???????? ???????

???????? ???????
???????? ???????
	???????? ???????? ????-???????? ; ???????? ?????????? ; ????????? ???? ; ?????? ????
???????	31 ????? , 1443 ; ???????????, ???????
???????????	29 ?????? , 1509 , (66 ????) ; ??????? , ???????
??????????	?????????
??????(???)	1. ??? ?? ?? ????, ???????? ??????? ; (?. 1450 - ????. 1453) ; 2. ?????? ???????, ????????? ???? ; (?. 1455 - ????. 1456) ; 3. ??? ????? ???????? ; (?. 1458 - ????. 1471) ; 4. ????? ??????, ?????? ???? ; (?. 1472 - 1504)
????(??)?	????? VII, ???????? ????
????	??? ???????, ?????????? ???????
????	???????? ???????
???????	???????????

???????? ??????? ( ????. Margaret Beaufort ; ?. 31 ????? , 1443 , ???????????, ??????? ? ?. 29 ?????? , 1509 , ??????? , ??????? ) ? ????????? ???????????. ???????? ???? ????? VII -?? ???? ?? ????? VIII -?? ?????.

??? ???????? ???? ???-???? ??????? ?????? ???, ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? . ??? ??? ?????? ????????, ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????. ????????? ????????????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????????“.

????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??????? ???????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???????? ??????? ??????? 1443 ???? 31 ????? ????????????. ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ???????, ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????. ????????????, ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? III -??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???.

??????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???? ??????????? ??????, 1444 ???? ??????????? ????????, ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????????, ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ???????. ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????. ?????????? ??????????????? ??????, 1450 ???? 18 ???????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????, ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????????????. ????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????, ??? ????? 1453 ???? ????? ?????????????.

??? ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? VI -? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????-?????: ???????? ?? ???????? ???????????. 1455 ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????, ????????? ????? ??????????. ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????, ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????????.

???????????? ????????? 12 ???? ???, ???? ??????? 24-??. ????? ????????????, ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????, ???? ???????? ???? ???. ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? , ????? ????????????? ????????? ???? ????? VI-?? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????????. ?? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????.

1456 ???? 3 ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????, ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???. ??? ???? ????????? ???????????? ???????, ????? 1457 ???? 28 ??????? ??????? ????, ???????? ????? ???????????? ????? ???????. ?????? ????? ?????????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????????????.

1458 ???? 3 ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????, ??? ????? ????????. ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??????, ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????????. ??? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???????.

1461 ???? ?????? IV ???????? ???????? ???? ????? VI ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??????????, ??? ??????????????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ??? ??????????? ????????????, ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????????????? ?????????.

1470 ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? IV-?? ???????????, ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? VI, ????? 1471 ???? ??? ???????? ????? ????????, ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????????. ????? ???? 4 ?????????, ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????, ????? 28 ???? ????????? ????? ?????????.

?????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??? ????, 1472 ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????, ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????. ???????? ????????????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ??? ???????, ??????????, ?????? ?????? III -?? ????????????, ?????? ?????, ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???. ????????????? ??? ????-???????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????????, ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????????.

1483 ???? ?????? IV ???????????, ????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ????? ????????????? ?????? V -? ???????, ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? IV-?? ????, ?????? III -? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????, ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????. ?? ???????????? ??????? ????????????, ????? ???? ??????, ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????????. ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????-??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????????, ??? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????????, ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????????.

1485 ???? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? III ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????? VII -?? ???????. ???????, ????????? ???????? ????-???????? ?????, ????? ???? ?????????? ???????. ??????????? ????????, ????? VII-? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? IV-?? ?????? ?????????, ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????.

????-????????? ?? ???????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????? ????-????????, ???????? ??????? ????? ??????????????? ?? ???????????? ???. ????????????, ??? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???, ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????. ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????? (????????? ???? ????? VIII ) ????????? ??????????. ????????, ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????, ??????? ???????????, ??????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????.

1502 ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? , ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???, ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ???????????, ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????, ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????, ???????? ??????.

1503 ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????????, ??? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????????, ????? ????? ???????? ???????? 1509 ???? ??????? ???? ?????, ????? VII-?? ?????????????. ???????? ??? ??????? ????? VIII-?? ???????????, ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????, 1509 ???? 29 ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????????, 66 ???? ??????.

?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

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