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2012 ???? ???????????, ????? ?????????? ???????? 99 051 ????????. ^[3] ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ???-?????? ????????.

????? ??????????, ???-?????? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????, ????????? ?????????? ???? , ???????? ?????????? 100 000 ???????? ??????????. ^[4] ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? (???????? ???? ????????) ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????, ^[5] ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????????? .

?????????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

**??????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? 1981-2012 ??????** ^[6]^[7]
????	???????????		??????????		????????????		?????????		????		??????? ????.
????	????.	%	????.	%	????.	%	????.	%	????.	%	??????? ????.
1981 ???? ??????	44 689	42,07%	28 895	27,20%	29 161	27,45%	3 363	3,17%	127	0,12%	106 235
2012 ???? ??????	56 932	57,48%	23 464	23,69%	16 553	16,71%	2 066	2,09%	36	0,04%	99 051

?????? ??????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

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????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? 2015-02-06 ?????? Wayback Machine .

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

↑ ???-?????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ???????? . Statistical Abstract 2011 . ???????? ?? ??????????? ????????????, ???-?????.
↑ Statistical Information 2012 . Northern Provincial Council.
↑ A2 : Population by ethnic group according to districts, 2012 . Census of Population & Housing, 2011 . Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka. ????????????? ???????????? ? 2017-04-28. ????????? ??????: 2015-04-13.
↑ Up to 100,000 killed in Sri Lanka's civil war: UN . ABC News (Australia) (20 May 2009).
↑ Harrison, Frances (23 July 2003). ?Twenty years on - riots that led to war“ . BBC News.
↑ A3 : Population by religion according to districts, 2012 . Census of Population & Housing, 2011 . Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka. ????????????? ???????????? ? 2019-01-07. ????????? ??????: 2015-04-13.
↑ Population by religion and district, Census 1981, 2001 . Statistical Abstract 2011 . Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka.

[area-1] ???-?????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ???????? . Statistical Abstract 2011 . ???????? ?? ??????????? ????????????, ???-?????.

[2012stat-2] Statistical Information 2012 . Northern Provincial Council.

[2012eth-3] A2 : Population by ethnic group according to districts, 2012 . Census of Population & Housing, 2011 . Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka. ????????????? ???????????? ? 2017-04-28. ????????? ??????: 2015-04-13.

[4] Up to 100,000 killed in Sri Lanka's civil war: UN . ABC News (Australia) (20 May 2009).

[5] Harrison, Frances (23 July 2003). ?Twenty years on - riots that led to war“ . BBC News.

[2012rel-6] A3 : Population by religion according to districts, 2012 . Census of Population & Housing, 2011 . Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka. ????????????? ???????????? ? 2019-01-07. ????????? ??????: 2015-04-13.

[7] Population by religion and district, Census 1981, 2001 . Statistical Abstract 2011 . Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka.

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