???? ????

???? ????
???? ????
	; ????, 1946 ????
????????? ??????	???? ???? ????
????????? ??????	27 ????? , 1924 ; ??????? , ???-????? , ???
????????????? ??????	3 ?????? , 1990 (66 ????) ; ?????????? , ???
????????	?????????
???????????	???
??????????	?????????
???????	1942 - 1990

???? ???? ???? ( ????. Sarah Lois Vaughan ; ?. 27 ????? , 1924 ? ?. 3 ?????? , 1990 ) ? ????????? ??? ?????????.

???????? ???? 4 ?????? ????? , 1989 ???? ????? ?NEA“ ????? ?????, ????????? ???? ?????? ?????, ??? ??? ???-20 ???????? ???-???? ??????? ????????? ???“ ??????. ^[1]

??????? ???????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???? ???? 1924 ???? 27 ????? ??????? ???????? , ???-??????? , ??? -??. ????? ????, ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ????????, ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? . ???? ???????? ??? ????, ???????? ?????? ???????. ^[2]^[3] ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????. ???????? ?????, ????????? ????????? ???, ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????. 7 ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ???????? ????????, ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????????.

1930 -??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????. ???????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ???????.

???? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????“-?? ?????????, ?????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ?????“-?? ????????, ????? ??????????? ?????? ????????, ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???????????? ????????.

?????? ???????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???? ???? ???? ????????? 1946 ???? ??????????, ????? ???? ?????????? 1958 ???? ????????????? ????????. 1958 ?????? 1961 ?????? ???? ???? ??????????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????????, ???? 1978 ?????? 1981 ?????? ?????? ?????? . ????? 1961 ???? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??????. ????? 1980 -??? ?? 1990 -??? ?????? ???????????.

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

↑ Yanow, Scott. Sarah Vaughan . ????????? ??????: 27 September 2018.
↑ Gates, Henry Louis (5 February 2002) The African-American Century: How Black Americans Have Shaped Our Country . Simon and Schuster.
↑ Gourse, Leslie (5 August 2009). Sassy: The Life Of Sarah Vaughan . Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-7867-5114-3 .

[Yanow-1] Yanow, Scott. Sarah Vaughan . ????????? ??????: 27 September 2018.

[GatesWest2002-2] Gates, Henry Louis (5 February 2002) The African-American Century: How Black Americans Have Shaped Our Country . Simon and Schuster.

[sassy-3] Gourse, Leslie (5 August 2009). Sassy: The Life Of Sarah Vaughan . Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-7867-5114-3 .

[1]

[2]

[3]