?????? ???????? ( ????. Robert Smithson ?. 2 ??????? , 1938 ? ?. 20 ?????? , 1973 ) ? ????????? ????????, ???? ????? ????????????? ??????????????.

??????? ???????? ?? ????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????????. ??????????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? . ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????, ???? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????. 1955-1956 ?????? ????????? ???-?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????. ^[1]

???????? ??????? ???????????????? 1973 ???? 20 ??????, ???????? ?????.

??????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

• ?????????? ???????“ ( Spiral Jetty ) - ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????, ??????? ???????? ???? 1970 ???? ^[2] ?? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????????, ??? ????? ????? . ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????.
• ?????????? ??????“ ( Spiral Hill ) - ?????? , ????????????.
• ????????? ???“ ( Broken Circle ) - ?????? , ???????????? .

?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

• Busch, Julia M. (1974), A Decade of Sculpture: the New Media in the 1960s , Philadelphia: The Art Alliance Press, ISBN   0-87982-007-1 , OCLC   804815
• Kimmelman, Michael (2005-06-24), "Sculpture From the Earth, But Never Limited by It" , The New York Times , https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/24/arts/design/24kimm.html?ex=1180929600&en=97cea2a283bb6762&ei=5070 . Retrieved 2 June 2007.
• Smithson, Robert (1969), "Incidents of mirror-travel in the Yucatan", Artforum VIII (1), ISSN   0004-3532 , OCLC   1514329

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

• ?????????? ?????
• Broken Circle/Spiral Hill (1971-2011) ???????????? 2017-10-04 ?????? Wayback Machine .
• Plans to Mix Oil Drilling and Art Clash in Utah

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]