?????? 10

?????? 10
?????? ????	????????????
?????????	????
NSSDC ID	1972-012A
SCN	5860
?????? ????????????	30 ????, 10 ???,
???????? ???????	18 ???????? ??
????????	????????, 1973 ???? 3 ????????? (132 ????? ??)
??????????	???????????????? ??????
???????	??????????
????????? ??????????????
??????????? ????	258 ??
???????????	Jet Propulsion Laboratory
?????????	155 ????
?????? ????????	?????????????? ???????????? ??????????
?????? ???????
???????? ??????	2 ????? , 1972
???????? ??????	??????? ????????? ?????? , ???
??????-??????????	Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D
?????? ?????????
???? ????????	23 ??????? , 2003

?????? 10 ( ????. Pioneer 10 ) ? ????????? ????????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ????????????. ??? ??????? ????????? ????????, ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????. ????? ?????, ?????? 10 ????? ??????? ?????, ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????? ????????. ^[1]

2019 ???? ???????????, ?????? 10 ?????????? 18 ???????? ?????????? ?????????. ???????? 2“ ??? 2023 ???????? ?????????. ^[2]

????????? ???? ??????????? 2003 ???? 23 ??????? ?????. ?? ????????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? 12 ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????????. ^[3]

??????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????. ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? 155 ???? ?????????.

??????? ????????????? ?????? 10 ???? ?????? ???????? ???????, ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? 2.75 ????? ?????????. ^[4].

????? ??????? ??????, ???????? ?????????? 36 ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ????????????. ?????? ?????, ???????? ???????? ?????? 10-?? ???? ?????????? 259 ????????? ?????????. ^[5]

???????? ??????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????? 10-?? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????????:

??????????? ??????????.
?????????.
????????????.
???????????? ?????????.
????????????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????????.
????????? ??????????? ?????????.
????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????.
???????, ???????? ????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????, ???? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ??????????.

???????? ????????? ???????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??? ?????? ??? 1973 ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????????, ??? ???????????? ???????? ?? 1976 ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????. ???????????, 1979 ???? ??????? ?????? , ???? 1983 ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????. ?????? 10-?? ????? ??????????? 1997 ???? ?????? ????????, ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????.

1998 ???? ?????????? ??????? 1 -?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????.

2002 ???? ??????? ?????? 10-?? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????, ???? 2003 ???? 23 ????????, ?????????? 12,2 ???????? ?????????? ??????????, ?????? 10-?? ????? ??????? ????????. ?????????? ????????? ??????????, ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????. ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????.

???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????, ?????????? 2 ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ????????. ^[6]

?????? ??????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

↑ Knipp, Delores J.; B. J. Fraser; M. A. Shea; D. F. Smart (2018). ?On the Little?Known Consequences of the 4 August 1972 Ultra?Fast Coronal Mass Ejecta: Facts, Commentary and Call to Action“ . Space Weather . 16 (11): 1635?1643. Bibcode : 2018SpWea..16.1635K . doi : 10.1029/2018SW002024 .
↑ Muller, Daniel. Pioneer 10 Full Mission Timeline . Daniel Muller (2010). ????????? ??????: January 9, 2011
↑ Allen, J. A. Van. Update on Pioneer 10 . University of Iowa (February 20, 2003). ????????? ??????: January 9, 2011
↑ Weebau Spaceflight Encyclopedia (November 9, 2010). ????????? ??????: January 12, 2012
↑ Wade, Mark. ?Pioneer 10-11“ . Encyclopedia Astronautica . ????????????? ???????????? ? November 20, 2010 . ????????? ??????: February 8, 2011 .
↑ Bailer-Jones, Coryn A. L.; Farnocchia, Davide (April 3, 2019). ?Future stellar flybys of the Voyager and Pioneer spacecraft“. Research Notes of the AAS . 3 (4): 59. arXiv : 1912.03503 . Bibcode : 2019RNAAS...3...59B . doi : 10.3847/2515-5172/ab158e . S2CID 134524048 .

[Knipp-1] Knipp, Delores J.; B. J. Fraser; M. A. Shea; D. F. Smart (2018). ?On the Little?Known Consequences of the 4 August 1972 Ultra?Fast Coronal Mass Ejecta: Facts, Commentary and Call to Action“ . Space Weather . 16 (11): 1635?1643. Bibcode : 2018SpWea..16.1635K . doi : 10.1029/2018SW002024 .

[DMuller-2] Muller, Daniel. Pioneer 10 Full Mission Timeline . Daniel Muller (2010). ????????? ??????: January 9, 2011

[EoM-3] Allen, J. A. Van. Update on Pioneer 10 . University of Iowa (February 20, 2003). ????????? ??????: January 9, 2011

[4] Weebau Spaceflight Encyclopedia (November 9, 2010). ????????? ??????: January 12, 2012

[Astronautix-5] Wade, Mark. ?Pioneer 10-11“ . Encyclopedia Astronautica . ????????????? ???????????? ? November 20, 2010 . ????????? ??????: February 8, 2011 .

[Future_stellar_flybys_of_the_Voyager_and_Pioneer_spacecraft-6] Bailer-Jones, Coryn A. L.; Farnocchia, Davide (April 3, 2019). ?Future stellar flybys of the Voyager and Pioneer spacecraft“. Research Notes of the AAS . 3 (4): 59. arXiv : 1912.03503 . Bibcode : 2019RNAAS...3...59B . doi : 10.3847/2515-5172/ab158e . S2CID 134524048 .

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