?????? IV
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13 ??????
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1892
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12 ??????????
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1837
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1892
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(?. 1862 - ????. 1878)
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(?. 1884 - ????. 1884)
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?????? IV
(
????.
Ludwig IV.
; ?.
12 ??????????
,
1837
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― ?.
13 ?????
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1892
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???? ??????? 1877 ?????? ????? ???????????????. ???? ??????????
??????? ?????????
????,
???????? ??????
??????. ??????? ???????????
?????????? ???????????
???? ?? ?????????
??????? II
-?? ???????.
??????? ??????? 1837 ???? 12 ?????????? ???????????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????-?????????????? ?? ???? ?????, ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????. ???????? ??????? ????
??????? ??????? II
-?? ??????????, ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? III-?? ??? ???. ?????? ???????????, ??? ???????? ?????? ?????, ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????????? ????????, 1862 ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????.
?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? 1863 ???? ??????
?????????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???????. ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????. 1862 ???? 1 ?????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????
??????? ?????????
??????? ?????,
???????? ?????
. ????????????, ??? ?? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????,
?????? ????????
????????? ???, ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????????.
?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????, ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????,
???????? ????????
. ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ???? ????????? ???????????. ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????: ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????. ????????????, ??? ????????? ????????
??????????
???? ?????????, ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????.
1866 ???? ????????
???????-??????? ????
?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????. ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????, ??????? ?? ?????-??????? ??????? ????????. ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????, ??? ??????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ???????????
????? ?????????????
?? ???? ?????, ??????????
?????????? II
????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????. ?????? ???????????, ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????, ????????
????????
??????, ??????????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? 1870 ???? ????????
?????????-??????? ????
??????? ?????? ??????????. ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????, ?????????
??????? ????????
????? ?????????? ?? ???????????, ???, ??? ??????? 1888 ???? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????????? ?????.
?????? IV 1878 ????
1877 ???? 13 ?????? ?????? III ??????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? IV. ???? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????, ???????? 1878 ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????, ???????? ??????, ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ????????
??????
????????? ???????.
???????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????????, 1884 ???? 30 ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ?????-????????, ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????????????.
?????? IV ??????????? 1892 ???? 13 ????? ???????????, 54 ???? ??????. ??? ?????????? ?????????: ???? ?????????? ????????
????????
(???????), ????????? ?????? ???????????
????????
(???????), ??????-??????-????? ???????
???????
?? ??????????
????? ????????????? ????????
(???????? ?? ???? ??????), ??????? ?????? ?????????
?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????
(????????? ??????), ???????? ???????
??????
?? ??????????
????? ???????? ????????
(???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????), ???????-????????-??????????-??????????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????????
????? ?????????
(??????? ?? ???? ?????). ??? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????
???????
?? ??? ???? ????, ????????
??????????
, ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????, ????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???.
??????
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???????
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?????? ???????
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5 ??????, 1863,
???????, ????
?????????
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24 ??????????, 1950,
???????, ????
?????????
(87 ????)
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????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????, ?????????? ??????? ???????, ???
?????: ???????? ????????
?????
?? ??????????? ????????
?????
. ??????
?????? ??????
??????, ?????????? ???????
,
???????? II
-?? ?????.
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1 ????????, 1864,
?????????, ????????
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18 ??????, 1918,
???????????, ??????
(53 ????)
|
????? ?????? ??????? ?????????
?????????? II
-?? ????, ??? ?????? ???????,
????? ??????? ?? ??????. ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?????????
????? ?????????
????????????
.
|
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?????
|
11 ??????, 1866,
??????????, ????????
|
11 ????????, 1953,
?????????, ????????
(87 ????)
|
????? ?????? ????? ??????????, ?????????
??????? III
-??? ??
????????
??????????
????, ?????
?????? ??????? ??????? ????????
, ??????????
??????? ???? ????.
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???????
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25 ????????, 1868,
??????????, ????????
|
9 ?????????, 1937,
???????, ????????
(68 ????)
|
??????? ??????????? ???? ??????? 1892-1918 ??????. ????? ??????
?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????-??????-??????, ????????
?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????-?????????-?????,
?????????? ??????? ???? ?????.
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7 ?????????, 1870,
??????????, ????????
|
29 ?????, 1873,
??????????, ????????
(2 ????)
|
??????? ??????. ??????????? ????????????, ?????? ?????????????.
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6 ??????, 1872,
??????????, ????????
|
17 ??????, 1918,
?????????????,
??????
(46 ????)
|
????? ?????? ??????? ?????????
??????? II
-?, ?????????? ??????? ????
?????:
????
,
???????
,
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,
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?
???????
.
??????? ??????????
?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????????
????????????
.
|
|
?????
|
24 ?????, 1874,
??????????, ????????
|
16 ????????, 1878,
??????????, ????????
(4 ????)
|
??????????? ????????????, ????????? ?????????.
|
- Willis, Daniel A., ‘’The Descendants of King George I of Great Britain’’, Clearfield Company, 2002, p. 717.
ISBN 0-8063-5172-1
- Eilers, Marlene. Queen Victoria's Descendants. Rosvall Royal Books, Falkoping, Sweden, 1997. pp. 49-50. 141, 175.
ISBN 91-630-5964-9
- Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Hessen (1892), Genealogy pp. 1-2
- Shaw, Wm. A. (1906) The Knights of England, I, London, p. 61
- Lehmann, Gustaf (1913). Die Ritter des Ordens pour le merite 1812?1913 [The Knights of the Order of the Pour le Merite] (in German). 2. Berlin: Ernst Siegfried Mittler & Sohn. p. 522.
- Staatshandbuch fur den Freistaat Sachsen (1878) (in German), "Konigliche Ritter-Orden", p. 3