??)?	4
????????	????: ????????? ??????? ; ????: ???? ???? ????????

?????? ??? ????? ( ????. Steven Paul Jobs , ?. 24 ????????? , 1955 , ???-????????? ? ?. 5 ????????? , 2011 , ????-???? ), ^[1]^[2] ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ( ????. Steve Jobs ) ? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????????. ?? ??? Apple -?? ???????????????? ^[3], ??????????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ????????? (CEO). ^[4]^[5] 1986?2006 ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????. ???????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? , ??? ???????, ?????? ?????????????? ???????????. ^[6] ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? 2006 ????, ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????. ^[7]

1976 ???? ????? ???????????????, ???? ?????????? , ????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? Apple II -??. ???????????, ?? ???-???? ???????????? ???, ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? , ??????? ????????? ????-????? ??????? ??????? ?????????, ?? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????. ^[8]^[9] 1985 ???? ????? Apple-???? ?????????????, ^[10] ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???????? NeXT . 1996 ???? Apple-?? ???? NeXT-?? ????????? ??????, ????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?? ?? ?????? 2011 ???? 24 ?????????? ?????. ???????????? ????????? ?????, 2011 ???? 5 ?????????, ???? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? 56 ???? ??????.

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

↑ ?Steve Jobs, Apple founder, dies“ . CNN. October 5, 2011 . ????????? ??????: October 5, 2011 .
↑ ?Apple - Remembering Steve Jobs“ . Apple. October 5, 2011 . ????????? ??????: October 5, 2011 .
↑ Markoff, John (September 1, 1997). ?An 'Unknown' Co-Founder Leaves After 20 Years of Glory and Turmoil“ . The New York Times . ????????? ??????: August 24, 2011 .
↑ ?Steve Jobs Resigns as CEO of Apple“ (????-??????). Apple Inc. August 24, 2011 . ????????? ??????: August 24, 2011 .
↑ Ovide, Shira (August 24, 2011). ?Steve Jobs Resigns as Apple CEO“ . The Wall Street Journal . ????????? ??????: August 24, 2011 .
↑ IMDB, "Toy Story" Credits
↑ The Walt Disney Company ? Steve Jobs Biography .
Holson, Laura M. (January 25, 2006). ?Disney Agrees to Acquire Pixar in a $7.4 Billion Deal“ . The New York Times . ????????? ??????: January 17, 2010 .
?Pixar Becomes Unit of Disney“ . The New York Times . Associated Press. May 6, 2006 . ????????? ??????: January 17, 2010 .
↑ Kahney, Leander (January 6, 2004). ?Wired News: We're All Mac Users Now“ . Wired News . ????????????? ???????????? ? ?????? 29, 2012 . ????????? ??????: September 20, 2006 .
↑ ?America's Most Admired Companies: Jobs' journey timeline“ . CNNMoney.com . ????????? ??????: May 24, 2010 . Jobs and a team of engineers visit Xerox PARC, where they see a demo of mouse and graphical user interface
↑ Vivek Kaul. (May 11, 2009) What Steve Jobs did when he was fired from Apple . DNA (newspaper) .

[CNN-1] ?Steve Jobs, Apple founder, dies“ . CNN. October 5, 2011 . ????????? ??????: October 5, 2011 .

[Apple-2] ?Apple - Remembering Steve Jobs“ . Apple. October 5, 2011 . ????????? ??????: October 5, 2011 .

[Markkula1997-3] Markoff, John (September 1, 1997). ?An 'Unknown' Co-Founder Leaves After 20 Years of Glory and Turmoil“ . The New York Times . ????????? ??????: August 24, 2011 .

[apple-2011pr-jobs-resigns-4] ?Steve Jobs Resigns as CEO of Apple“ (????-??????). Apple Inc. August 24, 2011 . ????????? ??????: August 24, 2011 .

[5] Ovide, Shira (August 24, 2011). ?Steve Jobs Resigns as Apple CEO“ . The Wall Street Journal . ????????? ??????: August 24, 2011 .

[6] IMDB, "Toy Story" Credits

[Disney-7] The Walt Disney Company ? Steve Jobs Biography .
Holson, Laura M. (January 25, 2006). ?Disney Agrees to Acquire Pixar in a $7.4 Billion Deal“ . The New York Times . ????????? ??????: January 17, 2010 .
?Pixar Becomes Unit of Disney“ . The New York Times . Associated Press. May 6, 2006 . ????????? ??????: January 17, 2010 .

[8] Kahney, Leander (January 6, 2004). ?Wired News: We're All Mac Users Now“ . Wired News . ????????????? ???????????? ? ?????? 29, 2012 . ????????? ??????: September 20, 2006 .

[9] ?America's Most Admired Companies: Jobs' journey timeline“ . CNNMoney.com . ????????? ??????: May 24, 2010 . Jobs and a team of engineers visit Xerox PARC, where they see a demo of mouse and graphical user interface

[DNA200905-10] Vivek Kaul. (May 11, 2009) What Steve Jobs did when he was fired from Apple . DNA (newspaper) .

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