????????????? ?????? ????????

????????????? ?????? ???????? ( ????. purchasing power parity (ppp)) ???? ??????, ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????????. ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ???????????????. ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? 1920 ????, ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????. ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????????.

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? . ????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ????????? .