????? ??-??????

????? ??-?????? ( ????. ???? ????????) ? ??????? ???????, ????? ?? ??????????. ???????? ??????????? . ?????????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???????, ????????????? ????? ??????????? ???????. ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????“ 2007 ???? ???????, ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????????????? ?????????.

????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??-?????? ??????? ????????? . ????????? ???????? ????????????? , ?????? ?? ??????-???????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????. ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????, ????????? Al-Karmel , Masharef ?? Kull al-'Arab . 1997 ???? ??-?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????-??????? ????????. ^[1]

????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????? ??-??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? Dhahaba alladh?na u?ibbuhum , ??????? 1999 ???? ??????? ?? Ajd?d? al-qatalah , ??????? 2001 ???? ????????. ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????. 2007 ???? ??-??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????“ ???????????. ??????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????. ^[1]^[2] 2009 ???? ??-??????? ???-??? ?????????? ?????????, ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????“. 2012 ???? ??????? ????? ?????, ???????? ??????????????? Shibh al-Jaz?rah al-?Arabiyyah ( ???????? ?????????????? ) ???????, ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????????. ^[1] ?????????? ???? ??????????? ????????. ^[3]

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ?Salwa Al Neimi“ . Encyclopedia Britannica . ????????? ??????: 10 November 2017 .
↑ Hanadi Al-Samman. Anxiety of Erasure: Trauma, Authorship, and the Diaspora in Arab Women's Writings . Syracuse University Press. ????????? ??????: 10 November 2017.
↑ Salwa Al-Neimi . Poetry Foundation. ????????? ??????: 10 November 2017.

[EB-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ?Salwa Al Neimi“ . Encyclopedia Britannica . ????????? ??????: 10 November 2017 .

[2] Hanadi Al-Samman. Anxiety of Erasure: Trauma, Authorship, and the Diaspora in Arab Women's Writings . Syracuse University Press. ????????? ??????: 10 November 2017.

[3] Salwa Al-Neimi . Poetry Foundation. ????????? ??????: 10 November 2017.

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