????? (????????)

????? , ????????? ? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????, ???? ????? ???????????? ???????? ? ???????? . ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ? ????????? ?? ???????? . ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? , ???? ????????? ???????? . ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????? , ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? , ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????. ????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????????????????? ?? ????????????????? ???????. ^[1]

???????, ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????, ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ? ?????. ????????????? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????????. ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????????, ???? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????. ????????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????????????, ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????, ??????????????? ??????? ????? ????????????. ????????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ???????. ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????, ??????? ???????????? ????????????? ???????????????. ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????. ^[2]^[3]

??????? ????? ??????? ??????????; ??? ???, ???? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????. ?????, ???????? ?????, ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ??????? ????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ??????????, ??? ??????? ????, ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????. ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????, ??? ???, ??? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????????????. ^[2]

?????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????: ??????, ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????; ???? ? ?????? ???? ??????; ???? ?? ???? ? ????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ? ???????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ??????; ?????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????; ?????? ???? ? ????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????. ???????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????. ?? ????????????, ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????????. ????????? ???????, ?????? ?? ???????????? ???????. ?????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????, ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????, ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????. ^[1]^[4]

?????? ????, ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????????. ????? ???? ???????????, ???? ????? ??????????? ????????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????, ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????. ????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????? ?? ????????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????. ???? ????? ????????? ???????. ???????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ????????????, ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? 2?3-??? ????????? ???????. ?????????? ? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????-??????? ?? ????? ? ?????????? ?????, ??????? ???????? ??????????????. ?????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????????. ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????; ??? ?????????? ??????????? ???????. ^[2]^[5]

?????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ^[6]

?????? ??????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???????

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ????? ???????, ?????? ?????????????, ????????? ??????????, ???????, 2018.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Encyclopedia Britannica | Fold. By The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
↑ Ramsay, J.G. (1967). Folding and Fracturing of Rocks. New York: McGraw Hill.
↑ Suppe J. (1983). Geometry and Kinematics of fault bend folding. American Journal of Science 283: 684?721.
↑ Price, N. J. & Cosgrove, J. W. (1990). Analysis of Geological Structures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
↑ M. Cocks, Richard C. Selly, Robin L., Ian R. Plimer (2005). Encyclopedia of Geology. S-W. V. 5. Elsevier, Oxford, 2005

[გს-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ????? ???????, ?????? ?????????????, ????????? ??????????, ???????, 2018.

[britannica-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Encyclopedia Britannica | Fold. By The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

[3] Ramsay, J.G. (1967). Folding and Fracturing of Rocks. New York: McGraw Hill.

[4] Suppe J. (1983). Geometry and Kinematics of fault bend folding. American Journal of Science 283: 684?721.

[5] Price, N. J. & Cosgrove, J. W. (1990). Analysis of Geological Structures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

[6] M. Cocks, Richard C. Selly, Robin L., Ian R. Plimer (2005). Encyclopedia of Geology. S-W. V. 5. Elsevier, Oxford, 2005

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