?????????? ??????????

?????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ????????????
?????????? ??????????
?????? ??????????
???. ?????? Stella Walsh Olson
????????(??)? Stella Walsh
???. ?????? 13 ?????? , 1911 ( 1911-04-13 ) [1]
???. ?????? Wierzchownia, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
????. ?????? 4 ????????? , 1980 ( 1980-12-04 ) [1] (69 ????)
????. ?????? ????????? , ?????
??????? 174
???? 60
??????? ??? ?? ????????
????? "Falcon" Polish Gymnastic Society
???????? Gold Cross of Merit? , Polish Sportspersonality of the Year , Polish Sportspersonality of the Year , Polish Sportspersonality of the Year , Polish Sportspersonality of the Year ?? Silver Cross of Merit

?????????? ?????????? ( 3 ?????? , 1911 ? 4 ????????? , 1980 ), ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? , [2] ?? ????? ????? , [3] ? ??????? - ????????? ????????? ??????????, ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? 100 ??????. ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? . ??? ???????? ???????? 1947 ???? ?????.

?????????? ??????? 1911 ???? 3 ?????? ????????????? (????????? ????????? ????), ????????? ???????? . [4] ???? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ????????, ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???. ???? ????????, ?????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????? , ??????? , ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????. ????? ??? ??????? ??????. ?? ??? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????. ?? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????, ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????????. [5]

???????? ??????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ???????, ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????, ?????????? ?????????? ??????, ?????. 1927 ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????. ?????, ?????????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? 21 ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????, ?????? ????????? ??? ????????. [5] ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????, ???????? 1928 ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????, ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????. ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????????, ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????. ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???? , ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ????????????; ???? ????? ?????? 60 ??????, 100 ??????, 200 ?????? ?? 400 ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????. [5] ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????.

??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ??????????. 1932 ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? 91 ?????? ( 1930 ), 200 ?????? ( 1930 ? 1931 ) ?? ???????? ??????? ( 1930 ). [6] ???????????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????. [5] [7] ??? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ?????, ???????????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????, ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????????, ??????? ??? ???-?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????. [5] [8] 1930 ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? (Przegl?d Sportowy) ????????????. [9]

1932 ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????. 100 ??????, ??????, ?????????? ??????? ??????? (11,9 ????) ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????. ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? 9-??? ??-6 ?????? ???????. [10] ????????? ???????????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???????????? ????? ?? ??????. [9]

1933 ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????, ????? ??? ??????? 9 ????? ?????? ????????????, ??? ????? 80 ?????? ????????????? ???????, 4 × 200 ? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????. [11] 1933 ???? 17 ??????????, ???????? , ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????: 7,4 ???? 60 ??????? ???????? ?? 11,8 ???? 100 ??????. ????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????, ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????, ??? ????? ??????? ?????, ??????? ?????????, ????? ???????????? ?? ????? ??????????.

1936 ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? 100 ??????, ?????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??? 0,02 ????? ?????????; ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????, ???????? ??????????, ??? ??? ????????? ???? ???.

????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???-?? ?? ???????? ??????????? ???????. [5] ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? 100 ?????? ( 1943 , 1944 ?? 1948 ), 200 ?????? ( 1939 ? 1940 ?? 1942 ? 1948 ), ?????? ????????? ( 1941 ? 1942 ) ?? ???????? ??????? (1938?1946, 1948 ?? 1951). [6] [7]

1947 ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???????????, ??????????? ?? 1956 ???? ?????????? ???? ???????. [12] ?????????? ?????, ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????????, ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????. ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? 1951 ????, 40 ???? ??????. [7] 1975 ???? ??? ????????? ???-?? ??????????? ??????? ????????.

