????? ?????????

?????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ????????????
????? ?????????
????. Nadine Gordimer

????? ????????? 2010 ????
????????? ?????? 20 ???????? , 1923
????????? ?????? ????????, ???????? ??????
????????????? ?????? 13 ?????? , 2014
????????????? ?????? ????????????, ???????? ??????
?????????? ????? , ??????? [1] , ????????? [2] , ?????????? , ????????? [2] , ?????????? ????????? [1] ?? ??????????
??? ?????????
???????????   ??? [3]
????-?????? ??????????????? ???????????? [2]
????? ?????? , ?????? ?? ????????
Magnum opus ???????????????? , ????????? ????????? , ??????? ????? , ??????? ???????? , ??????????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????
???????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? [4] [5] , ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? , ??????????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ????????? , WH Smith-?? ???????????? ?????? , ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? , ??????? ?????? [6] , Central News Agency Literary Award , ???? ?????? ?????? , ????????-?????? ?????? ?????? , ????? ?????? , ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ????? , Central News Agency Literary Award ?? Central News Agency Literary Award
?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????
????(??)? Oriane [7]

????? ????????? ( ????. Nadine Gordimer ; ?. 20 ???????? , 1923 , ????????, ??????? ??????? ??????? , ? ?. 13 ?????? , 2014 , ???????????? , ??????? ??????? ?????????? ) ? ??????????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????????, ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ( 1991 ). ???? ??????????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????????, ????????? ?? ???????????? ?????????.

????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????, ??????? ????? ????????????? ??????. ???? ??? ???????, ??????? ????????? ????????? (????????? ??????? ??????? , ????????? ??????? ), ???? ? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? . ???????? ????????? ????????. ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????. 15 ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????. ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????, ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????, ????? ????????. ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????. ???? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????. ?????????, 1960-??? ?? 70-??? ??????, ?????????? ?????????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????????. ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???. ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???/?????? ?????????? ??????????. ??????????? 2014 ????, 90 ???? ??????. [8] [9]

?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????????? ??????? ?????, ??????????? ??????? ?????????“ (Face to Face) 1949 ???? ???????????, ??????? ?????? ???? ??????“ (The Lying Days) ?? ? 1953 ????. ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????, ???????? ?? ??????????????? ?????. ???? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ??????????, ?????????????? ???????? ????????????? ?? ????????????? ????????? ?????, ??????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???????, ??????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????. 1974 ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????????“ (The Conservationist) ??????? ?????? ?????. ???????????????? ?????????: ?????????? ?????????“ (Burger's Daughter, 1979 ), ???????? ?????“ (July’s People, 1981 ), ???????? ????????“ (A Sport of Nature, 1987 ), ????? ?????????? ??????“ (My Son’s Story, 1990 ), ???????? ????“ (The House Gun, 1998 ), ???????????? ?????????“ (The Pickup, 2001 ). ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????“ (Get a Life, 2005 ). ???? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????, ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ?????????. ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????“ (No Time like the Present, 2012 ) ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????. [8]

????????? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????, ????????? ??????????? ??????“ (A Soldier’s Embrace, 1980 ), ????????? ???????????“ (Crimes of Conscience, 1991 ), ???????? ?? ???? ??????????“ (Loot, and Other Stories, 2003 ). ????? ?????, ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????????: ?????????? ????? ??????????“ (Living in Hope and History: Notes from Our Century, 1999 ). ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ?? ?????????????? ?????, ??? ?????, ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ( 2007 ). [8] ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????, ??? ?????, ????????. [10]

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Bibliotheque nationale de France BnF authorities : ????????? ??? ?????????? ? 2011.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Blain V. , Grundy I. , Clements P. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English : Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present ? 1990. ? P. 440.
  3. ↑ https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nadine-Gordimer
  4. ↑ http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1991/gordimer-facts.html
  5. ↑ https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/
  6. ↑ https://thebookerprizes.com/fiction/backlist/1974
  7. ↑ https://books.google.es/books?hl=ca&id=xHh5IHbBiZUC&q=oriane#v=snippet&q=oriane&f=false
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Nadine Gordimer , Encyclopædia Britannica. 2019. ??????? 13 ?????????, 2020.
  9. ↑ Nadine Gordimer , Nobel Media AB. ??????? 13 ?????????, 2020.
  10. ↑ ????????, ?????? (22 ??????, 2012), ??? ?????????? , ????? ???????????, RFE/RL. ??????? 14 ?????????, 2020

?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

  • ????????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? : ?????????? / ????? ????????? ; ???????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ; [???????????? ??.: ???? ??????????, ???? ?????????, ????? ???????]. ??????? : ?????????, 2011. ISBN 9789941439063 .
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