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?????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ????????????
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????. Richard Kirwan
???. ?????? 1 ??????? , 1733 ( 1733-08-01 ) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
???. ?????? ??????? ???????
????. ?????? 22 ?????? , 1812 ( 1812-06-22 ) [1] [3] [4] [6] (78 ????)
????. ?????? ???????
??????????? ????????? ??????????
?????????? ???????? , ??????????? , ???????? [7] [8] ?? ???????
???????? ?????? ???????????? ????? , ?????? ?????? [9] , ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ????? [10]

?????? ??????? ( ????. Richard Kirwan; ?. 1 ??????? 1733 ? ?. 22 ?????? 1812 ) ? ?????????? ????????. ??????????? ?????? , ?????????????? ?? ????????? ??????. ???? ???? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????? . ?????????? 1750 - 1754 ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????. ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????-??????. ?????? ???? ????????????? ( 1755 ) ?????? ???????? ?????????? . 1777 - 1787 ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? . 1780 ???? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????. 1799 ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????. ?????????? ??? ??????????? ??????.

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Bibliotheque nationale de France BnF authorities : ????????? ??? ?????????? ? 2011.
  2. ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 SNAC ? 2010.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 ?????????? ????????????
  5. ↑ Dictionary of Irish Biography ? RIA .
  6. ↑ Annuaire prosopographique : la France savante
  7. ↑ http://genforum.genealogy.com/ireland/dublin/messages/1378.html
  8. ↑ http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi1673.htm
  9. ↑ Award winners : Copley Medal ? Royal Society .
  10. ↑ Members of the American Academy Listed by election year, 1780-1799 ? AAAS .
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