???????????? ??????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???-??, ????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????. ??? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????????. 1974 ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???????-????????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ????? ????? ??? 1954 ???? 16 ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? You Bet Your Life ???????????, ???????? ????????? ????? ??????. [13]

???????? ?? ????????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????? ?????? 1980 ???? 4 ?????????, ??????????, ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ????. [14] [15] ?? ???????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????. ???????? ??????, ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????????????????, ?????????????? ??????, ????? ???????? ????? ?????????, ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????????. [16] [17] [18] ?????????? ???????? ??????, ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? X ?? Y (????????) ???????????, ?????? ???????? ??? X0 (???????? ?????? ??? X ??????????), ????? ????????? XY ?????????? ?????????. [19]

???? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????????, ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????, ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?????????, ?????????, ??? ?? ???? ???; ????????? ????? ???????????? ??????????, ??? ?????????? ??? ???????????, ?????????? ?? ?????????“ ????. [5] ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????, ???? ???????????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ?????????. [20]

???????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??????????, ???????? ????????, ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????. ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????. ?? ??????????? ??????????, ???????. [21]

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Encyclopædia Britannica
  2. ↑ Stefania Walasiewicz .
  3. ↑ The Book of Olympic Lists .  
  4. ↑ Some sources also cite 7 and 11 April
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Klaudia Snochowska-Gonzales; Tomasz Kuzia (14 August 2004). ?Walasiewicz była kobiet?“ [Walasiewicz Was a Woman]. Gazeta Wyborcza (????????). 190 . p. 8 . ????????? ??????: 31 May 2006 . Klaudia Snochowska-Gonzales; Tomasz Kuzia (14 August 2004).
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 USA Track & Field ? USA Outdoor Track & Field Champions ???????????? 2021-12-26 ?????? Wayback Machine . .
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 USA Outdoor Track & Field Champions?Women's Long Jump . ????????????? ???????????? ? 26 ????????? 2021. ????????? ??????: 13 July 2015 "USA Outdoor Track & Field Champions?Women's Long Jump" ???????????? 2021-12-26 ?????? Wayback Machine . .
  8. ↑ At the time of Walasiewicz's birth, Poland was under partition , and she was officially a citizen of the Russian Empire , even though the state had ceased to exist as a result of the Russian Civil War .
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Plebiscyt PS . ????????? ??????: 13 July 2015 "Plebiscyt PS" . ozarow.maz.pl .
  10. ↑ Los Angeles ? 1932.08.02 . ????????? ??????: 1 June 2006
  11. ↑ Krzysztof Bazylow. (25 October 2004) 1933 ? Stanisława Walasiewicz pl. ????????????? ???????????? ? 30 ?????????? 2007. ????????? ??????: 1 June 2006
  12. ↑ The Strange Tale of Stella Walsh's Olympic Eligibility . ????????????? ???????????? ? 2016-08-25. ????????? ??????: 2023-03-12.
  13. ↑ You Bet Your Life 35 Eps : Free Download & Streaming . ????????? ??????: 13 July 2015
  14. ↑ ?Olympic track star Stella Walsh dies“ . Wilmington Morning Star . December 6, 1980 . ????????? ??????: August 23, 2016 .
  15. ↑ ?Stella Walsh Slain; Olympic Track Star“ . New York Times . December 6, 1980. p. 20.
  16. ↑ Matt Tullis. (27 June 2013) Who was Stella Walsh?: The story of the intersex Olympian .
  17. ↑ ?Coroner's report says Stella Walsh 'lived and died' a woman“ . United Press International . 23 January 1981 . ????????? ??????: 24 May 2020 .
  18. ↑ Renata Gorczy?ska (15 November 2002). ?Co ma wirus do płci“ [What does the virus do to have sex]. Rzeczpospolita (????????). 266 . ????????????? ???????????? ? 24 July 2003 . ????????? ??????: 23 August 2016 .
  19. ↑ ?Ex-Olympian Stella Walsh legally a woman“ . Sarasota Journal . February 12, 1981 . ????????? ??????: July 21, 2014 . "Ex-Olympian Stella Walsh legally a woman" .
  20. ↑ ?Stella: Fontana woman recalls races vs. 'Polish Flyer ' “ . The San Bernardino County Sun . February 10, 1981. p. 39 . ????????? ??????: August 23, 2016 – ????????????? Newspapers.com-?? ????.
  21. ↑ Cemeteries of Northeast Ohio: Stones, Symbols & Stories .  
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