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??????? ( ???. ???? , ?????. Ogaden ) ? ????????? ???????? ????????????, ????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? 1970-??? ??????. ??????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? . ?????????? ???????? ?????????? 200 000 ??², ?????????? ??????? , ?????? ?? ??????? [1] . ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? . ??????? ? ???? ?????, ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????: 1500 ????? ??????-??????????, ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? 300 ????????. ???????? ???????? ???????? 1400 ???????? 1600 ???????? ??????????, ?????? ??????????????, ?? ????? 500?600 ?? ?????? ?????????. ???????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????? 350 ?? ?? ???????. ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? , ?????? ???????????? ?? ???????????? [2] . ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????, ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ????: ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? 1984 , 1985 , 1994 , 1999 ?? 2000 ?????. ????????? ????????????? ?????????, ????????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? 70-90 % [3] .

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???? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????, ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????????. ??????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? XIII ????????? ?? XIV ???????? ??????????. ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????: ????? ?? ????-??????? . ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ? ????? , ??????? ????????? XIV ???????? ??????? XIX ???????? ???? ???????????. ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????. XVI ???????? ?????? ?????????, ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ???????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ??????? ??-???? ????????, ??????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????. [4] XIX ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ? ??????? II -?. 1897 ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????????, ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????. [5]

1936 ???? ??????-???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? . ?????????? (???????? ??????? ??????????) ???? ????????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????????????, ????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? [6] . 1945 ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? -?, ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?? ??????? . ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????????????????? ?? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????. ??????????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? 1954 ????. [7]

1970-???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????????. ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??????. ??????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ??? ?????????? ????????, ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? . ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ????.

2007 ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????, ??? ??????, ??? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????????? [8] . ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????? , ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????. ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????, ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????, ????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ????????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ????????. ???????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????. ?? ?????????????? ?????? Human Rights Watch -?? ??????? ??????????? [9] . ???? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????, ??? ???????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????, ???????????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????????. [10] [11] ????? ???? ??? -?? ???????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ???????, ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????, ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? [12] .

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?? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? , ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????????. [13]

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  1. ↑ Gebru Tareke, "The Ethiopia-Somalia War of 1977 Revisited, " in Board of Trustees, Boston University, The International Journal of African Historical Studies . Boston University African Studies Center, 2000, p. 636.
  2. ↑ Ayele Gebre-Mariam, The Critical Issue of Land Ownership ???????????? 2020-03-03 ?????? Wayback Machine . , Working Paper No. 2 (Bern: NCCR North-South, 2005), p. 12 (accessed 19 January 2009)
  3. ↑ CHF International, Grassroots Conflict Assessment in the Somali Region ???????????? 2011-07-26 ?????? Wayback Machine . (Aug. 2006), p. 12 (accessed 12 December 2008)
  4. ↑ A History of the Ogaden (Western Somali) Struggle for Self ? Determination , first edition (London:Mohamed Abdi, 2007), pp. 4-12.
  5. ↑ Bahru Zewde, A History of Modern Ethiopia (London: James Currey, 1991), p. 113.
  6. ↑ Bahru Zewde, p. 180.
  7. ↑ Bahru Zewde, p. 181.
  8. ↑ Ethiopian Rebels Kill 70 at Chinese-Run Oil Field ? New York Times
  9. ↑ Ethiopia: Crackdown in East Punishes Civilians|Human Rights Watch . ????????????? ???????????? ? 2008-10-18. ????????? ??????: 2016-01-01.
  10. ↑ Ethiopia Ogaden rebels blast report on killing civilians ? Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan . ????????????? ???????????? ? 2015-09-09. ????????? ??????: 2016-01-01.
  11. ↑ Ogaden’s ONLF rebels accused of killing civilians in southern Ethiopia ? Jimma Times . ????????????? ???????????? ? 2010-08-11. ????????? ??????: 2016-01-01.
  12. ↑ SAGH Testimony on Ethiopia, Ogaden, Somalia (Pham).02-10-07 . ????????????? ???????????? ? 2012-11-27. ????????? ??????: 2016-01-01.
  13. ↑ African Wild Dog (Lycaon pictus) ? photo/images/information ? GlobalTwitcher.com . ????????????? ???????????? ? 2010-12-09. ????????? ??????: 2016-01-01.
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