??????? ?????
??????? ?????
????????? ??????	Samuel Morse
????????? ??????	??????? ????? ???? ?????
????????? ??????	27 ?????? , 1791 ?????????? , ??????????? , ???
????????????? ??????	2 ?????? , 1872 (80 ????) ???-????? , ???
???????????	???
????-??????	????? ??????
??????????	?????????????, ????????
???????? ??????	?????? ??????? ?????????
??????(???)	???????? ???????? ??????
????(??)?	????? ?????
????????	??????? ???????? ??????? ????????

??????? ????? ???? ????? (Samuel Finley Breese Morse; ?. 27 ?????? , 1791 , ?????????? , ??????????? ― ?. 2 ?????? , 1872 , ???-????? ) ? ????????? ????????????? ?? ???????? . ??? ????????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ???????????????? ???????? ????????? (? ?????? ??????? “, 1836 ) ?? ?????? ?????? .

1844 ???? 24 ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? , ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????.

??????? ??????????? ?????? 1810 ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? , ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???????. 1811 ???? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????. ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????.

??????? ?? ???-? ????? 1812 ???? ???? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???????.

1814 ???? ?????????? ????????. ?????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????. ????????? ??? ???? ??????, ??? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????, ???-?????? ?? ??????? ??????????.

1826 ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ???-???? ???????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? 1845 ??????. 1832 ???? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????, ??????????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????????.

1837 ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?? 1838 ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????????, ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????, ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ?????? .

1843 ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? 30 ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. 65 ???????????? ???? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????????? . 1844 ???? 24 ????? , ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????: ??? ?????? ???????“. ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????.

????????? ???? ??????, ????? ?????????? ????????, ????????? ?? ????? ?????????. ??????????? 1872 ???? 2 ?????? ???-??????.

?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

• Bellion, Wendy (2011). Citizen Spectator: Art, Illusion, and Visual Perception in Early National America . Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-3388-9 .  
• Bellis, Mary. (2009) Timeline: Biography of Samuel Morse 1791?1872 . The New York Times Company. ????????? ??????: 2009-04-27. ^{[ ??????? ????? ]}
• Bellis, Mary. (2009a) The Communication Revolution . The New York Times Company. ????????? ??????: 2009-04-27. ^{[ ??????? ????? ]}
• Carter, Samuel III (1968). Cyrus Field: Man of Two Worlds . New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons.  
• Gleick, J. (2011). The Information: a History, a Theory, a Flood, London . Fourth Estate.  

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

• ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ?????“ ???????????? .

??????????? ???? ??????:

Encyclopædia Britannica/Morse, Samuel Finley Breese ??????? ?????

• ??????? ????? ? ??????????? ?????? ????????????“
• ??????? ????? ? ??????????? ?????? Internet Archive
• ??????? ????? ? Find a Grave -??
• 1840 ????, ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? 2008-05-18 ?????? Wayback Machine .
• ??????? ?????, 1911?1969