?? ???? ??

	?? ???? ?? ; 李光耀
	;
?????????? ???????-????????
????????????? ?????? ???
	3 ?????? , 1959 ? 28 ???????? , 1990
??????????	?????? ???? (???????????) ; ????? ??? ?????? ; ???????? ????? ?????? ; ????? ????? ; ?? ??? ??
???????????	??????????? ???????
?????????	?? ??? ?????
??????????	16 ?????????? , 1923 ; ????????? , ??????? ???????????
???????????	23 ????? , 2015 (91 ????) ; ?????????? ??????? ?????????, ?????????
???????	????????????

?? ???? ?? (??????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ; ?. 16 ?????????? , 1923 ? ?. 23 ????? , 2015 ) ? ??????????? ??????????. ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???????-???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????????. ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????, ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????. ^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

??? ????????? ????????? ???????????? . 1950 ???? ????? ????????? . ??? ?????????????? ???????. ???? ???? ? ??????????, ??????????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ???????????. ???? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ??????????, ??? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? (?????????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ????????) ?? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ????, ????? ??? ?????????, ??? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????????, ??? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????. ^[7] ?????????? ????? ???????-?????????, ?? ??? ?????? 1990 ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ???????, ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????, ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????, ??????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????-???????? ????? 2004 ???? ?????????. ?? ???? ??? ????????? ????? 50 ????? ??? ???? ?????, ??? ?????????? ???-??? ?????? ???????? ?????????.

?? ??????????? 2015 ???? 23 ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????, ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????.

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

↑ ?Days of reflection for the man who defined Singapore: A transcript of Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew's interview with The New York Times“ . Today . Singapore. 13 September 2010. pp. 14?17. ????????????? ???????????? ? 13 ?????????? 2010 . ????????? ??????: 23 ????? 2015 .
↑ Hume, Tim (20 March 2011). ?The lost world of a wild tribe“ . Sunday Star Times . Auckland, NZ. ?????? : ?His memoir sits on display in Singapore airport between biographies of founding statesman Lee Kuan Yew and Donald Rumsfeld“
↑ ?Wife of Lee Kuan Yew dies at 89“ . Bangkok Post . Agence France-Presse. 2 October 2010. ?????? : ?The wife of Singapore's founding father, Lee Kuan Yew, whom the statesman called his "great source of strength and comfort"“ ^{[
??????? ?????
]}
↑ ?US, Japan must help out Asia, says Kuan Yew“ . New Sunday Times . Kuala Lumpur. Reuters. 22 January 1998. ?????? : ?Singapore's elder statesman Lee Kuan Yew said today...“
↑ ?Lagacy of Lee Kuan Yew, 1923-2015“. Meet the Press . Singapore. 23 March 2015. CNBC. CNBC Asia.
↑ "Singapore's Lee Kuan Yew dies" London: BBC News. 22 March 2015.
↑ Rose, Charlie (22 October 2009). ?Lee Kuan Yew Interview“ . Charlie Rose . ????????????? ???????????? ? 2 ?????? 2015 . ????????? ??????: 24 ????? 2015 .

?????????? ?????????????
???????????: ??????????? ???????	?????????? ???????-???????? 3 ?????? , 1959 ? 28 ???????? , 1990	???????: ?? ??? ?????

[1] ?Days of reflection for the man who defined Singapore: A transcript of Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew's interview with The New York Times“ . Today . Singapore. 13 September 2010. pp. 14?17. ????????????? ???????????? ? 13 ?????????? 2010 . ????????? ??????: 23 ????? 2015 .

[2] Hume, Tim (20 March 2011). ?The lost world of a wild tribe“ . Sunday Star Times . Auckland, NZ. ?????? : ?His memoir sits on display in Singapore airport between biographies of founding statesman Lee Kuan Yew and Donald Rumsfeld“

[3] ?Wife of Lee Kuan Yew dies at 89“ . Bangkok Post . Agence France-Presse. 2 October 2010. ?????? : ?The wife of Singapore's founding father, Lee Kuan Yew, whom the statesman called his "great source of strength and comfort"“ ^{[
??????? ?????
]}

[4] ?US, Japan must help out Asia, says Kuan Yew“ . New Sunday Times . Kuala Lumpur. Reuters. 22 January 1998. ?????? : ?Singapore's elder statesman Lee Kuan Yew said today...“

[5] ?Lagacy of Lee Kuan Yew, 1923-2015“. Meet the Press . Singapore. 23 March 2015. CNBC. CNBC Asia.

[6] "Singapore's Lee Kuan Yew dies" London: BBC News. 22 March 2015.

[rose-7] Rose, Charlie (22 October 2009). ?Lee Kuan Yew Interview“ . Charlie Rose . ????????????? ???????????? ? 2 ?????? 2015 . ????????? ??????: 24 ????? 2015 .

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